Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

AP Psych > Chapter 12 Review > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Review Flashcards

1
Q

APA

A

American Pyschological Association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DSM 4

A

Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Axis 1 (5 Axes)

A

Clinical syndroms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Axis 2 (5 Axes)

A

Personality disorders and mental retardation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Axis 3 (5 Axes)

A

General medical conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Axis 4 (5 Axes)

A

Psychological and environmental problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Axis 5 (5 Axes)

A

Global assessment of functioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

marked by chronic, high anxiety not tied to specific threats

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Recurrent, sudden anxiety attacks, often accompanied by agoraphobia

A

Panic disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fear of open spaces

A

Agoraphobia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

marked by persistent, irrational fear of an object or situation that is not dangerous

A

Phobic disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Unrealistic, excessive fears of a specific class of stimuli, that interfere with normal activities

A

Phobias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Readily identifiable

A

Object of anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Marked by uncontrolled intrusions of unwanted thoughts and urges to engage in senseless rituals

A

OCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mental disorder that only affects 2.5% of the population

A

OCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Center on inflicting harm on others, personal failures, suicide, sexual acts

A

Obsessions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Stereotyped rituals that temporarily relieve anxiety

A

Compulsions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Suggest a genetic predisposition to anxiety dissorders

A

Twin studies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

My play role in some anxiety disorders

A

Disturbances in neural circuits using gabba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Many anxiety responses acquired through

A

Classical conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Many anxiety disorders maintained through

A

Operant conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Assert that tendency to overinterpret harmless situations as threatening can cause anxiety disorders

A

Cognitive theoriests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

May contribute to emergence of some anxiety disorders

A

Stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Mental disorders involving a bodily physical problem for which no physiological basis is present

A

Somatoform disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Persistent and excessive worry about developing a seriously illness; misinterpret normal aches and pains
Hypochondria
26
Significal loss of physical function with no apparent organic basis; usually a single organ system
Conversion disorder
27
Blinded by fear
Conversion disorder
28
Marked by a history of diverse physical complaints that seem to be psychological in origin
Somatization disorder
29
Often show up in those with histrionic personality traits
Somatoform disorders
30
Focus excessive attention on bodily sensations an apply unrealistic standard of health
People with somatoform disorders
31
Somatoform disorders may occur in people who learn to like the
Sick role
32
Anxiety reduced by sudden disruption in consciousness; produces changes in one's sense of identity
Dissociative disorder
33
Sudden loss of memory for personal information that is too extensive to be due to normal forgetting
Amnesia
34
People lose their memory for their entire lives along with their sense of identity
Fugue
35
Rarely seen disorder in which 2 or more distinct personalities exist within the same person; each personality dominates in turn
Multiple personality disorder
36
Usually attributed to extreme stress
Amnesia / fugue
37
Theorized that people with this disorder are intentionally engaging in role-playing to use mental illness as an excuse for their personal failure
Dissociative Identity Disorder
38
Significant shifts or disturbances in mood that affect normal perception and behavior, characterized fby deep foreboding depression or a combination of depression and euphoria
Mood disorders
39
Persistent and severe feelings of sadness and worthlessness, accompanied by changes in appetite, sleeping, and overall behavior
Depression
40
Excessive emotional arousal and wild, exuberant, unrealistic activity
Mania
41
Altering states of depression and mania separated by periods of relatively normal behavior
Bipolar/manic depressive
42
Suggest a genetic predisposition to mood disorders
Twin studies
43
Appear to contribute to mood disorders
Disturbances in neural circuits using serotonin and norepenephrine
44
Associated with vulnerability to mood disorders
High stress
45
Emphasize how inadequate so social skills increase vulnerability to depression
Behavioral theorists
46
Marked by extreme personality traits that cause subjective distress or impaired social or occupational functioning
Personality disorders
47
Marked by impulsive, callous, manipulative aggression, and frequent illogical behavior that reflects failure to accept conventional social norms; failure to conform to standards of decency
Antisocial
48
Repeated lying, stealing, failure to sustain lasting/loving relationship, low tolerance for boredom, and complete lack of guilt - drug abusive
Antisocial
49
Inability to control anything
Anxious-fearful
50
Overly dramatic, egocentric, attention-seeking
Histrionic
51
Grandiosely self-important; low sympathy
Narcissistic
52
Impulsive and unpredictable
Borderline
53
Can't accept social norms
Antisocial personality disorder
54
Histrionic / narcissistic / borderline / antisocial
Dramatic-impulsive
55
Hard to form social relationships, lack of warmth
Schizoid
56
Resembles schizoid, social deficits, oddities of thought
Schizotypal
57
Suspicious, jealous, overly sensitive
Paranoid
58
Schizoid, schizotypal, paranoid
Odd-eccentric
59
Disturbed thoughts - delusions
Schizophrenia
60
False beliefs someone has control over you
Influence (schizophrenia)
61
False beliefs you are someone important
Granduer (schizophrenia)
62
People are out to get you
Persecution (schizophrenia)
63
False beliefs brain is rotting away; anything bodily-related
Somatic (schizophrenia)
64
Fraction of people that have one schizophrenic episode and never suffer again
1/3
65
Fraction of people that may have two schizophrenic episodes
1/3
66
Fraction of people that never recover from a schizophrenic episode
1/3
67
Disturbed perceptions
Hallucinations
68
Disturbed thoughts
Delusions
69
Hearing voices
Auditory
70
Seeing false images
Visual
71
False tactile system
Somatosensory
72
Made up words
Neologisms
73
Responding with one word over and over again
Ecolalia
74
Symptoms develop over long period of time
Process schizophrenia
75
Something traumatic triggered behavior; easier to treat
Reactive schizophrenia
76
Dangerous; delusions of persecution and grandeur; think they are acting in self-defense
Paranoid schizophrenia
77
Marked by striking motor disturbances, ranging from muscular rigidity to random motor activity
Catatonic schizophrenia
78
Disorganized, inappropriate and immature behavior
Hebephrenic (Disorganized) schizophrenia
79
Marked by idiosyncratic mixture of several schizophrenic symptoms
Undifferentiated schizophrenia
80
Suggest genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia
Twin studies
81
Been implicated as a possible cause; schizos have increased (6x amount of normal person) levels of this neurotransmitter
Disturbances in dopamine synapse
82
Vulnerability to schizophrenia is increased by disruptions of natural maturation - process of the brain during prenatal development or at birth
Neurodevelopmental hypothesis
83
Schizo patients from families increased in expressed emotions have elevated r
Relapse rates
84
Associated with vulnerability to schizoprenia
High stress

AP Psych (34 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions