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22 fall: path > Test 2: 3 oral cavity > Flashcards

Test 2: 3 oral cavity Flashcards

(57 cards)

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1
Q

oral cavity lined by — cell type

A

stratified squamous

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2
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty eating, drop food

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3
Q

Alveolitis/Osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of bone surrounding the teeth

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4
Q

Stomatitis

A

inflammation of oral cavity

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5
Q

Cheilitis

A

inflammation of lips

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6
Q

Glossitis-

A

inflammation of tongue

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7
Q

Sialoadenitis

A

inflammation of salivary glands

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8
Q

Tonsilitis

A

inflammation of tonsils

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9
Q

another name for deformities

A

dysplasias

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10
Q

short jaw is also called

A

brachygnathism

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11
Q
A

Maxillary Brachygnathia
Brachygnathiasuperior

spontaneous genetic trait

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12
Q

parrot mouth

A

Brachygnathiainferior

maxilla is longer then mandible

congenitalanomaly(dysplasia)inhorses

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13
Q
A

wry nose and Brachygnathia superior

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14
Q

another name for cleft palate

A

Palatoschisis

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15
Q
A

Palatoschisis- cleft palate

Incompleteaxialfusionofthepalatinebones → directcommunicationbetweentheoropharynx&nasopharynx suckling → aspiration of feed into upper airways

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16
Q

symptoms of palatoschisis

A

aspiration of feed into upper airways

cleft palate

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17
Q
A

broncopneumonia

aspiration pneumonia

cranioventral

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18
Q

Pulpitis

A

inflammationwithinthenon- mineralizedtoothcavity

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19
Q

Periodontitis

A

inflammationofthesupporting structuresofthetooth
-gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone

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20
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflammationofthegingiva

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21
Q

what holds tooth to the alveolar bone

A

periodontal ligament

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22
Q

Odontogenesis

A

dental development

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23
Q

ameloblasts form

24
Q

Polyodontia =

Study These Flashcards
A

too many teeth

25
Pseudo-polyodontia =
retained baby (deciduous) teeth
26
dental plaque vs dental calculus
plaque- can be brushed away- bacterial biofilm calculus- needs to be scaled away- mineralized plaque- bacteria, debris, calcium carbonate
27
dental carries
cavities- Erosions in the mineralized tissues of the  teeth (enamel & dentin) Results from enzymatic demineralization & degradation of the tooth matrix
28
gingivitis can lead to
inflammation→gingival erosion →ulcers →recession and periodontitis (destruction of periodontal ligament) leads to teeth loss
29
periodontitis
Deep, persistent inflammation → destruction of the periodontal ligament→ tooth loosening → tooth loss
30
in dogs, chronic gingivitis/periodontitis can lead to  Gingival ---
Hyperplasia
31
periodontitis will present with
gingival hyperemia (reddening) gingival recession tooth root exposure osteomyelitis sinusitis anorexia, choke, nasal d/c
32
FORL
Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions chronic gingivitis that effects middle aged cats and causes tooth resorption
33
--- will cause tooth resorption in cats
Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions (FORL)
34
oral mandibular fistula osteomyelitis- bone infection surrounding tooth root
35
pulpitis
infection in pulp of tooth of horse leads to root abscesses that will break through sinus cavity and cause sinusitis and smelly nasal discharge
36
epithelial defect above basement membrane
erosive
37
epithelial defect below the basement membrane
ulcerative
38
granulomatous reactions will form --- cells
multinucleated giant cells epithelioid macrophages
39
pseudomembranous loosely adherent accumulation of necrotic tissue, fibrin, neutrophils 
diphtheritic
40
viruses in the mouth will causes what 3 diseases
Vesicular disease Erosive/ulcerative disease +/- vasculitis Papillomatous
41
viral induced vesicle progression
viral infection cause necrosis of cells and form fluid filled vesicles vesicles will pop- leaving area of erosion 2nd infection will come in and cause damage- break through basement membrane and cause ulcers
42
foot and mouth disease effect
cloven hoofed- cattle, sheep, goat, pigs NOT HORSES
43
FMDV will cause
lesions on nose, mouth, feet, coronary band and udder low mortality HIGH morbidity cause economic loss due to animals not eaten from being painful
44
feline calicivirus will cause
vesicular stomatitis lingual & oropharyngeal vesicles →ulcers co-infection with feline herpes virus 1
45
Feline Calicivirus often is a co-infection with
feline herpes virus-1 calicivirus cause vesicles and ulcers in the mouth
46
bovine viral diarrhea will cause --- without ---
erosion/ulcers without primary vesicles will attack GI, respiratory, repro, blood 3 different forms Acute BVD- from infection acquired ex utero Mucosal Disease- persistent in utero infection “PI calves” Thrombocytopenic “bleeder” syndrome (no GI dz)
47
bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is also called
bovine pestivirus
48
3 type of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD)
Acute BVD- from infection acquired ex utero Mucosal Disease- persistent in utero infection “PI calves” Thrombocytopenic “bleeder” syndrome (no GI dz)
49
BVD cause --- and --- necrosis and have --- effects
epithelial cell- erosion and ulcers WITHOUT vesicles Lymphoid- cause immunosuppression teratogenic- cause abortion
50
BVD- bovine viral diarrhea ulcerative stomatitis without vesicle formation
51
--- and --- can cause pyogranulomatous lesion in the mouth
lumpy jaw- actinomyces bovis secondary infections- foreign bodies
52
---/ laryngitis caused by F. necrophorum & Trueperella pyogenes
necrotic stomatitis
53
lumpy jaw is caused by
actinomyces bovis- gram + bacilli opportunistic pathogen through penetrating wound will cause osteomyelitis- break down jaw and form pyogranulomatous stomatitis/cellulitis
54
lumpy jaw caused by actinomyces bovis cause expansion of jaw and bone proliferation
55
2 vesicular viral diseases in mouth
FMDV feline calicivirus
56
erosive/ulcerative viral disease in the mouth
bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) no vesicles
57
2 things that cause pyogranulomatous disease in mouth
lumpy jaw- actinomyces bovis foreign bodies

22 fall: path (46 decks)

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