CHAPTER 12: VOCABULARY

Question 1

mental imagery

Answer 1

seeing in the “mind’s eye” or hearing in the “mind’s ear” in the absence of a stimulus

Question 2

pretense

Answer 2

symbolic actions seen in play that mimic real situations

Question 3

solitary symbolic play

Answer 3

the first level of pretense where toddlers pretend using either real objects or realistic toys

Question 4

collective symbolism

Answer 4

the second level of pretense, where toddlers can use one set of objects to represent another

Question 5

deferred imitation

Answer 5

the ability to recall and later imitate someone’s behavior

Question 6

articulation

Answer 6

a person’s ability to pronounce words that can be understood by others

Question 7

bilingual

Answer 7

fluent in two languages

Question 8

monolingual

Answer 8

speakers of one language

Question 9

grammar

Answer 9

the study of word usage and order in a given language

Question 10

open-ended questions

Answer 10

questions that require a descriptive response for an answer

Question 11

closed-ended questions

Answer 11

questions that only require a one or two word response

Question 12

intonation

Answer 12

the rise and fall of a person’s voice while speaking