final practical Flashcards
1
Q
back table
A
for additional sterile supplies
2
Q
gelfoam
A
used in spine surgery, use most, 20-40 days to absorb, press to remove air, hemostasis
3
Q
ligaclip
A
clamp small blood vessels
4
Q
bone wax
A
used on oozing bone
used for neuro and ortho
5
Q
styptics
A
reduce bleeding, vasoconstriction
6
Q
helistat
A
used to control moderate bleeding of highly vascular organs, use dry
7
Q
babcock
A
grasping
8
Q
pean
A
clamping
9
Q
mayo tissue scissors
A
cutting
10
Q
kocher
A
grasping
11
Q
debakey tissue forceps
A
grasping
12
Q
tissue forceps with and without teeth
A
grasping
13
Q
metzenbaum scissors
A
cutting
14
Q
mayo suture scissors
A
cutting
15
Q
ferris smith tissue foreceps
A
grasping
16
Q
russian tissue forceps
A
grasping
17
Q
formalin
A
specimen preservation
18
Q
coude tip
A
navigate around structures
19
Q
benzion
A
antimicrobial liquid
20
Q
salem sump drain
A
drains stomach, active, alcohol poisoning
21
Q
malecot suprapubic catheter
A
put through abdomen straight into bladder
22
Q
franklin silverman biopsy needle
A
obtain specimens of the liver, thyroid, kidney, prostate
23
Q
penrose dain
A
passive, move spermatic cord for hernia
24
Q
foley 3 way catheter
A
goes into bladder, has extra port for medication or irrigation
25
adaptic
contact layer
26
rectal tubes
drain rectum
27
pezzer suprapubic catheter
goes through abdomen straight to bladder
28
jackson pratt closed wound reservoir
collects fluid actively
29
ace bandage
pressure and support
30
telfa
contact layer
31
cholangiocatheter
injects dye, common bile duct surgery
32
hemo vac closed wound reservoir
collects fluid, big surgeries
33
drain sponge
placed around drains
34
T tube
passive, gallbladder, common bile duct surgeries
35
mastisol
liquid adhesive
36
ABD
pressure and drainage/absorption
37
vaseline gauze
used around chest tubes
38
nasogastric tube
nose to stomach, active
39
robinson red rubber catheter
drains bladder, doesn't need drainage bag
40
elastoplast
pressure
41
microfoam
used on digits
42
bile bag
drained passively
43
thoracic catheter
intrapleural space in chest cavity, active,
| used after chest surgery
44
dermabond
skin adhesive
45
jackson pratt drain
drains fluid
46
montgomery straps
used on frequent dressing changes
47
coban
pressure and support
48
webril
padding over bony prominences
49
ureteral catheter
drain the kidney
50
nasal oxygen catheter
gives oxygen through nose
51
nasopharyngeal catheter
secretions
52
saratoga sump drain
deep wound drain, stomach
53
bonanno suprapubic catheter
drain bladder through skin
54
fluffs
pressure and padding
55
xeroform gauze
packing of nostrils or vaginal canal
56
stockinette
padding and protects
57
foley 2 way catheter
goes into bladder
58
iodoform gauze
packing
59
bardene pad
elevate chest from table in prone position
60
kidney brace
stablize patient in lateral position
61
dorsal recumbent
mastectomy
62
supine
anterior surface of body
| ex: appendectomy
63
trendelenburg
head down, knees over break in table
| ex: abd hysterectomy
64
reverse trendelenburg
head higher than feet
| ex: cholecystectomy
65
lithotomy
feet in stirrups
| ex: vaginal hysterectomy
66
prone
lumbar laminectomy
67
kraske
hips are elevated above body
| ex: hemorrhoidectomy
68
lateral
nephrectomy
69
sims position
colonscopy
70
sitting
craniotomy
71
fowlers
same as sitting but have head board
| ex: rhinoplasty
72
air bed
for bedridden patients to prevent skin breakdown
73
isolette
portable incubator, newborn
74
vessel loops
```
retraction
red-artery
yellow-ureter
white-nerve
blue-vein
```
75
lap sponges
absorption, protect, pack, pressure
76
umbilicial tape
retraction
77
raytex
small shallow incisions
| grasping, absorption, dissection
78
eye sponges
absorption
79
peanuts
dissection
80
cotton ball
absorb, protect
| neuro cases
81
tonsil sponges
absorption
82
cottonoids
absorb, hemostasis
| nerve, brain, spinal cord
83
dental sponge
retraction, absorption
| oral surgery
84
sponge uses
absorption, retract, dissect, protect
85
steam under pressure
dry heat
86
pre vacuum sterilizer
air pumped out
87
instrument washer sterilizer
cleans and decontaminates instruments
88
steris
chemical
| scopes, lenses
89
plasma sterilizer
hydrogen perioxide
90
ultra sonic cleaner
cleans by vibrations
91
glutaraldehyde
high level disinfectant
92
fenestrated drape
opening in drape
93
clipper
short stubble, less microabrasions
94
razor
use wet, get new one if dull
95
ligature
strand of suture used to tie off blood vessel
96
polypropylene
holds knots well, high tensile strength
| cardiovascular, general, plastic
97
stick tie
threaded on a needle and used through a bite of tissue
98
cutting point
skin, eyes
99
blunt point
liver, kidney
100
trocar
cervix, ligaments, tendons
101
suture needles
inserting suture material into tissue
102
steri strips
lacerations
103
ties
typing off bleeders
104
taper point
peritoneum, intestine, heart
105
suture
material used to bring severed body tissue together until healing takes place
106
airway
used to prevent obstructed respiratory passage
107
ET tube
maintain a patients airway placed into the trachea through the mouth
108
LMA
used on elective surgeries where patient has been NPO
109
oxycel
forms clot, use dry
110
OR lights
ability to dim
111
transposal safety system
canisters are cleaned, emptied and disinfected
112
neptune 2 waste management system
collects and measures waste on own
113
topical thrombin
never injected, forms clot
114
recothrom
recombination of DNA
115
avitene
fibrin formation and clotting, use dry
116
silver nitrate
looks like large match, dip in water, chemical cautery
| ex: nosebleeds, warts
117
hemostatic clamps
occlude vessels
118
tourniquet
gives bloodless field
119
electrosurgery
cut tissue and coagulate bleeding
120
grounding pad
return energy back to ESU
121
OR table
metal top covered with padding, has 3 seperate sections
122
safety strap
secures patient to table
123
armboard
padded support, can manipulate angle
124
extremity table
arm and hand surgeries
125
double armboard
lateral position
126
footboard
extends length of table
127
stirrup
supports legs
128
multipurpose stretcher
transport critical pts to OR
129
translift stretcher
critically injured patients
130
cribs
3 years and younger
131
plain suture
70 days to absorb
132
chromic suture
90 days to absorb, treated with chromic oxide
133
sutures that go in infection
stainless steel, surgical gut, polyproplyene
134
vicryl
70 days to absorb
135
PDS
180 days to absorb
136
dexon
30 days to absorb
137
silk
high tensile strength
138
stainless steel
no tissue reaction
139
ethilon
stronger than silk
140
stapling devices
ligating, anastomosis, resection, closure
141
ties
typing off bleeders
142
french eyed needles
forced through a spring
143
eyed needles
dispenses two at a time
144
eyeless needles
no need to thread
145
general closure
peritoneum, subq, fascia
146
gastro intestinal
organs
147
adson tissue forceps
grasping
148
allis
grasping
149
kelly
clamping
150
space helmet
worn in open joint surgeries
151
scrub suits
prevents fall out of skin debris
152
warm up jacket
limits spreading of skin fallout
153
impervious boots
shields shoes from fluid contamination
154
mask
prevents spread of MO's in droplets
155
eye protection
protects eyes and needle pricks
156
sterile gown
barrier between sterile and unsterile
157
fire extinguisher
a water, b flammable liquids, c electrical
158
MSDS
proper handling if expose
159
nonfenestrated drape
used to square off
160
providone iodine
contact dermatitis, don't use by ears
161
chlorhexidine gluconate
allergic reaction, caution with mucous membranes
162
alcohol
dry first, doesn't penetrate organic material
163
duraprep
not good for fetus or neonates
164
gel prep
just apply, don't scrub
165
frozen section
frozen with liquid nitrogen, rule out cancer
166
specimen
tissue or fluid removed from body
167
amputated limb
must sign consent for disposal
168
bullets
don't use instruments on it
169
teeth
send dry
170
surgical dressing
protect pt from environment, and environment from patient
171
contact layer
non adherent
172
intermedicate layer
absorbent layer
173
outer wrap
holds all together
174
band aid
small incision, laparoscopies
175
topper
absorbent layer
176
peri pad
asorption
177
tube gauze
use on digits
178
op site
protect
179
bioclusive
dressing for burns, pressure ulcers
180
adhesive tape
position patient
181
IV pole
meds hang on this
182
surgical hood
ortho cases
183
senn retractor
retract
184
richardson retractor
retract organs/tissue
185
fogarty biliary balloon probe
balloon on the end that will pull out stone once it goes past it
186
blake drain
total kneel
187
davol closed wound reservoir
squeeze ball to form negative pressure
188
anesthesia machine
delivers a known mixture of gases
