Fast round Flashcards

1
Q

Embarazo + hipoacusia

A

Otosclerosis

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2
Q

Imagen ECO “en copos de nieve”

A

Embarazo molar

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3
Q

Loquios fétidos

A

Endometritis posparto

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4
Q

Quistes de chocolate

A

Endometriosis ovárica

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5
Q

“Clue cells” + leucorrea con olor a pescado

A

Gardnerella vaginalis (vaginosis bacteriana)

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6
Q

Leucorrea en requesón

A

Candidiasis vaginal

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7
Q

Colpitis en fresa, leucorrea con burbujas

A

Vaginitis por Trichomonas

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8
Q

Cardador de lana

A

Carbunco

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9
Q

Fiebre ondulante, queso fresco

A

Brucelosis

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10
Q

Neumonía + hepatitis

A

Fiebre Q

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11
Q

Ganadero

A

Fiebre Q o Brucelosis

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12
Q

Neumonía + hiponatremia

A

Legionella

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13
Q

Neumonía + esplenomegalia (o pájaros)

A

Psitacosis

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14
Q

Pruirito anal nocturno

A

Oxiuros

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15
Q

Ingesta de berros

A

Filariasis

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16
Q

Pescado crudo o poco cocinado

A

Anisakis

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17
Q

Endocarditis por S.Bovis

A

Cancer de cólon

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18
Q

Campo de arroz

A

Leptospirosis

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19
Q

Pinchazo con espina de pescado

A

Erisipeloide

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20
Q

Manchas de Janeway (pie) o de Roth (fondo de ojo)

A

Endocarditis

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21
Q

Nódulos de Osler

A

Endocarditis

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22
Q

Hiperplasia yuxtaglomerular + hipopotasemia + presión arterial normal

A

Síndrome de Bartter

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23
Q

Nefropatía + sordera (o lenticonus)

A

Síndrome de Alport

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24
Q

Hematuria + infección respiratoria a la vez

A

Enfermedad de Berger (IgA)

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25
Q

Cáncer de pulmón en no fumador

A

Adenocarcinoma de pulmón

26
Q

Cáncer de pulmón cavitado

A

Carcinoma epidermoide

27
Q

Placas pleurales

A

Asbestosis

28
Q

Adenopatías en cascara de huevo

A

Silicosis

29
Q

Adenopatías hiliares bilaterales

A

Sarcoidosis

30
Q

Drusas maculares

A

Degeneración macular senil

31
Q

Ojo rojo no doloroso + secreción mucopurulenta

A

Conjuntivitis bacteriana

32
Q

Ojo rojo no doloroso + adenopatía preauricular

A

Conjuntivitis vírical

33
Q

Ojo rojo no doloroso + prurito ocular bilateral

A

Conjuntivitis alérgica

34
Q

Ojo rojo doloroso + midrasis areactiva

A

Glaucoma agudo

35
Q

Carpintero, ebanista, trabajador de la madera

A

Adenocarcinoma de etmoides

36
Q

Otitis externa + prurito

A

Otitis externa fúngica

37
Q

Otitis externa + dolor

A

Otitis externa bacteriana

38
Q

Otitis externa + diabetes + mal estar general

A

Otitis externa maligna

39
Q

Perforación timpánica en margen superior

A

Colesteatoma

40
Q

Piuria estéril, orina ácida, epidídimos indurados

A

TBC genitourinaria

41
Q

Hipernefroman + elevación transaminasas

A

Síndrome de Stauffer

42
Q

Ginecomastia brusca en un hombre

A

Tumor testicular (beta-HCG..)

43
Q

Anciano con dolor óseo + anemia…

A

Mieloma múltiple

44
Q

Meningitis + orquitis

A

Parotiditis

45
Q

HTA + cefalea + sudoración

A

Feocromocitoma

46
Q

Pirosis + microstomia

A

Esclerodermia

47
Q

EMG con aumento del potencial con repetición

A

Eaton Lambert

48
Q

EEI + afectación anal

A

Enf. De Crohn

49
Q

Anticuerpo leche materna

A

IgA

50
Q

Tiempo límite fibrinolisis ev en AVC

A

4,5 horas

51
Q

Espondilitis anquilosante + ojo rojo

A

Uveitis anterior

52
Q

Soplos que aumentan con maniobras de Valsalva (2)

A
  • miocardiopatia hipertrofica obstructiva

- prolapso mitral

53
Q

Cianosis a las 24h de vida + no mejora con oxigeno

A

TCGA

54
Q

Crisis de cianosis en lactante/escolar + corazon en zueco

A

Tetralogía Fallot

55
Q

Malformación típica Sd. De Down

A

Atresia o estenosis duodenal

56
Q

Parto rápido + Distrés respiratorio NN+ Líquido en cisuras

A

Pulmón húmedo

57
Q

Prematuro + Distrés respiratorio NN + Rx patrón vidrio esmerilado

A

Membrana hialina

58
Q

Aguas meconiales + Distrés respiratorio

A

Aspiración meconial

59
Q

Prematuro antecedente EMH + Distrés respiratorio persistente

A

Displasia broncopulmonar

60
Q

Paciente con patología respiratoria + Diferencia pre-postductal

A

Hipertensión pulmonar persistente