Chapter 1 reverse

Question 1

reverse

Study of structure and shape of body and parts

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

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Study of how the body and its parts work and function

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

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Large structures easily observable

Answer 3

Gross Anatomy

Question 4

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very small structures can only be viewed with a microscope

Answer 4

Microscopic Anatomy

Question 5

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Chemical Cellular Tissue Organ Organ Systems organism

Answer 5

Structural Organization

Question 6

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Integumentary Skin Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endochrine Cardiocvascular Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive

Answer 6

Organ System

Question 7

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forms the external body covering protects deeper tissue from injury helps regulate body temperature loacation of cutaneous receptors sweat and oil glands

Answer 7

Integumentary Skin

Question 8

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protects and supports body organisms provides muscle attachment for movement site of blood cell formation stores minerals

Answer 8

Skeletal system

Question 9

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produces movement maintains posture produces heat

Answer 9

Muscular System

Question 10

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fast acting system responds to internal and external change activates muscles and glands

Answer 10

Nervous System

Question 11

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slow acting systems secretes regulatory hormones growth reproduction metablolism

Answer 11

Endocrine System

Question 12

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transports materials in body via blood pumped by heart oxygen, carbon, dioxide, nutrients, wastes

Answer 12

Cardiovascular System

Question 13

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returns fluids to blood vessels cleanses the blood involved in immunity

Answer 13

Lymphatic system

Question 14

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keeps blood supplied with oxygen removes carbon dioxide

Answer 14

Respiratory system

Question 15

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breaks down food allows for nutrient absorption into blood eliminates indigestible material

Answer 15

Digestive System

Question 16

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eliminates nitrogenous wastes maintains acid base balance regulates water and electrolytes

Answer 16

Urinary System

Question 17

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produces offspring testes produce sperm Ovaries produce eggs

Answer 17

Reproductive System

Question 18

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Maintain boundaries Movement Responsiveness Digestion metabolism Excretion Reproduction Growth

Answer 18

Functions for Life

Question 19

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Internal environment is different from external integumentary system keeps fluid in bacteria out protects agains sun heat and chemicals

Answer 19

Maintain Boundaries

Question 20

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locomotion walking swimming facial expression movement of substances food and waste through alimentary canal blood urine

Answer 20

Movement

Question 21

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ability to sense changes and react

Answer 21

Responsiveness

Question 22

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break down and absorption of nutrients

Answer 22

Digestion

Question 23

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all chemical reactoins in body breakdown complex molecules to smaller build smaller to larger produce energy make body structures

Answer 23

Metabolism

Question 24

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removing wastes produced during metabolic reactions and digestion primarily removed in urine and feces

Answer 24

Excretion

Question 25

# reverse Produces future generations occurs on cellular level or organismal level

Answer 25

Reproduction

Question 26

# reverse increases cell size and number of cells

Answer 26

Growth

Question 27

# reverse Nutrients Oxygen Water Stable body Temperature Atmospheric Pressure

Answer 27

Survival needs

Question 28

# reverse chemiclas for cell building carbs proteins lipids vitamins minerals

Answer 28

Nutrients

Question 29

# reverse required for chemical reactions

Answer 29

oxygen

Question 30

# reverse 60-80 of body weight provides for metabolic reaction

Answer 30

Water

Question 31

# reverse must be appropriate for gas exchange

Answer 31

Atmospheric Pressure

Question 32

# reverse maintaining stable environment dynamic state of flux imbalance results in disease

Answer 32

Homeostasis

Question 33

# reverse Neural and Hormonal control systems Receptor Control Center Effector

Answer 33

Homeostasis Regulation

Question 34

# reverse sensor that monitors and responds to changes in environment sends information to control center Brain

Answer 34

Receptor

Question 35

# reverse Determines set point Level at which variable is maintained Analyzes information determines appropriate response

Answer 35

Control Center Brain

Question 36

# reverse responds to signals from brain afferent IN efferent OUT

Answer 36

Effector

Question 37

# reverse Homeostatic mechanisms to keep body levels within a normal range can vary from one person to another positive and negative

Answer 37

Feedback Mechanisms

Question 38

# reverse Most common effectors produce response opposite of stimulus bring value back to set point shut off or reduce stimulus

Answer 38

Negative Feedback mechanism

Question 39

# reverse promotes further push from set point used in blood clotting and child birth Keep clotting until bleeding stops

Answer 39

Positive Feedback mechanism

Question 40

# reverse terms to prevent misunderstanding position direction regions structures

Answer 40

Language of Anatomy

Question 41

# reverse Standing erect face forward arms at side palms fwd fingers down feet forward parallel and flat

Answer 41

Standard Anatomical position

Question 42

# reverse Up

Answer 42

Superior

Question 43

# reverse Down

Answer 43

Inferior

Question 44

# reverse Front

Answer 44

Anterior Ventral

Question 45

# reverse Back

Answer 45

Posterior Dorsal

Question 46

# reverse toward midline

Answer 46

Medial

Question 47

# reverse Out

Answer 47

lateral

Question 48

# reverse up extremity

Answer 48

Proximal

Question 49

# reverse Down extremity

Answer 49

Distal

Question 50

# reverse toward top

Answer 50

Superficial

Question 51

# reverse toward center

Answer 51

Deep

Question 52

# reverse Sagital Frontal Transverse

Answer 52

Body Planes

Question 53

# reverse down middle split left and right

Answer 53

Sagital

Question 54

# reverse split front and back

Answer 54

Frontal

Question 55

# reverse split top and bottom

Answer 55

Transverse

Question 56

# reverse Dorsal Ventral

Answer 56

Body Cavities

Question 57

# reverse Cranial houses brain spinal houses spinal cord

Answer 57

Dorsal Cavity

Question 58

# reverse Throacic houses heart lungs and others 2 plural cavities surround lungs Mediastium pericardial

Answer 58

Ventral Cavity

Question 59

# reverse separates plural cavity contains esophagus trachea aorta thymus heart

Answer 59

Mediastium Cavity

Question 60

# reverse surrounds heart

Answer 60

Pericardial Cavity

Question 61

# reverse abdominal cavity Most digestive organs Pelvic cavity enclosed by hip bones coxal bones

Answer 61

Abdominopelvic cavity