Meningitis Flashcards
(10 cards)
1
Q
what is meningitis
A
Inflammation of arachnoid and pia matter of the brain and spinal cord
2
Q
How is meningitis transmitted
A
Direct contact and droplet
3
Q
What are S/S of meningitis
A
Nuchal rigidity
tachycardia
headache
N/V
4
Q
meningitis can also cause
A
increased intracranial pressure
5
Q
What two physical signs are positive with meningitis
A
Kernig’s and Burdzinksi
6
Q
What are nursing interventions for meningitis
A
Monitor LOC
Vital Signs
Seizure precautions
Droplet isolation
Elevate HOB
7
Q
what medications for meningitis
A
Antibiotics and analgesics
Osmotic diuretics maybe to reduce cerebral edema
8
Q
Two types of meningitis
A
Viral and bacteria
9
Q
How do we confirm meningitis
A
Lumbar puncture
Collecting cerebrospinal fluid
10
Q
How often do we check neuro and vitals for meningitis
A
At least every 4 hours
