Blood Administration Flashcards
(15 cards)
What must be received before a blood transfusion is started
A signed written consent
Which blood type is considered Univeral and be used for anyone
O-
What blood type is considered universal recipient and can receive all blood types?
AB+
What is the most common infection through blood transfusions
Hep B
In order to determine donor compatibility, what test must be done
Type and crossmatch
What must be done to determine a clients baseline before starting transfusions?
Full set of vitals
Temp, BP, Pulse, RR
What size IV?
18G with a filter
How do we confirm the blood
Two nurses sign off
How long after blood is removed from the refrigerator should it be started?
Within 30 minutes
How many mL’s are in one unit of packed red blood cells?
250mL
What are the signs of an adverse reaction?
Restlessness, nausea, hives, SOB, fever, chills, back pain
Why is blood given slow?
Running fast can cause fluid overload
Which drug is also used to treat anemia because it increases red blood cell production?
Epoetin alfa
Clients taking Epoetin alfa should be monitored for what
Hypertension and seizure
Nclex Blood Administration Tips
-Monitor for 30 minutes = stay in room for first 15
-if reaction occurs STOP blood but run normal saline
-Turn in all blood tubes and bags if reaction occurs, notify MD
