Histology Flashcards

1
Q

what is the dark band in muscle cells?

A

myosin

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2
Q

what is the light band in muscle cells?

A
  • actin
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3
Q

relaxed smooth muscle nucleus will look like

A
  • a cigar
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4
Q

contracted smooth muscle nucleus will look like

A
  • a corkscrew shape
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5
Q

top layer

middle layer

bottom layer

A

epicardium

myocardium

endocardium

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6
Q

endocardium is composed of what cells?

A
  • simple squamous layer of cells
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7
Q

what is between the two arrows?

A

intercalated disc

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8
Q

lots of adipose cells will tell you that you are in which layer?

A

the epicardium

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9
Q

shape of veins versus arteries

A
  • arteries are more round
  • veins have irregular shape
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10
Q

what is at the arrow?

A
  • purkinje fiber
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11
Q

left?

middle?

right?

A
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12
Q

A band composed of

A
  • myosin
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13
Q

I band composed of

A
  • actin
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14
Q

what are some features that can help you discern cardiac muscle from skeletal muscle?

A
  • lots of mitochondria, lipid droplets, and glycogen granules
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15
Q

what kind of muscle is this?

is it contracted or relaxed?

A
  • smooth
  • relaxed
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16
Q
A
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17
Q

tunica intima composed of

A
  • endothelium
  • internal elastic lamina
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18
Q

tunica media composed of

A
  • dark smooth msucle
  • white elastic laminae
19
Q
A
20
Q

shape of

artery

vein

A

rounder

flatter

21
Q

wall of

artery

vein

A

thicker

thinner

22
Q

tunica media of

artery

vein

A

more smooth muscle

less smooth muscle

23
Q

lumen of

artery

vein

A

smaller

wider

24
Q

size of venule versus arteriole

A
  • venule bigger than arteriole
25
Q

location of arteries and veins versus venules and arterioles

A
  • arteries and veins are closure to the outside of a structure

venules and arterioles are closer to the inside

26
Q

layers of smooth muscle of arteriole

A
  • 1-2
27
Q

layers of smooth muscle of venule

A
  • not usually prominent
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41
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43
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44
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A