Chapter 3: Suffixes: Pronunciation of Terms Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

arthralgia

A

Pain in a joint

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2
Q

otalgia

A

Pain in the ear

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3
Q

neuralgia

A

Pain of nerves

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4
Q

myalgia

A

Pain of muscles

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5
Q

rectocele

A

Hernia of the rectum

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6
Q

cystocele

A

Hernia of the urinary bladder

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7
Q

thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest

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8
Q

amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the abdomen

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9
Q

abdominocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the abdomen

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10
Q

steptococcus

A

Berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacterium found in twisted chains

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11
Q

staphylococci

A

Berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteria in clusters

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12
Q

erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

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13
Q

leukocyte

A

White blood cell

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14
Q

thrombocyte

A

Clotting cell

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15
Q

pleurodynia

A

Pain of the pleura

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16
Q

laryngectomy

A

Removal of the larynx

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17
Q

mastectomy

A

Removal of a breast

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18
Q

anemia

A

Decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin

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19
Q

ischemia

A

To hold back blood from an area of the body

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20
Q

carcinogenesis

A

Condition of producing cancer

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21
Q

pathogenesis

A

Condition of producing disease

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22
Q

angiogenesis

A

Formation of blood vessels

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23
Q

electroencephalogram

A

Record of electricity in the brain

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24
Q

mammogram

A

Record (x-ray) of the breast

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25
electroencephalograph
Instrument for recording the electricity in the brain
26
electroencephalography
Process of recording the electricity in the brain
27
angiography
Process of recording (x-ray imaging) blood vessels
28
bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchi
29
myelitis
Inflammation of the spinal cord
30
tonsillitis
Inflammation of the tonsils
31
thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein with clot formation
32
ophthalmology
Study of the eye
33
morphology
Study of shape or form
34
hemolysis
Destruction of blood
35
osteomalacia
Softening of bone
36
chondromalacia
Softening of cartilage
37
acromegaly
Enlargement of extremities
38
splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen
39
myoma
Tumor (benign) of muscle
40
myosarcoma
Tumor (malignant) of muscle
41
multiple myeloma
Tumor (malignant) of bone marrow
42
hematoma
Collection of blood; a bruise
43
biopsy
To view life; microscopic examination of living tissue
44
necropsy
Autopsy or postmortem examination
45
necrosis
Condition of death or cells
46
hydronephrosis
Abnormal condition of water found in the kidney
47
leukocytosis
Abnormal condition of normal white blood cells
48
cardiomyopathy
Disease of heart muscle
49
erythropenia
Deficiency of red blood cells
50
neutropenia
Deficiency in neutrophils
51
thrombocytopenia
Deficiency of clotting cells
52
acrophobia
Fear of heights
53
agoraphobia
Fear of being in open, crowded spaces
54
achondroplasia
No (improper) development of cartilage
55
angioplasty
Surgical repair of blood vessels
56
blepharoptosis
Prolapse, sagging of an eyelid
57
rhinorrhea
Flow or discharge from the nose
58
arteriosclerosis
Hardening of arteries
59
laparoscope
Instrument to visually examine the abdomen
60
laparoscopy
Process of visual examination of the abdomen
61
metastasis
Beyond control; spreading of a cancerous tumor
62
hemostasis
Stopping the flow of blood
63
colostomy
New opening of the colon to the outside of the body
64
tracheostomy
New opening of the windpipe to the outside of the body
65
hydrotherapy
Treatment with water
66
chemotherapy
Treatment with drugs
67
radiotherapy
Treatment with x-rays
68
laparotomy
Incision into the abdomen
69
phlebotomy
Incision of a vein
70
tracheotomy
Incision of the trachea
71
hypertrophy
Excessive development
72
atrophy
No development; wasting away of tissue
73
radiographer
One who records x-rays; radiologic technician
74
leukemia
Condition of increase in white blood cells (malignancy)
75
pneumonia
Abnormal condition of lungs
76
nephrologist
Specialist in the study of the kidney
77
arteriole
Small artery
78
venule
Small vein
79
pericardium
Structure surrounding the heart
80
mucus
Sticky secretion from mucous membrane
81
esophagus
Muscular tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach
82
nephropathy
Disease of the kidney
83
cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
84
peritoneal
Pertaining to the peritoneum
85
inguinal
Pertaining to the groin
86
pleural
Pertaining to the pleura
87
tonsillar
Pertaining to the tonsils
88
pulmonary
Pertaining to the lungs
89
axillary
Pertaining to the armpit
90
laryngeal
Pertaining to the voice box
91
carcinogenic
Pertaining to producing cancer
92
osteogenic
Pertaining to produced within bone
93
chronic
Long-term; over a long period
94
pathologic
Pertaining to the study of disease
95
adenoids
Collections of lymphatic tissue in the throat, near the nose
96
mucoid
Resembling mucus
97
adipose
Pertaining to fat
98
mucous membrane
A lining that secretes mucus
99
necrotic
Pertaining to death (of cells)