المفتاح Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Bacilli (rod-shaped)

A

Mnemonic: “CLaBS”

Clostridium

Listeria

actinomyces (branched rod)

Bacillus

Salmonella/Shigella

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2
Q

Cocci (spherical)

A

Mnemonic: “NSSEP”

Staphylococcus

Streptococcus

Neisseria

Peptococcus

Enterococcus

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3
Q

Spirochetes (spiral-shaped)

A

Mnemonic: “LBT عيلة لبط**”

Borrelia

Leptospira

Treponema

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4
Q

Gram-Negative Bacteria

A

SEEN

Salmonella

E. coli+اخواته(فاكر g-ve bacilli ?
(Pek)

Enterobacter

Neisseria

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5
Q

Botulism Symptoms
5D

A

تذكر: 5D
* Diplopia
* Dysarthria
* Dysphagia
* Decreased Deep tendon reflexes
* Descending symmetric flaccid paralysis (شلل رخو متناظر نازل

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6
Q

LYME DISEASE FEATURES

A

FACE
Facial nerve palsy
Arthritis
Carditis
Erythema migrans

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7
Q

HAP

A

MRSA

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8
Q

VAP

A

Staph
Pseudomonas

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9
Q

CAP

A

Typical :staph,strept,hib
Atypical:clamydia,my oplasma,ligonella

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10
Q

Causes of fungal pneumonia
CAHP لا مؤاخذة

A

1-Aspergillosis: Caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus.
2-Pneumocystis pneumonia Pneumocystis jirovecii.
3 Histoplasmosis: Caused by Histoplasma capsulatum.
4-Coccidioidomycosis: Caused by Coccidioides immitis

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11
Q

Anthrax
Types:Cig
Treatment:
Cd: oral cutaneous فقط
Cc:iv مع كله

A
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12
Q

Fungi affect CNS

A

HCC

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13
Q

Bacteria affect cns

A

GEL بتوع الاطفال
+Streptococcus pneumonia
بتاع pneumococci
+Nisseria meningetidies.
بتاع Meninigococci
+Staph and mrsa
+HIB

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14
Q

Parasite in CNS

A

TNS

Naegleria fowleri (primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, PAME)

Toxoplasma gondii (in immunocompromised patients, often associated with HIV)

Strongyloides stercoralis (rare, but in immunocompromised

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15
Q

Atypical bacteria

A

Culm
-Mycoplasma, ureaplasma
- Chlamydia
- Legionella

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16
Q

Antibiotics with anerobic coverage

A

قول نفس حروف Atypical bacteria
Culm
C..clinda,carpapenem
Unasyn,augmentin
moxiflox,metronidazole

ومتنساش
Pipracillinntaxobactam

17
Q

Organisms not covered by Cephalosporins (1st - 4th Generation)

A

Male
MRSA
Atypical
Listeria
Enterocoli

18
Q

Antibiotics cover anti pseudomonas

A

عشان متنساش
فاكر بتدي ايه في eprical antibiotics في high risk؟
فاكر بتوع monotherapy ؟
*Pipracillin +tazobactam
*cefepime
*Imipnem +cilastatin
*Imipnem
+
زود اللي باقي من carbabnem اللي هو Aztronem
+
Aminoglycoside اللي كنت بتزوده في dual therapy
+
Ceftazidime
+
+Fluroquinolones
ما عاد moxi

19
Q

Antibiotics for Atypical bacteria

A

Antimicrobial therapy (MDF)
- Macrolides
- Doxycycline
- Fluoroquinolones

20
Q

Category A bioterrorism

A

Category A
( تحشيشة الامراض دي تسبيب للموت)
Taspeb
Taularemia
Anthrax
Small pox
Plaque
Ebola(Viral hgic fevere..)
Botulism

22
Q

Category B bioterrorism

A

Category B
1-Brucellosis
2-Cl. psittaci
3-cl.Perfergienes.
4-coxella (Q fever)
4-E.coli
5-glanders

23
Q

Group c bioterrorism

A

كهن CHN
Corona
Hanta fever
Nipah

24
Q

Indications of treatment of benzimidazoles
هو بيعمل ايه في الدودة؟
NEC

A

1-Nematodes
NEAT
*Necator americana
*Enterobious vermicularis.
*Ascaris
*Tricuris
2-Echinococcus
3-cystocercous

25
Indication of ivermectin الفيل الاجرب القوي
*Filariasis *Scabies. *Pediculus capitis *Strongloides. *Ascaris
26
27
Key diagnosis in leptospirosis
MAT
28
Key diagnosis in q fever
Indirect immunofluorescent tes
29
Diagnostic test in leshimania
L.donovani isolation in bone marrow, spleen
30
Mode of transmission of leshimania
Female sandfly bite
31
Golden standard of cl.botulinim
Mouse bioassay (gold standard): detects toxin in serum, stool, or food
32
هنقولها بطريقة تانية ونضرب عصفورين بحجر واحد *Infections in a spleenic patient. *Encapsulated bacteria
(Yes Some Killer Bacteria Have) Pretty Nice Capsule)" The list includes: * Yersinia pestis * Streptococcus pneumoniae * Klebsiella pneumoniae * Bacillus anthracis * Haemophilus influenzae * Pseudomonas aeruginosa * Neisseria meningitidis * Cryptococcus neoformans (a fungus, not a bacterium)