Psych Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Class A personality

A

paranoid, schizotypal, schizoid

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2
Q

Class B personality

A

(drama, substance abuse) antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

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3
Q

Class C personality

A

(anxious) avoident, obsessive compulsive, dependent

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4
Q

retts

A

girls hand wringing, ataxia, regression

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5
Q

alzheimers neurotransmitter change

A

decreased ACh

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6
Q

slurred speech, ataxia

A

alcohol toxicity(GGT, AST>ALT)

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7
Q

delirium, cardiovascular collapse w/o drug

A

barbiturates withdrawal (barbitals)

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8
Q

sweating, dilated pupils, flu-like, piloerection

A

opioid withdrawal (heroin, morphine, methadone, fentanyl, tramadol)

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9
Q

severe respiratory depression

A

barbiturates toxicity

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10
Q

ataxia, minor respiratory depression

A

benzodiazapene toxicity (pam/lams) Tx-flumazenil

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11
Q

depression, anxiety, seizures, sleep issues

A

benzodiazepenes withdrawal

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12
Q

euphoria, respiratory depression, pupillary constriction, seizures

A

opioid toxicity, Tx-naloxone, naltrexone

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13
Q

tachycardia, tremors, anxiety, seizures, hallucination, confusion

A

delirium tremens(2-5d alcohol withdrawal)

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14
Q

HTN, pupillary dilation tachycardia, paranoid

A

amphetamine toxicity

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15
Q

HTN, pupillary dilation, hallucinations, paranoid

A

cocaine toxicity

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16
Q

irritability, anxiety

A

nicotine withdrawal

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17
Q

muscle twitching, diuresis, restlessness

A

caffeine toxicity

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18
Q

cocaine vs amphetamine

A

dopamine reuptake inhibitor vs releaser(coke more arrythmias)

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19
Q

social withdrawal, impaired time sense, dry mouth

A

marijuana toxicity

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20
Q

depression, anxiety, irritable, anergic, though disturbances

A

PCP withrdrawal

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21
Q

depersonalization, perception distortion

A

LSD toxicitiy

22
Q

hypersomnelence, depression, cravings

A

amphetamine/cocaine withdrawal

23
Q

anorexia, irritability, insomnia, depression

A

marijuana withdrawal

24
Q

lack of concentration, headache

A

caffeine withdrawal

25
impulsive, belligerent, fever, nystagmus, seizures psychosis. Tx
PCP toxicity, benzodiazepines, rapid antipsychotic
26
heroin Tx options
methadone, naloxone+buprenorphine
27
haloperidol, azines
D2 blockers(typical)- for crazy+tourrettes
28
rigidity, myoglobinuria, fever. cause, Tx
neuroleptic malignant syndrome, haloperidol, chlorpromazine Tx-dantrolene (ryanodine receptor binding, decrease Ca)
29
oral facial movements, cause
tardive dyskinesia (D2 block, metoclopromide)
30
muscle spasms, restlessness, bradykinesia, lactation
D2 blocker SE
31
retinal deposits
thioridazine(thEYEoridazine)
32
low vs high potency D2(movement symptoms more likely)
chlorpromazine+thioridazine vs. haloperidol, fluphenazine &trifluoperazine
33
olanzapine, quietapine, clozapine, aripiprazole
atypical antipsychotics (more 5HT2A)
34
weight gain antipsychotic
clozapine, olanzapine
35
agranulocystosis antipsychotic
clozapine
36
risperidone, ziprasidone
atypical antipsychotics
37
prolonged QT antipsychotic
ziprasidone
38
tremor, sedation, edema, heart block, hypothyroid, polyuria
lithium side effects
39
5HT1A stimulation, indication
buspirone, anxiety disorder(no interaction with alcohol)
40
fluocetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram
SSRIs, GI distress, sexual dysfunction
41
hyperthermia, confusion, myoclonus, CV collapse, diarrhea, seizures, flushing. Tx-
seratonin syndrome(SSRI,SNRI,MAO,TCA) Tx-cyproheptadine
42
duloxetine, venlafaxime, SE
DUALoxetine-SNRI-increase BP
43
itptylines, ipramines, doxepin, amoxapine. SE
TCA, 3Cs-coma, convulsions, cardiotoxicity
44
TCA arrhthymia Tx
NaHCO3
45
tranylcypromine, phenelzine, isocarboxazid, selegiline, SE
MAO inhibitors, hypertensive crisis w/tyramine
46
MAO contraindications
SSRIs, TCAs, St Johns Wort, meperidine, dextromethorphan-seratonin syndrome
47
no sexual SE drug
bupropion
48
priapism drug, indication MOA
trazoBONE-insomnia, (seratonin reuptake inhibitor)
49
insomnia drug for depressed old people
mirtazapine-weight gain, sedation
50
GI bleed, scarring metabolic acidosis
Iron OD