Bricks are produce in a number of sizes. A typical brick is ($$$$$) for most brick sizes 3 corse of brick plus the interning mortar joints equals a height of ($$$$)
3 5/8 x 7 5/8 x 2 1/4 inches
8 inches
($$$$) consist of pieces of rock that have been removed from a quarry and cut to size and shape desired.
Stone masonry
($$$$) cement like material that hardens and bonds individual masonry units into a solid mass.
Mortar
A relatively small wall measuring 4 x 4 feet having a thickness of 8 inches would have a weight of apporx 1267 pounds
1267 pounds
($$$$) horizontal Laurie of individual masonry units
Course
($$$$$). Single vertical row of multiple rows of masonry units in a wall.
Wythe
When bricks are placed end to end the form a ($$$$$$$)
Stretcher course
When bricks are placed vertically on end a ($$$$$) is created.
Solider course
One means of providing horizontal bound between two wythes is to place a corse of bricks across two wythes with the ends of the bricks facing out. A course of bricks laid in this manner is a ())))).
Header course
A ($$$) is a beam over an opening in a masonry wall.
Lintel
A ($$$$) is an extension tha project above the roof
Parapet
Parapets project ($$$$) or more above a roof,
1 to 3 feet
This type of construction was common place in the 19th and earlier part of the 20th century .
Ordinary
Type III
In many applications wood joist or beams simply rest on the masonry wall in an indentation known as a ($$$$$)
Beam pocket
The purpose of a ($$$) is to allow the beam to fall away freely.
Fire cut
($$$$) is a type of masonry construction in which the interior bearing wall are constructed of brick and the interior structural framing of solid or laminated wood.
Mill construction
In building codes mill construction is classified as ($$$$)
Type IV
Ther are two characteristic that distinguish mill construction FROm type III. They are the ($$$$$) and the fact that ($$$$$) are not permitted
Dimension of the wood
Combustible concealed spaces