Lab Di 2 test 2 Flashcards
Cholelithiasis
- 90% of all gallbladder and duct disease
2. stones or calculi in gallbladder
Choledocholithiasis
- 1 in 10 have this (cholelithiasis already)
- gallstones in common bile duct
- gives obstruction to bile flow leading to jaundice and itching
cholecystitis
- acute or chronic inflammation of GB impacting cystic duct
- acute= middle age
- chronic = old
gallstone ileus
- are
2. gallstone into intestine causing blockage
billary cirrhosis
- ascending infection of bilary system
- leads to obstructive jaundice
- involves portal and periportal system
stone analysis
cholesterol
diagnosis
US
stone analysis
Bile Pigment Stones
diagnosis
HIDA scan: cystic duct obstruction
stone analysis
mixed
diagnosis
echography/xrays
Cardiovascular tests
categories
- MI-lab tests
- CAD/CHD
- primary and secondary HTN
- CHF
- DVT
MI Tests
current
- CK
- CKMB (CK2)
- Troponin
- Myoglobin (sometimes)
Mi Tests
classic
CPK CPK electro LDH LDH electro SGOT SGPT
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
earliest increase
3-6 hours
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
max level
24-36 hours
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
return to normal
3 days
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
amplitude X normal
7x
Post MI lab tests levels
troponin
earliest increase
3- 6 hours….slightly earlier than CK
Post MI lab tests levels
troponin
Max level
12-16 hours
Post MI lab tests levels
troponin
return to normal
4-9 days
Post MI lab tests levels
troponin
Amplitude X normal
Post MI lab tests levels
AST
earliest increase
6-8 hours
Post MI lab tests levels
AST
Max Level
24-48 hours
Post MI lab tests levels
AST
Return to normal
4-6 days
Post MI lab tests levels
AST
Amplitude X normal
5x
Post MI lab tests levels
LDH
Earliest increase
10-12 hours
