NOTABLE CHARTS: CHAPTER 9 + 10 (and some 5)

Question 1

cornea

Answer 1

transparent covering that protects the eye

Question 2

aqueous humor

Answer 2

liquid that fills the cavity between the cornea and pupil, maintains shape

Question 3

pupil

Answer 3

opening where light passes

Question 4

iris

Answer 4

structure that widens or narrows the pupil and determines color

Question 5

lens

Answer 5

transparent, curved structure that changes shape to focus on objects

Question 6

vitreous humor

Answer 6

liquid that fills the cavity behind the lens, maintains shape

Question 7

retina

Answer 7

innermost layer of the eye

Question 8

choroid layer

Answer 8

middle layer of the eye

Question 9

optic nerve

Answer 9

nerve that transmits electrical impulses from the eye to the brain

Question 10

birth to 3 month sensory experience

Answer 10

prefers patterns to solids

Question 11

3 to 6 month sensory experience

Answer 11

prefers some colors to others
enjoys mirrors but does not know their own image
likes small objects

Question 12

6 to 9 month sensory experience

Answer 12

takes pleasure in hearing singing and tries to sing along
prefers toys with moving parts such as dials or wheels

Question 13

9 to 12 month sensory experience

Answer 13

shows less interest in faces
watches dropped objects with interest
likes hiding games
takes pleasure in their name
likes self-feeding
likes dropping objects
enjoys stacking blocks and knocking them over
shows interest in putting smaller objects into larger ones

Question 14

substage 1

Answer 14

practicing reflexes (birth-1 month)
* find stimulation through inborn reflexes
* practice reflexes to make them strong and efficient

Question 15

substage 2

Answer 15

primary circular reactions (1-4 months)
* use voluntary actions that came from the reflexes
* adapt basic actions

Question 16

substage 3

Answer 16

secondary circular reactions (4-8 months)
* notice some responses to their actions
* can imitate some actions of others

Question 17

substage 4

Answer 17

coordination of secondary circular reactions (8-12 months)
* begin to have goals
* problem solve by combining two or more actions
* use tools to attain goals

Question 18

substages 5 and 6

Answer 18

involve creative actions and thinking before acting (12-24 months)

Question 19

intellectual milestones, one month

Answer 19

1. remembers objects if they reappear in a couple of seconds
2. recognizes primary caregiver’s voice and smell
3. cries for assistance
4. is alert for more time than at birth

Question 20

intellectual milestones, two months

Answer 20

1. sees connections within their own body
2. looks for a few seconds where object or person was last seen
3. follows slow movement of objects with eyes
4. discriminates among voices, people, tastes, and objects
5. attends and responds to voices
6. cries and coos some

Question 21

intellectual milestones, three months

Answer 21

1. studies own hands
2. seeks sources of sound by turning head and neck
3. cries less
4. gurgles and coos
5. recognizes familiar objects or people from a distance

Question 22

intellectual milestones, four months

Answer 22

1. notices response of an object to their own action
2. remembers object for 5-7 seconds
3. likes detail in objects
4. recognizes specific characteristics of some things
5. makes new sounds
6. vocalizes to social stimulation

Question 23

intellectual milestones, five months

Answer 23

1. learns new actions to repeat
2. looks around when in new places
3. wants to explore objects
4. utters a few consonants
5. babbles one syllable repeatedly
6. imitates sounds and gestures with model present

Question 24

intellectual milestones, six months

Answer 24

1. inspects objects for a long time
2. reaches for toys they want
3. looks at objects upside down
4. compares two objects
5. connects own actions to environmental response
6. utters more consonants
7. takes turns making sounds

Question 25

intellectual milestones, seven months

Answer 25

1. discriminates between familiar and unfamiliar adults 2. full-color vision achieved 3. searches for an object partially hidden 4. picks out their name 5. makes more consonant-vowel combinations 6. babbles two syllables

Question 26

intellectual milestones, eight months

Answer 26

1. begins to have goals 2. imitates new actions to improve imitation 3. babbles by repeating one syllable many times 4. understands 36 words 5. follows a one-step command

Question 27

intellectual milestones, nine months

Answer 27

1. tries to recover a totally hidden toy 2. remembers games played on a previous day 3. bangs objects together 4. understands and uses gestures 5. responds to no 6. babbles nonreduplicated syllables 7. follows a one-step command without adult gestures

Question 28

intellectual milestones, ten months

Answer 28

1. tries to fit things together 2. responds to commands 3. understands verbal labeling 4. understands 67 words

Question 29

intellectual milestones, eleven months

Answer 29

1. imitates inflections and speech rhythms 2. begins to understand more labels 3. says first words 4. may call a parent by special name 5. may make sounds of some animals 6. uses a variety of methods to explore objects 7. finds hidden objects with ease 8. puts objects into containers

Question 30

focused attachment behavior at one month

Answer 30

1. differentiates familiar and unfamiliar voices 2. turns toward familiar voices

Question 31

focused attachment behavior at two weeks to two months

Answer 31

smile!!!

Question 32

focused attachment behavior at three months

Answer 32

1. joyful sounds and movements 2. laughter

Question 33

focused attachment behavior at four to six months

Answer 33

1. engages in more turn-taking games 2. shows a preference for familiar people 3. becomes still and breathing becomes shallow when unknown people are close

Question 34

focused attachment behavior at seven to twelve months

Answer 34

1. strong preference for primary caregivers 2. cries when a stranger is nearby 3. cries when left alone

Question 35

social emotional milestones, one month

Answer 35

1. quiet and still when looking at a face within 12 inches 2. molds to adult's body 3. responds to human voices by moving

Question 36

social emotional milestones, two months

Answer 36

1. can be soothed by being held or rocked 2. soothes self by sucking

Question 37

social emotional milestones, three months

Answer 37

1. shows excitement when people are nearby 2. smiles when stimulated by a face 3. tries to attract people's attention 4. shows delight and distress

Question 38

social emotional milestones, four months

Answer 38

1. smiles broadly and laughs 2. vocalizes to initiate socializing 3. cries if play is disrupted 4. becomes easily excited or upset

Question 39

social emotional milestones, five months

Answer 39

1. imitates facial expressions 2. distinguishes strangers and family members 3. recognizes voices of family members 4. responds to their name

Question 40

social emotional milestones, six months

Answer 40

1. turns when name is said 2. becomes disturbed by presence of strangers 3. reacts to differences in tones of voices 4. vocalizes pleasure and displeasure 5. protests if toys are taken

Question 41

social emotional milestones, seven months

Answer 41

1. pats mirror image 2. wants to be included in group 3. understands no 4. shows humor

Question 42

social emotional milestones, eight months

Answer 42

1. pats, smiles, and kisses mirror image 2. shouts for attention 3. pushes away unwanted objects 4. becomes angry during confinement 5. shows some separation anxiety

Question 43

social emotional milestones, nine months

Answer 43

1. performs for others 2. shows focused attachment to parents 3. initiates play 4. shows intense stranger anxiety

Question 44

social emotional milestones, ten months

Answer 44

1. seeks social approval 2. enjoys games 3. displays affection and anger

Question 45

social emotional milestones, eleven months

Answer 45

1. shows or offers toys to others 2. is sometimes uncooperative during daily routines 3. becomes angry when enjoyable play is stopped 4. shows intense separation anxiety

Question 46

height and weight, one month

Answer 46

half inch long, less than one ounce

Question 47

height and weight, two months

Answer 47

one inch, third ounce

Question 48

height and weight, three months

Answer 48

four inches, one ounce

Question 49

height and weight, four months

Answer 49

six inches, four ounces

Question 50

height and weight, five months

Answer 50

ten inches, half to one pound

Question 51

height and weight, six months

Answer 51

twelve inches, two pounds

Question 52

height and weight, seven months

Answer 52

fourteen inches, two to four pounds

Question 53

height and weight, eight months

Answer 53

eighteen inches, five pounds

Question 54

height and weight, nine months

Answer 54

nineteen to twenty one inches, six to nine pounds