Flashcards in 00 Pain Management Deck (47)
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1
What is the MOA of Salicylates?
IRREVERSIBLY inhibit COX-1 and COX-2, prevent prostaglandin formation, inhibit platelet aggregation
2
What is the generic name of Cystex?
Sodium Salicylate (nonacetylated salicylate)
3
When should Cystex be avoided?
(Sodium Salicylate): avoid in sodium-restricted patients, cardiovascular disease
4
What is the generic name of Doan's?
Magnesium Salicylate
5
When should Doan's be avoided?
(Magnesium Salicylate): Avoid in renal insufficiency
6
What medications fall under the Enolic Acids (NSAIDs)?
Meloxicam, Piroxicam
7
What medications fall under the Acetic Acids (NSAIDs)?
Diclofenac, Etodolac, Sulindac, Ketorolac
8
What medications fall under the Propionic Acids (NSAIDs)?
Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Ketoprofen
9
What medication falls under the COX-2 Inhibitor (NSAID)?
Celecoxib (only one left on the market)
10
What is important to know about the length of use for Ketorolac?
More GI toxicity than other NSAIDs, not to exceed more than 5 days of use
11
Which NSAIDs have once daily dosing?
Meloxicam, Piroxicam, Nabumetone, Oxaprozin
12
Which NSAID is commonly used for gout exacerbations?
Indomethacin
13
What is NSAID use like in pregnancy?
Generally avoid. Category B 1st & 2nd trimester, Category D in 3rd
14
What are the opiate side effects?
SPEND: Sedation, Postural hypotension, Euphoria, Nausea, Derm rashes. SCRAM: Sex hormone drugs needed, Constipation, Respiratory depression, Addiction, Miosis
15
What is the drug of choice for pain associated with myocardial infarction?
Morphine
16
What impairment is morphine not a good choice with?
Renal impairment
17
What is the generic name of Roxanol?
IR Morphine (Q4h)
18
What is the generic name of Kadian?
CR Morphine (Q12h)
19
What is the generic name of MS Contin?
CR Morphine (Q12h)
20
What is the generic name of Avinza?
ER Morphine (Q24h)
21
What is the generic name of Lorcet?
Hydrocodone + APAP
22
What is the generic name of Lortab?
Hydrocodone + APAP
23
What is the generic name of Tylenol #3?
Codeine + APAP
24
What is the generic name of OxyIR?
IR Oxycodone (Q4-6h)
25
What is the generic name of Oxycontin?
ER Oxycodone (Q12h)
26
What is the generic name of Dilaudid?
IR Hydromorphone (Q4-6h)
27
What is the generic name of Exalgo?
ER Hydromorphone (Q24h)
28
What is the generic name of Opana?
Oxymorphone
29
What is the generic name of Ultram?
Tramadol
30
