ARTERIOSCLEROSIS Flashcards

1
Q

vascular histology main components?

A

cellular components
endothelial cells
vascular smooth muscle cells

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2
Q

what are the three patterns of arteriosclerosis?

A

atherosclerosis
monkenbergs arteriosclerosis
arteriolosclerosis

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3
Q

what are the lesions of atherosclerosis?

A

intimal lesions
atheroma lesion
complicated lesion

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4
Q

risk factors of atherosclerosis?

  • constitutional
  • major/minor
A

age
gender
familial predisposition

diabetes
hyperlipidemia
hypertension
cigarette smoking

obesity
hyperuricemia
physical inactivity

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5
Q

pathogenesis of intimal thickening for atherosclerosis ?

A

atheroma

plaque

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6
Q

clfinicopathologic correlations for atherosclerosis?

A

vessel wall weakening
narrowing of vessel lumen
endothelial lining damage

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7
Q

complications for atherosclerosis?

A

plaque size increase

complication to plaque

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8
Q

for mockenbergs arteriosclerosis this happens as unrelated to atherosclerosis ?

A

focal rings, platelike calcific deposits

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9
Q

for arteriolosclerosis what are the affects on arterioles and small arteries?

A

hyaline, associated with DM

hyperplastic, assof with malignant hypertension

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