Chapter 16 reproductive reverse

Question 1

reverse

sperm production

secrete testosterone

Answer 1

Male Reproductive system functions

Question 2

reverse

testes

Answer 2

Male reproductive primary organs

Question 3

reverse

epididymis

vas deferens

ejaculatory duct

urethra

Answer 3

Male reproductive duct system

Question 4

reverse

seminal vesichles

prostate

bulbourethral gland

Answer 4

Male reproductive accessory organs

Question 5

reverse

scrotum

penis

Answer 5

Male external genitalia

Question 6

reverse

capsule that surrounds each testis

Answer 6

Tunica albuginea

Question 7

reverse

testes lobule containing tightly coiled seminiferous tubules

Answer 7

site of sperm production

Question 8

reverse

support and nourish sperm

regulate sperm production

Answer 8

sertoli cells

Question 9

reverse

produce sperm

Answer 9

Spermatogonia

Question 10

reverse

between seminiferous tubules

produce androgens such as testosterone

Answer 10

interstitial cells

Question 11

reverse

6 meters of coiled tube: found in the superior part of the testis and slong the posterior lateral side

site of sperm maturation and storage

concentration of muscles in the wall of the epididymis expels sperm with the vas deferens

Answer 11

Epididymis

Question 12

reverse

carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct

Answer 12

Vas Deferens

Ductus Deferens

Question 13

reverse

smooth muscle in the walls of the vas deferens create peristaltic waves to squeeze the sperm forward

Answer 13

ejaculation

Question 14

reverse

cutting the vas deferens at the level of the testes to prevent the transportation of sperm

Answer 14

vasectomy

Question 15

reverse

short duct that connects the vas deferens to the urethra

within the prostate gland

Answer 15

Ejaculatory duct

Question 16

reverse

extends from the base of the urinary bladder to the tip of the penis

carries urine and sperm

sperm enters from the ejaculatory duct

Answer 16

urethra

Question 17

reverse

located posterior to the urinary bladder

secretes alkaline fluid into ejaculatory ducts:

fructose-energy for sperm

60% of final semen volume

Answer 17

seminal vesicles

Question 18

reverse

inferior to urinary bladder

secretes alkaline fluid:

helps activate sperm

enters the urethra through several small ducts

Answer 18

prostate gland

Question 19

reverse

pea sized glands inferior to the prostate

produce a thick clear mucus

cleanses the urethra of acidic urine

serves as lubricant during sex

secreted into the penile urethra

Answer 19

bulbourethral glands

Question 20

reverse

mixture of sperm and accessory gland secretions:

alkaline pH: 7.2-7.6 (neutralizes vaginal secretions)

volume 2-5ml

average sperm count: 120 million per ml

Answer 20

semen

Question 21

reverse

non mobile with the male reproductive system

begin to swim in an alkaline environment

Answer 21

sperm

Question 22

reverse

changes that allow sperm to fertilize egg

occurs within the female reproductive tract

Answer 22

capacitation

Question 23

reverse

divided pouch of skin posterior to the penis

maintains the testes about 3 deg C lower than body temp to protect sperm

Answer 23

scrotum

Question 24

reverse

delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract

Answer 24

penis

Question 25

# reverse shaft glans penis (enlarged tip) prepuce (foreskin): folded cuff or skin around proximal end often removed by circumcision internally 3 areas of spongy erectile tissue erections occur when erectile tissue fills with blood during sexual excitement

Answer 25

regions of the penis

Question 26

# reverse production of sperm cells entire process takes 64-72 days

Answer 26

spermatogenesis

Question 27

# reverse meiotic cell division begins at puberty and continues throughout life occurs in the seminiferous tubules

Answer 27

production of sperm cells

Question 28

# reverse spermatogonium primary spermatocyte 46 chromosomes 2 secondary spermatocytes 23 chromosomes 4 spermatids 23 chromosomes 4 sperm cells 23 chromosomes

Answer 28

spermatogenesis cycle

Question 29

# reverse 4 sperm cells containing 23 chromosomes sperms cells are not genetically identical

Answer 29

spermatogenesis final product

Question 30

# reverse Head contaiing nuclueus of 23 chromosomes and acrosomal cap midpiece: fliaments and mitochondria Tail: flagellum

Answer 30

Structure of mature sperm

Question 31

# reverse contains enzymes that help penetrate egg during fertilization

Answer 31

acrosomal cap

Question 32

# reverse production of ova secretion of estrogen and progesterone provide an environment for developing offspring parturition

Answer 32

Female reproductive functions

Question 33

# reverse ovaries

Answer 33

Female primary reproductive organs

Question 34

# reverse uterine tubes uterus vagina

Answer 34

female reproductive duct system

Question 35

# reverse vulva

Answer 35

female external genitalia

Question 36

# reverse ovoid structures found with pelvic cavitiy composed of ovarian follicles

Answer 36

ovaries

Question 37

# reverse each consists of Oocyte (immature egg) follicular cells-surround the Oocyte

Answer 37

ovarian follicles

Question 38

# reverse receive the ovulated oocyte site of fertilization upper 1/3 of tube lined with simple ciliated columnar epithelium helps move oocyte toward uterus

Answer 38

uternine tubes "fallopian"

Question 39

# reverse holloow muscular organ located between the urinary bladder and rectum endometrium inner most layer cervix projects into the vagina protects fetus during pregnancy

Answer 39

uterus

Question 40

# reverse fibromuscular tube extends from cervix to exterior of body serves as birth canal receives penis during intercourse hymen

Answer 40

vagina

Question 41

# reverse membrane that partially covers the vaginal orifice

Answer 41

hymen

Question 42

# reverse mons pubis labia majora labia minora

Answer 42

Vulva

Question 43

# reverse fatty area overlying the pubic symphysis covered with pubi hair after puberty

Answer 43

mons pubis

Question 44

# reverse encloses and protects the other external reprosuctive organs

Answer 44

labia majora

Question 45

# reverse longitudinal folds between labia majora converge anteriorly to form hood of clitoris

Answer 45

labia minora

Question 46

# reverse enclosed by labia majora contains external openings of the urethra and vagina

Answer 46

Vestibule

Question 47

# reverse found on each side of the vagina secrets lubricant during intercourse

Answer 47

greater vestibular glands

Question 48

# reverse contains erectile tissue richly supplied with sensory fibers corresponds to the male penis

Answer 48

clitoris

Question 49

# reverse hooded by prepuce composed of erectile tissue becomes swollen with blood during sexual intercourse

Answer 49

similarities between clitoris and penis

Question 50

# reverse Ovarian cycle Uterine cycle

Answer 50

female reproductive cycle components

Question 51

# reverse maturation of follicle days 1-13 Oogenesis: formation of egg days 1-14 ovulation day 14 formation of corpus luteum days 14-28

Answer 51

Ovarian cycle

Question 52

# reverse changes in endometrium controlled by ovarian hormones

Answer 52

Uterine cycle

Question 53

# reverse maturation of follicel days 1-13 Oogenesis: egg formation day 1-14 Ovulation day 14 formation of corpus luteum days 14-28

Answer 53

ovarian cycle 28 day overview

Question 54

# reverse oocyte surrounded by follicular cells 6-7 million form during fetal development at birth 2 million, at puberty 400k 400 ova are released during reproductive years

Answer 54

primordial follicles

Question 55

# reverse primary follicle: single layer of cells surrounding oocyte (day 1) secondary follicle (day 13) antrum, zonapellicida, corona radiata mature follicle corpus luteum (day 15-28)

Answer 55

Follicular maturation

Question 56

# reverse total suppply of eggs present at birth ability to release eggs begins at puberty reproductive ability ends at menopause

Answer 56

Oogenesis

Question 57

# reverse occurs in developing ovarian follicles

Answer 57

oocyte maturation

Question 58

# reverse primary oocyte 46 chromosomes secondary oocyte+polar body 23 chromosomes secondary oocyte begins meiosis II arrests in metaphase II egg cell that is ovulated (day 14)

Answer 58

oogenesis cycle

Question 59

# reverse release of secondary oocyte from the surface of the ovary secondary oocyte is surrounded by zona pellucid and corona radiata oocyte is ovulated into pelvic cavity

Answer 59

ovulation

Question 60

# reverse meiosis I Iis completed mature ova + second polar body are formed zygote forms when nucleus of egg and sperm merge if it does not occur egg will degenerate within 12-24 hrs

Answer 60

fertilization

Question 61

# reverse one ova+2-3 polar bodies

Answer 61

oogenesis final product

Question 62

# reverse menstruation days 1-5 proliferation phase days 3-14 secretory phase days 15-28

Answer 62

uterine cycle 28 day overview

Question 63

# reverse period of mentrual bleeding

Answer 63

menstruation

Question 64

# reverse endometrium repairs and grows

Answer 64

proliferation phase

Question 65

# reverse endometrium increases in size and readies for implantation

Answer 65

secretory phase

Question 66

# reverse estrogen luteinizing hormone estrogen and progesterone

Answer 66

hormone control of female reproduction

Question 67

# reverse secreted by foliicular cells during first 14 days of ovarian cycle stimulates growth of endometrium

Answer 67

estrogen

Question 68

# reverse secreted by pituitary gland levels surge around day 13 causing ovulation

Answer 68

luteinizing hormone

Question 69

# reverse secreted by luteum during last 14 days of ovarian cycle stimulate growth and activity of uterine glands within endometrium

Answer 69

estrogen and progesterone

Question 70

# reverse oocyte is viable for 12-24 hrs after release sperm are viable for 24048 hrs after ejaculation sexual intercourse must occur no more than 2 days before ovulation and no later than 24 hrs after sperm cells must make their way to the uterine tube for fertilization to be possible

Answer 70

Egg fertilization