Système cardiovasculaire 3 Flashcards by Rachel Macfarlane

cardiac enzymes

enzymes cardiaques

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troponin

troponine

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CKMB

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coagulation

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INR

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D-Dimer

D-dimères

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BNP (brain natriuretic peptide)

Peptide cérébral natriurétique (connu sous l’abréviation BNP )

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Electrocardiogram ECG

électrocardiogramme ECG

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Holter monitor

moniteur holter

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Telemetry

télémétrie

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ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)

mesure ambulatoire de la pression artérielle (MAPA)

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echocardiography (echo)

échocardiographie (écho)

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transthoracic echo (TTE)

échocardiographie transthoracique (ETT)

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transoesophageal echo (TOE)

échocardiographie transœsophagagienne (ETO)

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ejection fraction

fraction d’éjection (FE)

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exercise stress test (EST; on treadmill)

épreuve d’effort (sur tapis roulant)

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angioplasty

angioplastie

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percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

intervention coronarienne percutanée (ICP)

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carotid doppler

doppler carotidien

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carotid angiography

angiographie carotidienne

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i am just going to do a tracing of your heart

je vais vous faire un électrocardiogramme

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i will put stickers on your chest and connect the leads

je vais vous placer des électrodes sur la poitrine. Je vais y connecter la machine.

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I am not going to give you an electric shock!

Cela ne va pas vous donner de choc électrique!

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It doesn’t hurt

Cela ne fait pas mal

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rhythm

rythme

normal sinus rhythm

rythme sinusal normal

rate

fréquence

sinus bradycardia

bradycardie sinusale

sinus tachycardia

tachycardie sinusale

premature ventricular contractions (PVC)

extrasystole ventriculaire (ESV)

atrial premature contractions (APC)

extrasystole auriculaire (ESA)

P wave

Onde P

PR interval

intervalle PR

atrioventricular block (AV block)

Bloc auriculoventriculaire (BAV)

Q wave

Onde Q

QRS complex

complexe QRS

broad

élargi

narrow

étroit

left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)

Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche (HVG)

QT interval

intervalle QT

prolonged QT

QT prolongé

shortened QT

QT raccourci

T wave

Onde T

T wave inversion

l'inversion de l'onde T

flattening of the t wave

aplanissement de l'onde T

ST segment

segment ST

Elevated ST

sus-décalage du segment ST

ST depression

Sous-décalage du segment ST

acute coronary syndrome

syndrome coronarien aigu

with ST elevation

avec élévation du segment ST (SCAST+/-STEMI)

without ST elevation

sans élévation du segment ST (SCA ST-/NSTEMI)

cardiac axis

axis cardiaque

right axis deviation

déviation axiale droite

left axis deviation

déviation axiale gauche

bundle branch block

bloc de branche

RBBB

Bloc de branche droit (BBD)

LBBB

Bloc de branche gauche (BBG)

arrhythmias

troubles du rythme cardiaque

atrial flutter

flutter auriculaire

atrial fibrillation(AF)

fibrillation auriculaire (FA)

rate controlled

maîtrise de la fréquence cardiaque

rhythm controlled

réduction de fibrillation

paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF)

fibrillation auriculaire paroxystique (FAP)

supraventricular tachycardia SVT

tachycardie supraventriculaire (TSV)

ventricular tachycardia (VT)

tachycardie ventriculaire (TV)

ventricular fibrillation (VF)

Fibrillation ventriculaire (FV)

Wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (WPW)

syndrome de wolff-parkinson-white(WPW)

permanent pacemaker PPM

stimulateur cardiaque (pacemaker!)

implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD)

défibrillateur cardiaque implantable (DCI)

how long have you been on this medication?

depuis quand prenez-vous ce médicament?

antiplatelet drugs

antiagrégants plaquettaires

aspirin

aspirine

clopidogrel (plavix)

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE )

inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion (IEC)

beta-blockers

bêta-bloquants

calcium antagonist

inhibiteurs calciques

diuretic

diurétique

digoxin

digoxine

international normalized ratio (INR)

ratio international normalisé (RNI ou INR)

low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)

héparine de bas poids moléculaire (HBPM)

unfractionated heparin (UFH)

heéparine non fractionnée (HNF)

warfarin

warfarine (coumadine/ AVK =anti-vit K)

why are you on this?

pourquoi prenez-vous ce médicament?

irregular heart beat

rythme du cœur irrégulier

blood clot in lower limbs

caillot de sang dans les membres inférieurs

pulmonary embolism (PE)

embolie pulmonaire (EP)

cerebrovascular accident CVA

accident cérébral vasculaire (ACV)

heart valve replacement

remplacement valvulaire

tissue valve

bioprothèse

metallic valve

métallique

severe heart failure

insuffisance cardiaque grave

Aortic aneurysm

Anévrisme aortique

loop diuretics

diurétiques de l'anse