Herbs Contraindications Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What herbs are contraindicated in PG?

A
Aloe vera leaf
Actaea racemosa (first trimester)
Aconitum napellus
Achillea millefolium
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Artemisia absinthium/annua/vulgaris
Asclepius tuberosa
Aspidosperma quebracho
Atropa belladonna, Datura
Baptisia
Berberis vulgaris
Bryonia
Camellia
Cannibus
Capsella
Capsicum
Cassia
Chelidonium
Cineraria
Coleus
Convallaria, Digitalis
Cordalis
Curcuma
Ephedra
Eschscholzia
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2
Q

What herbs are contraindicated in PG at high doses?

A

Arctium lappa
Commiphora myrrh
Dioscorea

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3
Q

What herbs are contraindicated in lactation?

A
Aloe vera leaf
Actaea racemosa
Aconitum napellus
Artemisia absinthium/annua/vulgaris
Aspidosperma quebracho
Atropa belladonna, Datura
Baptisia
Berberis vulgaris
Bryonia
Cannibus
Chelidonium
Cineraria
Cordalis
Convallaria, Digitalis
Commiphora mukul
Coleus
Ephedra
Eschscholzia
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4
Q

What herbs should not be taken at high doses?

A
Aesculus hippocastanum
Achillea millefolium (Thujone)
Artemisia absinthium
Asclepius tuberosa
Baptisia
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5
Q

What herbs should not be taken if someone has an Asteraceae allergy?

A
Achillea millefolium
Arnica montana
Artemisia absinthium/annua/vulgaris
Calendula
Cineraria
Cynara
Echinacea
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6
Q

What category of herbs stimulate HCl production?

What herbs are included in this category?

What conditions should they be avoided in?

A

Bitters

Achillea millefolium
Arctium lappa
Artemisia absinthium/vulgaris
Berberis aquifolium/vulgaris
Capsicum (GI stimulant)
Cynara

Active PUD, GERD, Gastritis, Biliary Obstruction, Acute Cholelithiasis, Diarrhea

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7
Q

What herbs should be avoided with estrogen dependent tumors?

A

Actea racemosa

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8
Q

What herbs should be avoided while bleeding or if anti coagulated?

A

Allium cepa/sativum
Angelica sinensis
Capsella (major bleeding - will not work)

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9
Q

What herbs should be avoided during thyroid disease?

A

Iodine uptake inhibiting herbs

Allium cepa/sativum

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10
Q

What would you not want to apply aloe vera gel to topically?

A

3rd degree burns
Deep or infected wounds
Wounds healing by secondary intention

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11
Q

What category of herbs are contraindicated in wet coughs?

What herbs are included in this category?

A

Demulcents

Aloe vera internally
Althea officinalis

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12
Q

What herbs have anti-PLT action and should be avoided if undergoing anti-PLT therapy?

A

Angelica sinensis

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13
Q

What are some reasons not to take aloe vera leaf/latex internally or Cassia?

A
Bulimia
Intestinal obstruction
Spastic constipation
Acute GI inflammation
Unknown abdominal pain
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14
Q

How long should you take aloe vera leaf/latex internally and Cassia?

A

No more than 10 days

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15
Q

How old should you be to take aloe vera leaf/latex or Cassia internally?

A

12+ yo

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16
Q

How long should you use Arctostaphylos uva ursi for?

A

10 days

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17
Q

What are contraindications for Arnica Montana and Cineraria?

A

broken skin and internally

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18
Q

What herbs should be contraindicated in children?

A
Aspidosperma quebracho
Atropa belladonna
Camellia
Coleus
Datura
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19
Q

What herbs should not be taken over a long period of time?

A
Aspidosperma quebracho
Atropa belladonna
Baptisia
Echinacea
Eleutherococcus
Ephedra
20
Q

What herbs should be avoided in dry coughs?

A

Aspidosperma quebracho

21
Q

What 2 conditions are contraindications to Astragalus membranaceus?

A

Alzheimer’s dz

Acute infx

22
Q

What are contraindications to Atropa belladonna and Datura?

A
BPH
Urinary Retention
Prostate CA
Tachycardia, Arrhythmia
Acute pulmonary edema
GI stenosis
Megacolon
Closed angle glaucoma
23
Q

What herbs are contraindicated in late PG?

A

Berberis aquifolium

24
Q

What are some contraindications to Berberis vulgaris specifically (not d/t bitters or related to PG)?

A
Hyperbilirubinemia
Kidney dz
Acute hepatitis
Cirrhosis
Liver CA
25
What herb(s) are CI in early PG?
Caulophyllum, Chamaelirium | herbs that can help with labor
26
What is the way to take Bryonia and Cineraria (PO, topical, IV, etc.)?
Topical (NOT INTERNAL)
27
What is a reason to not use Calendula topically?
Deep wounds
28
What is a specific illness that is CI in Camellia and some that are possibly CI?
Beri beri CVD, kidney dz, duodenal ulcer, psych do
29
What are some specific CI for Cannibus?
Psych conditions (schizophrenia) Abuse potential Prolonged inhalation Operating heavy machinery
30
Outside of its anti-stimulant GI qualities what are some CI for capsicum both topically and internally?
Topical: contact w/eyes or mucous membranes Internal: hyperchlorhydria, bleeding d/o
31
What is another CI for Chamaelirium not involving PG?
GI irritation
32
What are some CI for Chamaelirium and Chelidonium d/t cholegogue and choleretic and hepatic actions?
``` Biliary obstruction Hepatic failure Acute diarrhea Acute cholelithiasis Hepatitis Cholecystitis Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia ```
33
What herbs are CI as an essential oil in PG?
Cinnamomum
34
Cinnamomum is CI in what 4 GI conditions?
GERD Gastritis Biliary obstruction Acute cholecystitis D/t its stimulating effects
35
What are 3 CI GI conditions in Curcuma?
Biliary obstruction Acute cholelithiasis Hypercholrhydria
36
What's 1 CI GI condition with Coleus?
Active PUD
37
What 2 conditions are CI in a pt taking commiphoria mukul?
IBD | Coagulation D/O
38
What are some electrolyte abnormalities that need to be ruled out prior to giving someone convallaria or digitalis?
Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia, Hypocalcemia | Hypercalcemia
39
What are some CI conditions with Convallaria (3)?
Vent. arrhythmias, Kidney failure, Severe Carditis
40
What are some CI conditions with Digitalis in the CV system?
``` Partial Heart Block Severe Carditis Arrhythmias Bradycardia Cardiac hypertrophy Aortic stenosis ```
41
What is another CI of Digitalis out of CV system?
Kidney failure
42
What are 6 CI conditions in Dioscorea?
Biliary obstruction or cancer Cholecystitis Pancreatic cancer Hepatitis, Cirrhosis
43
What are 5 CI to echinacea?
TB AIDS, HIV MS Autoimmune dz
44
What are 2 CI to Eleutherococcus?
Acute infx | HTN <180/90 mmHg
45
What are 3 CI of Equisetum?
HTN Hypokalemia Coagulation d/o
46
What are 7 CI of Ephedra?
HTN, DM, CAD Hyperthyroidism, Glaucoma, BPH Anorexia