Lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphatic system houses

A

immune cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Body’s ability to detect and combat pathogens

A

immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The lymphatic system aids the cardiovascular system by

A

returning excess fluid to venous blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The lymphatic system aid in absorption of ______ in the digestive tract

A

lipids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The lymphatic system consists of what 4 things

A
  1. lymph vessels 2. lymph tissues 3. lymph organs 4. lymph fluid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fluid transported in lymph vessels

A

lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

lymph is derived from

A

interstitial fluid that is not reabsorbed into the bloodstream during capillary exchange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

blind-ended tubes with openings that allow entry of lymph fluid, situated near capillary beds

A

Lymphatic capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lymphatic capillaries in the GI tract specialized to absorb lipid-soluble substances

A

Lacteals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lymphatic capillaries drain into larger ______

A

lymphatic vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lymphatic vessels lead into two main

A

lymphatic ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 2 main lymphatic ducts

A
  1. Right lymphatic duct 2. Thoracic duct
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Receives lymph from upper right side of body

A

Right lymphatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Receives lymph from the rest of the body

A

thoracic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The lymphatic ducts drain into the

A

subclavian veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

subclavian veins return fluid to

A

the cardiovascular system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Accumulation due to interference with lymphatic drainage

A

lymphedema

18
Q

Involved with formation and maturation of lymphocytes

A

Primary lymphatic structures

19
Q

Primary lymphatic structures include what 2 things

A
  1. Red bone marrow 2. Thymus glad
20
Q

Not involved with lymphocyte formation

A

Secondary lymphatic structures

21
Q

What 5 things are part of the secondary lymphatic structures

A
  1. Lymph nodes 2. spleen 3. tonsils 4. lymphatic nodules 5. MALT
22
Q

Lymphocytes are derived from

A

hemocytoblasts

23
Q

What are the 3 types of lymphocytes

A
  1. T lymphocytes 2. B lymphocytes 3. Natural killer cells
24
Q

Responsible for cell-mediated immunity

A

T lymphocytes

25
T lymphocytes include what 4 things
1. Cytotoxic T cells 2. memory T cells 3. Helper T cells 4. Suppressor T cells
26
Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
B lymphocytes
27
B lymphocytes include what 2 things
1. Memory B cells 2. Plasma B cells
28
Roles in innate immunity/immunological surveillance
Natural killer cells
29
What is the purpose of the thymus gland
serves as a site for T lymphocyte maturation
30
Where are lymph nodes located
along pathways of lymph vessels
31
What are 3 regions of lymph node concentration
1. cervicle region 2. axillary region 3. inguinal region
32
What is the function of lymph nodes
filter lymph fluid and surveil for pathogens
33
What is the largest lymphatic organ
spleen
34
where is the spleen located
left upper quadrant
35
What are 2 functions of the spleen
1. filter blood 2. store white blood cells
36
What 2 places are tonsils found
1. pharynx 2. oral cavity
37
How many total tonsils are there
5
38
What are the 3 types of tonsils
1. pharyngeal 2. paltine 3. lingual
39
Tonsils consist of ______ containing _____
lymphatic nodules containing lymphocytes
40
Areas of lymphatic tissues located in GI, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tract
Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue
41
MALT in the small intestine
Peyer's patches