Micro In Class 13-15 Flashcards
(97 cards)
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BIO-101
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IN-CLASS ASSIGNMENTS CHAPTERS 13-15
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Name_
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Meghan Showvaker
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Date 5-5-25
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autoimmunity allograft ~ skin
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tinea -botulism
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allergy
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pertussis eosinophils
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calor
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warts
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immunosuppression
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cellulitis
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tumor
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dolor
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abscess
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sinusitis
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pyrogen
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hemocytoblasts
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pharynx
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necrotizing
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smallpox
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pyogenes
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immunogens
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- xenograft
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rubor
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gastroenteritis
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trachea antibody shingles
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HSV1
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plaque immunology subcutaneous
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1. Immunology
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—is the study of the genetic
biological
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of the immune system.
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2. A(n) antibody
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is a protein produced by plasma cells in response to foreign substances.
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Also called immunoglobulins.
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3. Substances that stimulate the production of antibodies are called _immunogens
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4. The body's decreased ability to fight infections is called immunosuppresion
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5. An allograft
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is a transplant between genetically different individuals (with different
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genomes) in the same species.
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6. A Xenograft
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_ is a transplant between individuals of different species.
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7. All blood cells originate from he mocyto blast which are stem cells in the bone marrow.
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Eosinophils
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_increase during hypersensitivity and reactions and during parasitic
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infestation.
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9. A substance capable of raising the body temperature is a pV rogen
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10. The signs of inflammation include redness
_TUbor
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→ increased temperature
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Calor
swelling
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-umor
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_and pain
dolor
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11. An) Allergy
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_ is a hypersensitive immune response to a harmless substance.
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12. AUtoimmunit
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occurs when the immune system is unable to distinguish between self and
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non-self antigens and attacks the cells of the body.
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13. The Skin
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_ is the largest organ and barrier against invading microbes and the first line of
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defense against infection.
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14. Skin is composed of three layers: the epidermis
the dermis
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Sub cutaneous layer.
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15. Aln) Abces
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_is a localized collection of pus in an area of tissue.
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16. Cellulitis
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is an acute infection of the dermis usually originating from a boil or
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ulcer. Characterized by redness
swelling
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trauma.
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Infections that result in the death of infected tissue are called Me crotizing
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_infections.
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Warts
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are commonly caused by the human papillomavirus.
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19. Variola virus of the orthopoxvirus family causes the acute
highly contagious disease
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Smallpox
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20. Chickenpox and Shingles
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_ are caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
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21. Herpes simplex infections on lips and in the mouth are most commonly caused by
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H SVI
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22. "Athlete's foot" is referred to as Tinea
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— pedis.
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23. The upper respiratory system includes the nose
—
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Pharyny
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24. The lower respiratory system consists of the larynx
trachea
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- and associated structures.
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→ bronchi
and lungs.
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25. Scarlet fever is caused by Streptococcus pogenes
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26. Whooping cough is caused by the organism Bordella pertussis
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27. Sinusitis
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can be caused by several different microorganisms: viruses
bacteria
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fungi.
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28. The term "stomach flu" really refers to gastroenteritis
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Botulism is caused by clostridium botulinum.
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30. A microbial biofilm that can form on the enamel surface of teeth and often causes tooth decay and or
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periodontal problems is referred to as dental _
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plague
