Flashcards in ochem chapter 1 Deck (14)
Loading flashcards...
1
nomenclature
the set of accepted conventions for naming compounds
2
alkanes
are the simplest organic molecules, consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms held together by single bonds. Ending in -ane
3
cycloalkanes
alkanes can form rings. They are named accordng to the number of carbon atoms in the ring with the prefix cyclo-
4
alkenes
(or olefins) are compounds containing carbon-carbon double bonds. Ending in -ene
5
cycloalkenes
are named like cycloalkanes but with the suffix -ene rather than -ane
6
alkynes
are compounds that possess carbon-carbon triple bonds. Suffix of -yne
7
acetylene
the common name for ethyne
8
diols
molecules with two hydroxyl groups and are named with the suffix -diol
9
vicinal
diols with hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons
10
geminal
diols with hydroxyl groups on the same carbon
11
ethers
are named as derivatives of alkanes, and the larger alkyl group is chosen as the backbone
12
aldehydes
are named according to the longest chain containing the aldehyde functional group
13
ketones
are named analogously, with -one as a suffix
14
