Dairy Products Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is def of milk

A

Lacteral secretion practically freee of colostrum, obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy animals

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2
Q

____ % of milk fat

_____% of milk solids

A
  1. 25

8. 25

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3
Q

Composition of milk

A

87.3% water
4.9% lactose
3.7% fat
3.4% protein
.7% ash

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4
Q

What is least variable component in milk

A

Lactose

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5
Q

What is leftover from combustion

A

Ash

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6
Q

What is the primary mineral in milk

A

Calcium

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7
Q

What is the disaccharide lactose made out of

A

Glucose and galactose

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8
Q

What is lactose digested by

A

LactAse

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9
Q

What are other components of milk dissolved or suspended in

A

Water

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10
Q

Small amount of ___________ are __________ to lactose or bound to protein

A

Water , hydrated

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11
Q

Least variable component in healthy animals

A

Lactose

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12
Q

What is the only trace of carbohydrates in milk

A

Lactose

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13
Q

What is the most variable component in milk

A

Fat

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14
Q

What is 90% of fat

A

Triglycerides

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15
Q

What is the 2% of fat made up of

A

Mixture of mono di glycerides phospholipids
Sterols vitamins
Cartenoids

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16
Q

What is a bland flavor when fresh

A

Fat

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17
Q

What is 80% of milk proteins

18
Q

What is Casejn isoelcteic point

19
Q

What makes up whey proteins

A

Beta lactoglobulin
Alpha lactalbumin
Serum albumin
Immunoglobulins

20
Q

What are 3 proteins

A

Casein (curds)
Whey
Enzymes

21
Q

What indicates abnormal condjtuons in animals when it changed

22
Q

What is acidity ph

23
Q

What do we call rancid flavor in milk when fat becomes oxidized

A

Hydrolacticity

24
Q

Idaho is what in milk production and what in milk per cow

25
What is us main dairy product
Cheese
26
What is coagulates using acid and enzyme (rennet and chymosin)
Cheese
27
What is the formation of curds and whey
Cheese
28
What is common 1st step in producing skin milk
Separation
29
What causes rancidty
Lipase
30
What is heat treatment
Pasteurization
31
What is the primary purpose of pasteurization
Destroy pathogens
32
What are 2 secondary purposes if pasteurization
Destroy Spoilage organizms Endogenous enzymes
33
What is vat pasteurization
145 30 min Ice cream
34
What is most common pasteurization schedule
High temp short time 161 15 secs
35
What are 2 hhst
191. 1 sec | 212. .01
36
What is the most heat resistant pathogen in milk
Coxiella burnetti
37
Ultra pasteurization
Shelf stable product 280 2 sec
38
Homogenization is
Makes milk uniform by breaking down fat globules
39
What can course reglobulatikn
Immuoglobins
40
What is homogenization for
Destroy immuglobins | And native lipase