Lead Poisoning Flashcards
(9 cards)
What is the highest risk factor for lead poisoning
Age - younger put things in the mouth
What item is most likely to cause lead poisoning
Lead paint chips
the most dangerous side effect of children ingesting lead is
neonatal retardation
What are the clinical signs of lead poisioning
Headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, muscle weakness and respiratory depression, increased clinical signs are based on the dose
How do you treat lead poisioning
Chelating agents
How are chelating agents given
By many IM injections
Do not give what to induce vomiting
Ipecac syrup - given to often/to much and can cause heart problems
What vitamins help reduce lead in the body
Iron and Calcium
Chelating agents
Dimercaprol - IV - give in first 12 to 24 hours - peanut allergy is contraindicated
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid - IV with dimercaprol or IM with lidocaine to reduce pain
