Path Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

lake-like areas of infarction deep in the brain

A

lacunar stroke

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2
Q

lung encasing tumor

A

mesothelkioma

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3
Q

eggshell calcifications at hilar lymph nodes

A

silicosis

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4
Q

beta sheets

A

spongiform encephalopathy

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5
Q

anticipation with generations, expansion during spermatogenesis

A

huntington disease

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6
Q

dilated air sacs

A

emphysema

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7
Q

peri-vascular pseudo-rosettes

A

ependymoma

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8
Q

aschoff bodies

A

rheumatic fever myocarditis

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9
Q

contraction bands

A

reperfusion injury following MI

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10
Q

asteroid body

A

sarcoidosis

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11
Q

notched ribs on imaging

A

collateral circulation through intercostal arteries in adult form of aorta coarctation

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12
Q

diffuse white-out lung

A

ARDS

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13
Q

absent cerebellum

A

dandy walker malformation

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14
Q

mucous gland hypertrophy

A

chronic bronchitis

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15
Q

nutmeg liver

A

congestive hepatopathy due to RHF

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16
Q

mid systolic click

A

mitral valve prolapse

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17
Q

GAA trinucleotide repeat

A

Friedreich Ataxia

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18
Q

hemosidirin laden macrophages

A

HF cells

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19
Q

ferruginous bodies

A

asbestosis

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20
Q

india ink stain

A

cryptococcous neoformans

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21
Q

small intracellular yeast residing in macrophages

22
Q

small rounded opacities in upper lobes

A

coal worker lubg

23
Q

zinc-copper superoxide dismutase mutation

24
Q

fish mouth valve

A

rheumatic fever valve scrring

25
caseating granuloma
TB
26
pseudopalisading
GBM
27
red neurons
earliest finding in stroke, 12-24 hrs
28
knife edge atrophy
frontotemporal dementia
29
small round blue cells
medulloblastoma
30
dense neutrophilic infiltrate
2-3 days s/p MI
31
small vegetations of mitral valve
rheumatic fever MV endocarditis, strep viridans
32
non-blanching purpurin rash and HHV8
karposi sarcoma
33
inflammatory cells in wall of interstitium
interstitial pneumonia
34
GHON complex
primary TB
35
fried egg appearance
oligodendroglioma
36
Mold with hyphae that branch at 45-degree angles
aspergillosis fumigatus
37
onion-skinning
proliferative arteriolosclerosis; malignant HTN
38
string of pearls on angiography
polyarteritis nodosa
39
E4APOE
increased risk of alzheimer
40
calcifications in media
monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
41
plexiform lesions
long-standing pulmonary HTN
42
alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
pan-acinar emphysema
43
heavily encapsulated non-dimorphic yeast with narrow based budding
cryptococcous neoformans
44
Broad-based budding yeast
blastomyces
45
boot shaped heart
tetralogy of fallot; rubella during pregnancy
46
myofiber hypertrophy with disarray
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
47
pink kerratin pearls, intercellular bridges
suamous cell carcinoma
48
Whorled appearance of cells with calcified psammoma body
meningioma
49
GFAP+
GBO of Pilocytic Astrocytoma
50
patchy inflammation surrounding bronchioles
bronchopneumonia
51
pseudohyphae
candida albicans