Exam #1 Chapter 1 part 3 (body orientation)

Question 1

refers to a person standing erect with the face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides, and the palm of the hands facing forward

Answer 1

anatomical position

Question 2

lying face upward

Answer 2

supine

Question 3

lying face downward

Answer 3

prone

Question 4

a structure above another

Answer 4

superior

Question 5

a structure below another

Answer 5

inferior

Question 6

closer to the head than another structure (synonymous with superior)

Answer 6

cephalic

Question 7

closer to the tail than another structure (usually synonymous with inferior)

Answer 7

caudal

Question 8

the front of the body

Answer 8

aneterior

Question 9

the back of the body

Answer 9

posterior

Question 10

toward the belly (usually synonymous with anterior)

Answer 10

ventral

Question 11

toward the back (usually synonymous with posterior)

Answer 11

dorsal

Question 12

closer to the point of attachment to the body than another structure

Answer 12

proximal

Question 13

farther from the point of attachment to the body than another structure

Answer 13

distal

Question 14

what does proximal and distal only refer to?

Answer 14

linear structure such as the limbs and appendages

Question 15

away from the midline of the body

Answer 15

lateral

Question 16

toward the midline of the body

Answer 16

medial

Question 17

toward or on the surface

Answer 17

superficial

Question 18

away from the surface, internal

Answer 18

deep

Question 19

what does the central region consist of? (3)

Answer 19

1) head
2) neck
3) trunk

Question 20

what does the trunk consist of?

Answer 20

1) thorax
2) abdomen
3) pelvis

Question 21

body parts in the head region (7)

Answer 21

1) frontal
2) orbital
3) nasal
4) oral
5) otic
6) buccal
7) mental

Question 22

forehead

Answer 22

frontal

Question 23

eye

Answer 23

orbital

Question 24

nose

Answer 24

nasal

Question 25

mouth

Answer 25

oral

Question 26

ear

Answer 26

otic

Question 27

cheek

Answer 27

buccal

Question 28

chin

Answer 28

mental

Question 29

body parts in the neck region

Answer 29

1) cervical | 2) clavicular

Question 30

neck

Answer 30

cervical

Question 31

collarbone

Answer 31

clavicular

Question 32

body parts in the thoracic region of the trunk (3)

Answer 32

1) pectoral 2) sternal 3) mammary

Question 33

chest

Answer 33

pectoral

Question 34

breastbone

Answer 34

sternal

Question 35

breast

Answer 35

mammary

Question 36

body parts in the rest of the trunk (5)

Answer 36

1) abdominal 2) umbilical 3) pelvic 4) inguinal 5) pubic

Question 37

abdomen

Answer 37

abdominal

Question 38

navel

Answer 38

umbilical

Question 39

pelvis

Answer 39

pelvic

Question 40

groin

Answer 40

inguinal

Question 41

genital

Answer 41

pubic

Question 42

body parts in upper limb (5)

Answer 42

1) axillary 2) brachial 3) antebrachial 4) manual (palmar, digital) 5) antecubital

Question 43

armpit

Answer 43

axillary

Question 44

arm

Answer 44

brachial

Question 45

forearm

Answer 45

antebrachial

Question 46

front of elbow

Answer 46

antecubital

Question 47

wrist

Answer 47

carpal

Question 48

palm

Answer 48

palmar

Question 49

fingers

Answer 49

digital

Question 50

hand

Answer 50

manual

Question 51

body parts of the lower limb (5)

Answer 51

1) coxal 2) femoral 3) patellar 4) crurual 5) pedal (talus, dorsum, digital)

Question 52

hip

Answer 52

coxal

Question 53

thigh

Answer 53

femoral

Question 54

kneecap

Answer 54

petellar

Question 55

leg

Answer 55

crural

Question 56

ankle

Answer 56

talus

Question 57

top of foot

Answer 57

dorsum

Question 58

toes

Answer 58

digital

Question 59

foot

Answer 59

pedal

Question 60

parts of the back of the head

Answer 60

1) occipital 2) nuchal 3) cranial

Question 61

base of skull

Answer 61

occipital

Question 62

back of neck

Answer 62

nuchal

Question 63

skull

Answer 63

cranial

Question 64

parts of the back of the trunk (4)

Answer 64

1) dorsal (scapular, veterbral, lumbar) 2) sacral 3) gluteal 4) perineal

Question 65

back

Answer 65

dorsal

Question 66

shoulder blade

Answer 66

scapular

Question 67

spinal comumn

Answer 67

verterbral

Question 68

loin

Answer 68

lumbar

Question 69

between hips

Answer 69

sacral

Question 70

buttock

Answer 70

gluteal

Question 71

perineum

Answer 71

perineal

Question 72

parts of the back of the upper limbs (3)

Answer 72

1) acromial 2) olecranon 3) dorsum

Question 73

point of shoulder (back)

Answer 73

acromial

Question 74

point of elbow (back)

Answer 74

olecranon

Question 75

back of hand

Answer 75

dorsum

Question 76

parts of the back of the lower limb (4)

Answer 76

1) popliteal 2) sural 3) plantar 4) calcaneal

Question 77

hollow behind knee

Answer 77

popliteal

Question 78

calf (back)

Answer 78

sural

Question 79

sole (back)

Answer 79

plantar

Question 80

heel (back)

Answer 80

calcaneal

Question 81

9 regions that atanomists divide body into

Answer 81

1) right hypochondriac 2) epigastric 3) left hypochondriac 4) right lumbar 5) umbilical 6) left lumbar 7) right iliac 8) hypogastric 9) left iliac