individual 2 Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is the Five-Factor Model (FFM)?
A model of personality that includes five traits: Extraversion, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Openness.
Define Extraversion.
Sociable, outgoing, cheerful.
Define Neuroticism.
Worry, sadness, emotional instability.
What are the two dimensions of emotions described in the lecture?
- Positive emotions (happiness, enthusiasm, excitement)
- Negative emotions (anxiety, worry, sadness)
How is Extraversion linked to emotions?
Linked to positive emotion activation.
How is Neuroticism linked to emotions?
Linked to negative emotion activation.
List the six facets of Extraversion.
- Gregariousness
- Assertiveness
- Activity levels
- Excitement-seeking
- Warmth
- Positive emotions
List the six facets of Neuroticism.
- Anxiety
- Self-consciousness
- Depression
- Vulnerability
- Impulsiveness
- Angry hostility
What is the heritability estimate for Neuroticism?
Approximately 40-50%.
What environmental factors can increase Neuroticism?
- Childhood stress/trauma
- Overprotective parenting
- Unstable or high-pressure environments
What cognitive patterns are associated with high Neuroticism?
- Habit of negative thinking
- Rumination
- Low emotional resilience
True or False: High Neuroticism is always detrimental.
False.
What are some benefits of Neuroticism?
- Fewer accidents in adulthood
- Less risk-taking
- Better performance in structured environments
Who proposed the three major personality traits including Neuroticism?
Hans Eysenck.
What does Eysenck’s Arousal Theory suggest about introverts and extraverts?
- Introverts: High cortical arousal, avoid stimulation
- Extraverts: Low cortical arousal, seek stimulation
What is the Behavioural Approach System (BAS) linked to?
Extraversion.
What does the Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) relate to?
Neuroticism.
How do high Extraverts respond to positive and negative feedback?
Mood improves after positive feedback but remains stable after negative feedback.
How do high Neuroticism individuals respond to feedback?
Mood worsens after negative feedback, does not improve with positive feedback.
What role does social interaction play for Extraverts?
Gains energy from social engagement.
Fill in the blank: Neuroticism is associated with sensitivity to _______.
[punishment & threats]
What is the implication of Extraversion on mental health?
Influences social engagement, reward-seeking, and positive emotions.
What does Neuroticism imply about an individual’s emotional state?
Indicates emotional instability and sensitivity to stress.
What is a paradox highlighted in Sally’s case study?
High extraversion and high neuroticism co-existing in the same person.
