Lecture 1 Flashcards
1
Q
What cavity includes the pleural membranes?
A
Thoracic
2
Q
What is the bucca?
A
cheek
3
Q
What is Distal?
A
Farther away from the main part of the body
4
Q
What is the back of the body?
A
Posterior/Dorsal
5
Q
What does the Urinary System do?
A
Controls water balance in the body and removes wastes from blood and excretes them
6
Q
What is one of the main things the diaphragm does?
A
Divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity
7
Q
What is acromial?
A
shoulder
8
Q
What system are cartilage, bones, and joints a part of?
A
Skeletal System
9
Q
What is Microscopic Anatomy?
A
Studying parts of the body that are not visible to the naked eye
10
Q
What are the main parts of the Cardiovascular System?
A
Heart and blood vessels
11
Q
What is the antebrachium?
A
forearm
12
Q
What term explains studying parts of the body that are visible to the naked eye?
A
Gross Anatomy
13
Q
What cavities are the pleural membranes found in?
A
pleural cavity and the mediastinum
14
Q
What are the main parts of the Nervous System?
A
Brain, spinal cord, and nerves
15
Q
What is the frontal plane?
A
Cuts the body into front and back
16
Q
What system are the hair, skin, and nails a part of?
A
Integumentary System
17
Q
What is the ventral body cavity?
A
includes the abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities
18
Q
What is the front of the body?
A
Anterior/Ventral
19
Q
What does the Cardiovascular System do?
A
Delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues and equalizes temperature in the body
20
Q
What is cephalon?
A
head
21
Q
What does medial mean?
A
Closer to the midline
22
Q
What system are glands apart of?
A
Endocrine System
23
Q
What are the four tissue membranes?
A
Mucous, serous, cutaneous, synovial
24
Q
What term explains studying parts of the body that are not visible to the naked eye?
A
Microscopic Anatomy
25
What is thorcis or thorax?
chest
26
What is the visceral layer of the pericardium?
the layer against the heart
27
What system includes the thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, and lymphatic vessels?
Lymphatic System
28
What does the Integumentary System do?
Encloses internal body structures and is the site of many sensory receptors
29
What does a transverse plane show?
cross sections
30
What is the hallux?
big toe
31
What term is used when talking about something farther away from the main part of the body?
Distal
32
What is superior?
Above
33
What term is used interchangeably with anterior?
Ventral
34
What is the olecranon?
back of elbow
35
What term is used when describing something away from the midline?
Lateral
36
What system includes the kidneys?
Urinary System
37
What is Caudal?
Below
38
What is another name for the transverse plane?
Horizontal plane
39
What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?
Anatomy is the what and physiology is the how
40
What is the cervicls?
neck
41
What does pariet refer to?
a cavity wall
42
What system supports the body and enables movement?
Skeletal System
43
What is Gross Anatomy?
Studying parts of the body that are visible to the naked eye
44
What does lateral mean?
Away from the midline
45
What does ventral mean?
The front of the body
46
What term is used when talking about something closer to the main part of the body?
Proximal
47
Where is the pleural cavity found?
surrounding the lungs
48
What system defends against pathogens?
Lymphatic System
49
What does the Nervous System do?
Detects and processes sensory information and activates bodily responses
50
What is the parietal layer of the pericardium?
the layer farther away from the heart
51
What does anterior mean?
The front of the body
52
What is the order of the levels of structural organization of the body?
Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
53
what is the popliteus?
back of the knee
54
What system removes wastes from blood and excretes them?
Urinary System
55
What is Histology?
The study of tissues
56
What is the oris?
Mouth
57
Where is the pericardium membrane found?
by the heart
58
What are the main parts of the Skeletal System?
Cartilage, bones, and joints
59
What are the main parts of the Respiratory System?
Nasal sinus, trachea, lungs
60
What are the other names for the sagittal plane?
Midsagittal and median plane
61
What is the study of tissues?
Histology
62
What system secretes hormones?
Endocrine System
63
What is superficial?
On the surface
64
What is another name for the frontal plane?
Coronal plane
65
What are the main parts of the Endocrine System?
Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, testes, ovaries
66
What are the main parts of the Lymphatic System?
Thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels
67
What organs are found in the lower two quadrants?
bladder and most of the large and small intestines
68
What is the mentis?
Chin
69
What do serous membranes do?
reduce friction caused by moving organs
70
What system detects and processes sensory information and activate bodily responses?
Nervous System
71
What system returns fluid to blood?
Lymphatic System
72
What system regulates bodily processes?
Endocrine System
73
What is anatomy?
the study of the bodies structures
74
What term is used when talking about something that is inside something else?
Deep
75
76
What is the antecubitis?
front of elbow
77
What is the sagittal plane?
Cuts the body into right and left
78
What system encloses internal body structures and is the site of many sensory receptors?
Integumentary System
79
What does the Skeletal System do?
Supports the body and enables movement
80
What is Cytology?
The study of cells
81
What system enables movement and helps maintain body temperature?
Muscular System
82
What are the main parts of the Muscular System?
Skeletal muscles and tendons
83
What does rostral mean?
Above
84
How many organ systems are in the body?
11
85
What is the carpus?
Wrist
86
What does the Muscular System do?
Enables movement and helps maintain body temperature
87
What are the 11 organ systems of the body?
Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive
88
What do synovial membranes do?
produce the fluid within the joint
89
What is the calcaneus?
heel or foot
90
what are the peritoneal membranes?
surrounds organs in the abdominopelvic cavity
91
Where are serous membranes found?
in cavities closed to the exterior of the body: peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities
92
What organ is in the right lower quadrant?
the appendix
93
What term is used interchangeably with ventral?
Anterior
94
What is cranium?
skull
95
Where are synovial membranes found?
line joint cavities
96
What system are skeletal muscles and tendons apart of?
Muscular System
97
What is cephalic?
Above
98
What is the sura?
calf
99
What is cranial?
Above
100
What are the main parts of the Integumentary System?
Hair, skin, and nails
101
What is the study of cells?
Cytology
102
What is the auris?
ear
103
what is the mediastinum?
includes the heart, thymus, trachea, and esophagus
104
What does posterior mean?
The back of the body
105
What system includes the liver and gall bladder?
Digestive System
106
What terms are used when one body part is below another?
Inferior/Caudal
107
What is physiology?
it is about function
108
What is coxal?
Hip
109
What system removes carbon dioxide from the body and delivers oxygen to the blood?
Respiratory System
110
What does the Endocrine System do?
Secretes hormones and regulates bodily processes
111
What is the pleura?
serous membrane surrounding the lungs
112
What system controls water balance in the body?
Urinary System
113
Where are mucous membranes found?
Digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts
114
What system are the heart and blood vessels a part of?
Cardiovascular System
115
What does dorsal mean?
The back of the body
116
What system delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues?
Cardiovascular System
117
What is the planta?
sole of foot
118
What is the crus?
leg
119
What does the Respiratory System do?
Removes carbon dioxide from the body and delivers oxygen to blood
120
What are the main parts of the Digestive System?
Stomach, liver, gall bladder, large intestine, small intestine
121
What does the Lymphatic System do?
Returns fluid to blood and defends against pathogens
122
What are the main parts of the Urinary System?
Kidneys and urinary bladder
123
What is manus?
hand
124
What organs are in the left upper quadrant?
stomach, spleen, and pancreas
125
What are the two subcategories of Microscopic Anatomy?
Cytology and Histology
126
What is Deep?
Inside something else
127
What system equalizes temperature in the body?
Cardiovascular System
128
What term is used interchangeably with posterior?
Dorsal
129
What is the inguen?
groin
130
What is the cutaneous membrane?
the skin
131
What system includes the nasal sinus, trachea, and lungs?
Respiratory System
132
What is Proximal?
Closer to the main part of the body
133
What system are the brain, spinal cord and nerves a part of?
Nervous System
134
What organs are in the right upper quadrant?
bulk of the liver and the gall bladder
135
What term is used when talking about something on the surface?
Superficial
136
What is an oblique plane?
a diagonal plane
137
What are the other names for superior?
Rostral, cranial, and cephalic
138
What is the pollex?
Thumb
139
What is the tarsus?
ankle
140
What is the coronal plane?
Cuts the body into front in back
141
What term is used when describing something closer to the midline?
Medial
142
What is inferior?
Below
143
What does the Digestive System do?
Processes food for use by the body and removes wastes from undigested food
144
What is the transverse plane?
Cuts the body into top and bottom
145
What system removes wastes from undigested food?
Digestive System
