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SGA Vocabulary Study > ALL GURU GITA REVIEW > Flashcards

ALL GURU GITA REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

(for) perfection

A

सिद्ध्यर्थे

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2
Q

(on the) beautiful

A

रम्ये

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3
Q

(on the) summit

शिखरे

A

शिखरे

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4
Q

A chant of praise

स्तोत्रम्

A

स्तोत्र

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5
Q

A word or sound repeated

A

मन्त्र

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6
Q

all-pervading

विभुम्

A

विभुं , विभुम्

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7
Q

arranging

विधानम्

A

विधानम्

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8
Q

asked

पर्यपृच्छत

A

पर्यपृच्छत

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9
Q

Begins

A

प्रारम्भः

Beginning, commencement

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10
Q

body

A

देह

देहः देहम् 1 The body -2 A form shape bulk mass -3 A person an individual -4 An appearance a manifestation Ap p837

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11
Q

cause

A

कारणम्

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12
Q

Consciousness, Self

आत्मा

A

आत्मा , आत्मन्

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13
Q

contemplate, meditate

A

ध्यानम्

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14
Q

deity

A

देवता

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15
Q

devotion

A

भक्ति

भक्तिः 1 Separation partition division -2 A division portion share -3 a Devotion, attachment, loyalty, faithfulness -4 Reverence, service, worship, homage ETC. (Apte p.1180)

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16
Q

diverse

A

नाना

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17
Q

divine

A

दिव्य

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18
Q

eternal

शाश्वतम्

A

शाश्वतम्

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19
Q

excellent, a mark of respect

श्री

often used as an honorific prefix to the names of deities, persons, and works

A

श्री

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20
Q

flame, light

A

अङ्कुर

दीपाङ्कुर ग्राहिणम्

अङ्कुरः अङ्कुरम् A sprout, shoot, blade; ‘a little bloomed flower;’ oft. in comp. in the sense of ‘pointed’, ‘sharp’ (Apte p23)

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21
Q

foot

चरणम् चरणः

a foot; a support, pillar, prop; the root of a tree; a single line of a stanza; a quarter (Apte p699)

A

चरणम्

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22
Q

form

विग्रहम्

A

विग्रहं

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23
Q

four

चतुर्

A

चतुर्

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24
Q

God

A

भगवान्

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25
Q

Guru + feet / state

गुरुपदम्

A

गुरुपदं

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26
Q

having bowed

प्रणम्य

प्रणम् 1P 1 To bow down, salute, make a low obeisance, to be humble (Apte p.1064)

A

प्रणम्य

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27
Q

higher than the highest

परात्पर

A

परात्पर

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28
Q

human + aim

A

पुरुषार्थ

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29
Q

Illuminating

A

द्योतं

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30
Q

imperishable
(also: word)

A

अक्षर

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31
Q

indeed

A

तु

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32
Q

initiation

A

दीक्षा

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33
Q

kind, manner, sort

A

विध

विध

1 Kind sort as in बहुविध नाना- विध -2 Mode manner form -3 Fold, at the end of comp especially after numerals त्रिविध अष्टविध &c -4 The food of elephants -5 Prosperity -6 Penetration

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34
Q

lamp; flame, light

A

दीपांकुर

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35
Q

leader, guide

A

नायकम्

नायक (a) Guiding, leading, conducting -कः 1 A guide, leader, conductor -2 A chief master, head, lord -3 A pre-eminent or principal person, distinguished personage -4 A general commander ETC (Apte p.889)

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36
Q

lotus

A

कमल

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37
Q

many

A

अनेक

अनेक

not one, more than one, many Ap p116

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38
Q

my

मम

A

मम

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39
Q

Nail

A

क्रों

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40
Q

Name of a mountain

कैलासः

Name of a mountain, peak of the Himalayas and residence of Shiva

A

कैलास

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41
Q

now

A

अथ

A particle used at the beginning of works mostly as a sign of auspiciousness and translated by here now begins

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42
Q

omnipresent

A

विश्व

omnipresent (all-pervading, all, whole, entire, universal Ap p1475)

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43
Q

one should meditate

A

ध्यायेद्

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44
Q

One’s own

A

स्व

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45
Q

perceived as

A

ग्राहिणम्

तद् द्योतं पदशाम्भवं तु चरणं दीपाङ्कुर ग्राहिणम् ।

ग्राहिन् 1 Seizing, taking, holding -2 Picking, gathering -3 Containing -4 Drawing, attracting, alluring -5 Obtaining, gaining -6 Searching through, scrutinizing -7 Choosing, selecting -8 Perceiving, observing -9 Accepting (Apte p680)

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46
Q

petal

A

पत्र

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47
Q

please give

A

प्रदेहि

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48
Q

prosody; free will

छन्दस्

A

छन्दस्

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49
Q

Purpose

A

विनियोगः

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50
Q

residing

A

निलयः

1 A hiding place, the lair or den of animals a nest of birds -2 A cellar -3 An abode residence house dwelling oft at the end of comp in the sense of living or residing in (Ap p921)

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51
Q

said

A

उवाच

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52
Q

scattered

उत्कीर्ण (p p)

उत्कॄ utkr̥̄ 6 U 1 To scatter upwards throw up pile up or heap Ap p404

A

उत्कीर्ण

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53
Q

Seed, The mystical letter forming the essential part of the Mantra of a deity.

A

बीजम्

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54
Q

Seer
(they are the sages to whom the Vedic hymns were revealed)

ऋषिः

A

ऋषिः

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55
Q

state, belonging to Shiva

पद+शाम्भवं

पद - state, foot, mark +शाम्भवं - belonging to Shiva

A

पदशाम्भवं

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56
Q

supreme

परम्

A

परम्

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57
Q

surround

A

परिवृत्त

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58
Q

That
(referring to something not present)

A

तद्

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59
Q

the letter which acts as a nail to keep the mantra firm and steady.

A

कीलकम्

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60
Q

The name of sacred writings in verse form

गीता vs गीत

A name given to certain sacred writings in verse, often in the form of a dialogue which are devoted to the exposition of particular religious and theosophical doctrines

A

गीता

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61
Q

The sound “Om”

ॐ

The sacred syllable om uttered as a holy exclamation at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vedas ओम्

A

ॐ

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62
Q

The word Guru is made of two syllables:
‘gu’ means darkness or ignorance.
‘ru’ means light or knowledge that removes delusion.
Therefore, the word Guru only applies to an enlightened person.
And not to any other teacher.
| गुरुः

An enlightened teacher, preceptor; God

A

गुरु

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63
Q

This

A

अस्य

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64
Q

to me, my

A

मे

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65
Q

union

संधान

संधानम् 1 Joining, uniting 2 Union, junction, combination -3 Mixing, compounding of medicines &c -4 Restoration, repairing etc (Apte p.1621)

A

संधान

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66
Q

visible

A

प्रत्यक्ष

प्रत्यक्षाक्षरविग्रहं गुरुपदं ध्यायेद्विभुं शाश्वतम् ॥

(a) perceptible to the eye, visible; present in sight before the eye; cognizable by any organ of sense; distinct, evident clear; direct, immediate (Apte p1085) प्रत्यक्षम् - perception, evidence, etc.

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67
Q

Wish

A

इच्छा

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68
Q

world

A

जगत्

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69
Q

अक्षर

A

imperishable
(also: word)

अक्षर

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70
Q

अक्षर

A

imperishable
(also: word)

अक्षर

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71
Q

अङ्कुर

A

flame, light

दीपाङ्कुर ग्राहिणम्

अङ्कुरः अङ्कुरम् A sprout, shoot, blade; ‘a little bloomed flower;’ oft. in comp. in the sense of ‘pointed’, ‘sharp’ (Apte p23)

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72
Q

अथ

A

now

अथ

A particle used at the beginning of works mostly as a sign of auspiciousness and translated by here now begins

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73
Q

अनेक

A

many

अनेक

not one, more than one, many Ap p116

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74
Q

अस्य

A

This

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75
Q

आत्मा , आत्मन्

A

Consciousness, Self

आत्मा

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76
Q

इच्छा

A

Wish

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77
Q

इच्छा

A

Wish

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78
Q

इतिहास

इतिहासादिकानि च GGv6

A

history
[from इति-ह-आस; so it has been]

इतिहासः

इतिहासादिकानि च GGv6; History, legendary, or traditional (Apte p382)

79
Q

उच्चाटन

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6

A

magical incantations

उच्चाटन

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6

80
Q

उत्कीर्ण

A

scattered

उत्कीर्ण (p p)

उत्कॄ utkr̥̄ 6 U 1 To scatter upwards throw up pile up or heap Ap p404

81
Q

उत्कीर्ण

A

scattered

उत्कीर्ण (p p)

उत्कॄ utkr̥̄ 6 U 1 To scatter upwards throw up pile up or heap Ap p404

82
Q

उपकारकः

लोकोपकारकः प्रश्नो न केनापि कृतः पुरा GGv4

A

helpful

उपकारकः

उपकारक a Doing service or favour, helping, contributing to assisting, productive of good results (Apte p440)

83
Q

उवाच

A

said

उवाच

84
Q

ऋषिः

A

Seer
(they are the sages to whom the Vedic hymns were revealed)

ऋषिः

85
Q

कमल

A

lotus

कमल

86
Q

कारणम्

A

cause

कारणम्

87
Q

कारणम्

A

cause

कारणम्

88
Q

कीलकम्

A

the letter which acts as a nail to keep the mantra firm and steady.

89
Q

कीलकम्

A

the letter which acts as a nail to keep the mantra firm and steady.

90
Q

कुरु

त्वं कृपां कुरु मे स्वामिन्नमामि चरणौ तव GGv3

A

you do, make, grant (request)

कुरु

त्वं कृपां कुरु मे स्वामिन्नमामि चरणौ तव GGv3

91
Q

कृतः

A

made

कृतः

न केनापि कृतः पुरा GGv4

92
Q

केन

A

by which?

केन

kena ind By what ? whence, how, why; Name of one of the old principal Upaniṣads

93
Q

( न ) केनापि

A

केन + अपि = by anyone + even

( न ) केनापि

न केनापि कृतः पुरा GGv4

94
Q

कैलास

A

Name of a mountain

कैलासः

Name of a mountain, peak of the Himalayas and residence of Shiva

95
Q

क्रों

A

Nail

96
Q

गीता

A

The name of sacred writings in verse form

गीता vs गीत

A name given to certain sacred writings in verse, often in the form of a dialogue which are devoted to the exposition of particular religious and theosophical doctrines

97
Q

गुरु

A

The word Guru is made of two syllables:
‘gu’ means darkness or ignorance.
‘ru’ means light or knowledge that removes delusion.
Therefore, the word Guru only applies to an enlightened person.
And not to any other teacher.
| गुरुः

An enlightened teacher, preceptor; God

98
Q

गुरुपदं

A

Guru + feet / state

गुरुपदम्

99
Q

ग्राहिणम्

A

perceived as

तद् द्योतं पदशाम्भवं तु चरणं दीपाङ्कुर ग्राहिणम् ।

ग्राहिन् 1 Seizing, taking, holding -2 Picking, gathering -3 Containing -4 Drawing, attracting, alluring -5 Obtaining, gaining -6 Searching through, scrutinizing -7 Choosing, selecting -8 Perceiving, observing -9 Accepting (Apte p680)

100
Q

ग्राहिणम्

A

perceived as

तद् द्योतं पदशाम्भवं तु चरणं दीपाङ्कुर ग्राहिणम् ।

ग्राहिन् 1 Seizing, taking, holding -2 Picking, gathering -3 Containing -4 Drawing, attracting, alluring -5 Obtaining, gaining -6 Searching through, scrutinizing -7 Choosing, selecting -8 Perceiving, observing -9 Accepting (Apte p680)

101
Q

चतुर्

A

four

चतुर्

102
Q

चरणम्

A

foot

चरणम् चरणः

a foot; a support, pillar, prop; the root of a tree; a single line of a stanza; a quarter (Apte p699)

103
Q

छन्दस्

A

prosody; free will

छन्दस्

104
Q

छन्दस्

A

prosody; free will

छन्दस्

105
Q

जगत्

A

world

जगत्

106
Q

तच्छृणुष्व

तच्छृणुष्व वदाम्यहम् GGv5

A

तत् + शृणुष्व = it + listen
(Listen!) –or– Listen to it!

तच्छृणुष्व

तच्छृणुष्व वदाम्यहम् GGv5

107
Q

तद्

A

That
(referring to something not present)

108
Q

तु

A

indeed

तु

ind Never used at the beginning of a sentence but usually after the first word (Apte p776); on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless (undoubtedly)

109
Q

त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं

मम रूपासि देवि त्वं त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं वदाम्यहम् GGv4

A

from love for you

त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं

मम रूपासि देवि त्वं त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं वदाम्यहम् GGv4

110
Q

दिव्य

A

divine

दिव्य

111
Q

दीक्षा

A

initiation

दीक्षा

112
Q

दीपांकुर

A

lamp; flame, light

दीपांकुर

दीप + अङ्कुर

113
Q

दुर्लभं

दुर्लभं त्रिषु लोकेषु GGv5

A

दुर् + लभं = difficult to obtain

दुर्लभं

दुर्लभं त्रिषु लोकेषु GGv5

114
Q

God + Lord

A

देवेश

115
Q

देवता

A

deity

देवता

116
Q

देवेश

A

देव+ईश = God + Lord

देवेश

117
Q

देवेश

A

देव+ईश = God + Lord

देवेश

118
Q

देह

A

body

देह

देहः देहम् 1 The body -2 A form shape bulk mass -3 A person an individual -4 An appearance a manifestation Ap p837

119
Q

देही

GGv3

केन मार्गेण भो स्वामिन्देही ब्रह्ममयो भवेत् ।

A

one with a body,
a human being

देही - GGv3

देहः The body, A form shape, A person an individual -4 An appearance a manifestation (Apte p.837). देहिन् Incarnate, embodied. -m. 1 A living being, especially a man; त् -2 The soul, spirit (enshrined in the body) (Apte p.837)

120
Q

द्योतं

A

Illuminating

121
Q

द्योतं

A

Illuminating

122
Q

ध्यानम्

A

contemplate, meditate

123
Q

ध्यायेद्

A

one should meditate

ध्यायेद्

124
Q

ध्यायेद्

A

one should meditate

ध्यायेद्

125
Q

नमामि

त्वं कृपां कुरु मे स्वामिन्नमामि चरणौ तव GGv3

A

I bow

नमामि

त्वं कृपां कुरु मे स्वामिन्नमामि चरणौ तव GGv3

126
Q

नाना

A

diverse

नाना (ind)

127
Q

नायकम्

A

leader, guide

नायकम्

नायक (a) Guiding, leading, conducting -कः 1 A guide, leader, conductor -2 A chief master, head, lord -3 A pre-eminent or principal person, distinguished personage -4 A general commander ETC (Apte p.889)

128
Q

नायकम्

A

leader, guide

नायकम्

नायक (a) Guiding, leading, conducting -कः 1 A guide, leader, conductor -2 A chief master, head, lord -3 A pre-eminent or principal person, distinguished personage -4 A general commander ETC (Apte p.889)

129
Q

निलयः

A

residing

निलयः

1 A hiding place, the lair or den of animals a nest of birds -2 A cellar -3 An abode residence house dwelling oft at the end of comp in the sense of living or residing in (Ap p921)

130
Q

निलयः

A

residing

निलयः

1 A hiding place, the lair or den of animals a nest of birds -2 A cellar -3 An abode residence house dwelling oft at the end of comp in the sense of living or residing in (Ap p921)

131
Q

पत्र

A

petal

पत्र

132
Q

पदशाम्भवं

A

state, belonging to Shiva

पद+शाम्भवं

पद - state, foot, mark +शाम्भवं - belonging to Shiva

133
Q

परम्

A

supreme

परम्

134
Q

परात्पर

A

higher than the highest

परात्पर

135
Q

परिवृत्त

A

surround

परिवृत्त

परिवृत्त***

136
Q

परिवृत्त

A

surround

परिवृत्त

परिवृत्त***

137
Q

पर्यपृच्छत

A

asked

पर्यपृच्छत

138
Q

पर्यपृच्छत

A

asked

पर्यपृच्छत

139
Q

पुरा

A

before

पुरा , पुरतः

न केनापि कृतः पुरा GGv4

140
Q

पुराणानि

वेदशास्त्रपुराणानि GGv6

A

Purānas
(ancient legends)

पुराणानि

वेदशास्त्रपुराणानि GGv6

141
Q

पुरुषार्थ

A

human + aim

पुरुषार्थ

पुरुष+अर्थ

142
Q

प्रणम्य

A

having bowed

प्रणम्य

प्रणम् 1P 1 To bow down, salute, make a low obeisance, to be humble (Apte p.1064)

143
Q

प्रणम्य

A

having bowed

प्रणम्य

प्रणम् 1P 1 To bow down, salute, make a low obeisance, to be humble (Apte p.1064)

144
Q

प्रत्यक्ष

A

visible

प्रत्यक्षाक्षरविग्रहं गुरुपदं ध्यायेद्विभुं शाश्वतम् ॥

(a) perceptible to the eye, visible; present in sight before the eye; cognizable by any organ of sense; distinct, evident clear; direct, immediate (Apte p1085) प्रत्यक्षम् - perception, evidence, etc.

145
Q

प्रत्यक्ष

A

visible

प्रत्यक्षाक्षरविग्रहं गुरुपदं ध्यायेद्विभुं शाश्वतम् ॥

(a) perceptible to the eye, visible; present in sight before the eye; cognizable by any organ of sense; distinct, evident clear; direct, immediate (Apte p1085) प्रत्यक्षम् - perception, evidence, etc.

146
Q

प्रदेहि

A

please give

प्रदेहि

147
Q

प्रदेहि ( मे )

गुरुदीक्षां प्रदेहि मे GGv2

A

please give

प्रदेहि ( मे )

गुरुदीक्षां प्रदेहि मे GGv2

148
Q

प्रदेहि

A

please give

प्रदेहि

149
Q

प्रश्नो , प्रश्नः

लोकोपकारकः प्रश्नो न केनापि कृतः पुरा GGv4

A

question

प्रश्नो

प्रश्नः 1 A question, query, an inquiry, interrogation; -2 A judicial inquiry or investigation -3 A subject of controversy controverted or disputed point (Apte p1114)

150
Q

प्रारम्भः

A

Begins

प्रारम्भः

Beginning, commencement

151
Q

प्रीति

प्रीतिः

मम रूपासि देवि त्वं त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं वदाम्यहम् GGv4

A

love

प्रीति – मम रूपासि देवि त्वं त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं वदाम्यहम् GGv4

प्रीतिः f Pleasure, happiness, satisfaction, delight, gladness, joy, gratification; -2 Favour, kindness -3 Love, affection, regard-5 Friendliness, amity (Apte p1137)

152
Q

बीजम्

A

Seed, The mystical letter forming the essential part of the Mantra of a deity.

153
Q

बीजम्

A

Seed, The mystical letter forming the essential part of the Mantra of a deity.

154
Q

ब्रह्म+मय

GGv3

A

Brahman+full of = one with Brahman

ब्रह्म+मय - GGv3

केन मार्गेण भो स्वामिन्देही ब्रह्ममयो भवेत् ।

155
Q

भक्ति

A

devotion

भक्ति

भक्तिः 1 Separation partition division -2 A division portion share -3 a Devotion, attachment, loyalty, faithfulness -4 Reverence, service, worship, homage ETC. (Apte p.1180)

156
Q

भगवान्

A

God

भगवान्

157
Q

मन्त्र

A

A word or sound repeated

मन्त्रः

158
Q

मम

A

my

मम

159
Q

मय

GGv3

केन मार्गेण भो स्वामिन्देही ब्रह्ममयो भवेत् ।

A

An affix, used to indicate made of consisting or composed of, full of.

मय - GGv3

केन मार्गेण भो स्वामिन्देही ब्रह्ममयो भवेत् ।

160
Q

मे

A

to me, my

मे

(20vGG)

161
Q

यन्त्र

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6

A

amulet

यन्त्र

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6

162
Q

रम्ये

A

(on the) beautiful

रम्ये

163
Q

वदामि, वदाम्यहम्

मम रूपासि देवि त्वं त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं वदाम्यहम् GGv4

A

I speak, say

वदामि

मम रूपासि देवि त्वं त्वत्प्रीत्यर्थं वदाम्यहम् GGv4

164
Q

विग्रहं

A

form

विग्रहम्

165
Q

विग्रहं

A

form

विग्रहम्

166
Q

विद्या

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6

A

knowledge, science

विद्या

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6; 1 Knowledge learning lore science (Apte p1440)

167
Q

विध

A

kind, manner

विध

1 Kind sort as in बहुविध नाना- विध -2 Mode manner form -3 Fold, at the end of comp especially after numerals त्रिविध अष्टविध &c -4 The food of elephants -5 Prosperity -6 Penetration

168
Q

विध

A

kind, manner

विध

1 Kind sort as in बहुविध नाना- विध -2 Mode manner form -3 Fold, at the end of comp especially after numerals त्रिविध अष्टविध &c -4 The food of elephants -5 Prosperity -6 Penetration

169
Q

विधानम्

A

arranging

विधानम्

170
Q

विधानम्

A

arranging

विधानम्

171
Q

विनियोगः

A

Purpose

172
Q

विनियोगः

A

Purpose

173
Q

विभुं , विभुम्

A

all-pervading

विभुम्

174
Q

विश्व

A

omnipresent

विश्व

omnipresent (all-pervading, all, whole, entire, universal Ap p1475)

175
Q

विश्व

A

omnipresent

विश्व

omnipresent (all-pervading, all, whole, entire, universal Ap p1475)

176
Q

वेदा

वेदशास्त्रपुराणानि GGv6

A

The Vedas
(ancient scriptures)

वेदा

वेदशास्त्रपुराणानि GGv6

177
Q

शाश्वतम्

A

eternal

शाश्वतम्

178
Q

शाश्वतम्

A

eternal

शाश्वतम्

179
Q

शास्त्र

वेदशास्त्रपुराणानि GGv6

A

Shāstras
(religious books)

शास्त्र

वेदशास्त्रपुराणानि GGv6

180
Q

शिखरे

A

(on the) summit

शिखरे

181
Q

श्री

A

excellent, a mark of respect

श्री

often used as an honorific prefix to the names of deities, persons, and works

182
Q

संधान

A

union

संधान

संधानम् 1 Joining, uniting 2 Union, junction, combination -3 Mixing, compounding of medicines &c -4 Restoration, repairing etc (Apte p.1621)

183
Q

संधान

A

union

संधान

संधानम् 1 Joining, uniting 2 Union, junction, combination -3 Mixing, compounding of medicines &c -4 Restoration, repairing etc (Apte p.1621)

184
Q

Always, ever, perpetually

Lord Shiva

A

सदाशिव

185
Q

सदाशिव

A

सदा = Always, ever, perpetually
+ शिव Lord Shiva

सदाशिव

186
Q

सिद्ध्यर्थे

A

(for) perfection

187
Q

सिद्ध्यर्थे

A

(for) perfection

188
Q

स्तोत्र

A

A chant of praise

स्तोत्रम्

189
Q

स्मृति

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6

A

Code of Laws

स्मृति

मन्त्रयन्त्रादिविद्याश्च स्मृतिरुच्चाटनादिकम् GGv6

190
Q

स्व

A

One’s own

191
Q

स्व + छन्दस् + आत्मन् + इच्छा
one’s own + free will +
Self + wish

A

स्वच्छन्दमात्मेच्छया

192
Q

स्वच्छन्दमात्मेच्छया

A

स्व + छन्दस् + आत्मन् + इच्छा
one’s own + free will +
Self + wish

193
Q

ॐ

A

The sound “Om”

ॐ

The sacred syllable om uttered as a holy exclamation at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vedas ओम्

SGA Vocabulary Study (33 decks)

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