Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the subtypes of lung cancer and which is more prevalent?

A

small cell lung cancer: 20%

non small cell lung cancer: 80%

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2
Q

Risk factors for SMALL CELL lung cancer?

A

smoking

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3
Q

where are adenocarcinoma of lung cancers most commonly found?

A

peripheral

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4
Q

which type of nsclc is associated with non-smokers?

A

adenocarcinoma

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5
Q

which type of NSCLC is found in the central area of the lungs?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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6
Q

what tumor affects the brachial plexus?

A

PANCOAST tumor

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7
Q

what type of aggressive lung cancer spreads through the lymphatic system

A

small cell carcinoma

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8
Q

what type of cancer mets to the lungs?

A

breast, prostate, colon, gastric

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9
Q

where does lung cancer mets?

A

liver, brain , bone

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10
Q

how is lung cancer diagnosed?

A

chest x-ray CT biopsy

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11
Q

mesothelioma : how long after exposure?

A

asbestos ; dypnea and chest pain; 20-40 years after exposure

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12
Q

list of fungal pulmonary infections

A
aspergillosis 
blastomycosis
coccidioidomycosis 
cryptococcosis 
histoplasmosis
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