Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

This not a homopolysaccharide;

o Inulin
o Starch
o Gums
o Cellulose
o Xylan

A

Gums

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2
Q

The most bioactive thrombolytic constituent of garlic;

o Anthraquinone
o Saponin
o Cyanogenic
o Isothiocyanate
o NOTA

A

Saponin

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3
Q

Polysaccharide that functions as reserve food material in plants;

o Chitin
o Starch
o Glycogen
o Cellulose
o B &

A

Starch

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4
Q

Sources of starches for pharmaceutical use, EXCEPT;

o Corn
o Wheat
o Potato
o AOTA
o NOTA

A

NOTA

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5
Q

This acid is a by-product of the wine industry;

o Citric acid
o Lactic acid
o Tartaric acid
o Ascorbic acid
o Acetic acid

A

Tartaric acid

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6
Q

Cyanogenic glycosides and ______ glycosides are bound poisons;

o Anthraquinone
o Saponin
o Cyanogenic
o Isothiocyanate
o NOT

A

Saponin

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6
Q

Japanese Isinglas is another name for:

o Carageenan
o Algin
o Sodium alginate
o Agar
o Agarose

A

Agarose

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7
Q

Test for cyanogenic glycosides;

o Guignard test
o Borntrager’s test
o Liebermann Burchard tes
o Hemolysis test
o Froth Test

A

Guignard tes

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8
Q

One of the following is NOT a source of anthraquinone glycosides;

o Frangula
o Aloe
o Senna
o Uva ursi
o Rheum

A

Uva ursi

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9
Q

Glycyrrhiza is classified as _____ glycoside;

o Anthraquinone
o Saponin
o Cyanophore
o Isothiocyanate
o Flavonol

A

Saponin

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10
Q

This is not a property/ characteristic of Hydrolyzable tannin;

o Does not ppt w/ bromine T.S
o Does not form phlobaphenes
o Forms tanner’s red leather
o Precipitates gelatin
o Blue black color w/ ferric chloride T.S

A

Forms tanner’s red leather

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11
Q

Tannin precipitates the following EXCEPT:

o Gelatin
o Proteins
o FeCl3 TS
o Alkaloid
o NOTA

A

NOTA

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12
Q

This is NOT true for non hydrolyzable tannin;

o Forms phlobaphenes with hydrolytic agent
o Produce ”bloom leather”
o Also known as pyrogallol tannins
o Forms greenish black compounds with FeCl3 Reagent
o Precipitate proteins

A

Also known as pyrogallol tannins

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12
Q

In what stage, of the development of the insect, Cynips tinctoria does the formation of white gall simultaneously occur.

o Adult insect stage
o Winged insect stage
o Chrysalis stage
o Larval stage
o Ovum was deposited

A

Adult insect stage

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13
Q

This property is not true for tannins;

o Amorphous powder/glistening scales/spongy mass
o Yellowish white to light brown in color
o Odor is faint
o Taste strongly astringent
o Insoluble in water

A

Odor is faint

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14
Q

“Food of the gods” refers to _____;

o Coca
o Almond
o Theobroma
o Peanut
o NOTA

A

Theobroma

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15
Q

The constituent of Beeswax responsible for its yellow color;

o Myricyl palmitate
o Pollen
o Bee glue
o B & C
o A & C

A

Myricyl palmitate

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15
Q

Undecylenic acid is prepared by_____ of ricinoleic acid:

o Hydrolysis
o Pyrolysis
o Acetylation
o Methylation
o Oxidation

A

Pyrolysis

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16
Q

The following volatile oils are used as flavorants, EXCEPT;

o Citronella oil
o Orange oil
o Caraway oil
o Fennel oil
o Anise oi

A

Citronella oil

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16
Q

Benne oil is also known as;

o Sesame oil
o Almond oil
o Soybean oil
o Olive oil
o Jojoba oil

A

Sesame oil

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17
Q

Tournant grade oil;

o Lemon oil
o Olive oil
o Almond oil
o Peanut oil
o Soybean oi

A

Olive oil

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18
Q

The part used of the botanic source of clove oil;

o Seed
o Fruit
o Rhizome
o Flower
o Bark

A

Flower

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19
Q

Not an ingredient of Vicks Vaporub;

o Cedar leaf oil
o Menthol
o Eucalyptus oil
o Clove oil
o Thym

A

Clove oil

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20
Q

Component of Lemon oil responsible for the full-bodied lemon flavor;

o Terpenes
o Neryl acetate
o Geranyl acetate
o B & C
o AOTA

A

AOTA

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20
Alcohol Volatile oils, EXCEPT; o Cardamom oil o Caraway oil o Rose oil o Neroli oil o Juniper oil
Caraway oil
21
One of the following is not an oleoresin; o Turpentine o Capsicum o White pine o Myrrh o Copaiba
Myrrh
22
This is not True or associated with cannabis; o Hashish o Moraceae o Staminate plant o THC o Dronabino
Staminate plant
23
An oleo-gum-resin used as an ingredient in Astring- O-Sol; o Benzoin o Ginger o Myrrh o Copaiba o Storax
Myrrh
24
This is not a balsam; o Storax o Copaiba balsam o Peru balsam o Tolu balsam o NOTA
Copaiba balsam
25
Benzoin has the following therapeutic uses, EXCEPT; o Analgesic o Antiseptic o Expectorant o Diuretic o NOTA
Antiseptic
26
Principal Cinchona alkaloid employed therapeutically; o Quinine o Cinchonine o Quinidine o Cinchonidine o NOTA
Quinine
27
Eserine is another name for_________; o Eseramine o Physostigmine o Pilocarpine o Atropine o NOTA
Physostigmine
27
Alkaloid with antineoplastic activity by arresting cell division at the metaphase; o Vinblastine o Colchicine o Vincristine o A & B only o AOT
A & B only
28
This morphine derivative is formed when morphine is treated with HCL in a sealed tube and one molecule of water is lost; o Papaverine HCl o Codeine o Apomorphine HCl o Noscapine o Hydromorphon
Apomorphine HC
29
This alkaloid is used as smoking deterrent; o Guvacine o Lobeline o Hyoscine o Atropine o Nicotine
Lobeline
30
Treatment employed for a hypofunctioning gland; o Replacement therapy o Surgical removal of part or of the whole gland o Use of antimetabolites o B & C o A & C
Replacement therapy
31
One of the following is a manifestation of hypofunctioning gland; o Gigantism o Acromegaly o Acromicria o Recklinghausen’s disease o Grave’s disease
Acromicria
32
This enzyme is referred to as “vegetable pepsin”; o Bromelain o Chymopapain o Trypsin o Chymotrypsin o Papain
Papain
33
Quality control test applied to each batch of a purified protein that confirms the charge; o Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis o Capillary electrophoresis o HPLC o Isoelectric focusing o NOTA
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
33
The following are used for debridement, EXCEPT; o Collagenase o Sutilains o Subtilisin o Urokinase o Trypsin
Sutilains
34
Vitamins may have the following function/role EXCEPT; o In oxidation-reduction reaction o In the biosynthesis of hydroxypeoline o As building units in cellular structure o In metabolic carboxylation o NOTA
As building units in cellular structure
35
Xeropthalmia, Nyctalopia and phynoderma are deficiency manifestations of vitamin ____; o B6 o E o B12 o D o A
A
36
This vitamin is involve in the metabolism of carbohydrate; o C o E o B1 o B5 o B2
B1
37
PGA is associated with vitamin____; o C o E o B9 o B5 o B2
B9
37
Antibiotics derived from amino acid metabolism, EXCEPT; o Chloramphenicol o Cycloserine o Tetracyclines o Polypeptides o Dactinomyc
Tetracyclines
38
Factors of importance in antibiotic production, EXCEPT; o Light intensity specification o Sources of nutritional N and C o Mineral composition of the medium o Incubation temperature o Rate and method of aeration
Rate and method of aeration
39
Penicillinase resistant penicillin, EXCEPT; o Cloxacillin o Methicillin o Nafcillin o Penicillin V o Oxacillin
Penicillin V
40
An incomplete antigen is ____; o Alloantigen o Hapten o Isoantigen o Auto-antigen o NOTA
Hapten
41
Immunoglobulins can be separated into 5 classes such as the following, EXCEPT: o IgD o IgA o IgM o IgE o IgF
IgF
42
The first immunoglobulin to appear when a new born infant begins its own antibody production; o IgD o IgA o IgM o IgE o IgF
IgM
43
Amino acid at its isoelectric point exists as: o Acid o Zwitter ions o Base o NOTA
Zwitter ions
44
Bond between two amino acid: o Glycosidic bond o Peptide linkage o N-glycoxyl linkage o Hydrogen bond
Peptide linkage
45
The order & sequence of amino acid in a polypeptide determine what protein structure? o Quaternary structure o Tertiary structure o Secondary structure o Primary structure
Primary structure
46
Only form of inorganic nitrogen which can be utilized by living cells: o Urea o Ornithine o Ammonia o Nitrogen gas
Nitrogen gas
47
It is a formula used to describe the behavior of weak acids and buffers in solution: o Vant Hoff Equation o Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation o Lineweaver-Burk Plot o A & C
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
48
Glucose is stored in the liver as: o Galactose o Lactose o Glycogen o Fructose
Glycogen
49
The enzyme conformation adapts to the incoming substrate in; o Lock & Key theory o Competitive inhibition o Induced Fit theory o Non competitive inhibition
Induced Fit theory
50
Amino acid that functions as hormones: o Valine o Alanine o Thyroxine o Isoleucine
Thyroxine
51
It is the organelle which serves as the site of electron transfer chain. o Mitochondria o Nucleus o Ribosomes o Lysosomes
Mitochondria
52
All amino acids below contain sulfur, EXCEPT: o Cystine o Tryptophan o Methionine o Cysteine
Tryptophan
53
The following sugars are aldohexoses, EXCEPT: o Fructose o Galactose o Glucose o Mannose
Fructose
54
The principal site of glucose production in the human body is: o Liver o Small Intestine o Blood o Pituitary gland
Blood
55
Principal digestive constituents of the gastric juice: o Trypsin o Gastrin o Pepsin o Enterokinase
Pepsin
56
Lipids that repel water and found on the surface of leaves. o Steroids o waxes o Cholesterol o Fat
Waxes
57
Phosphate molecule forms a hydrophilic head & fatty acid molecules make up a hydrophobic tail. o Glycerol o Phospholipids o Cholesterol o Triacylglycerol
Phospholipids
58
The alcohol of triglyceride is always. o Phospholipid o Sterols o Sphingosine o Glycerol
Sterols
59
In triglycerides, the glycerol and fatty acid are linked by a/an _________: o Ester Linkage o Glycosidic Linkage o Amino Linkage o NOTA
Ester Linkage
60
The chief end product of purine metabolism in man: o CoA o Ammonia o Urea o Uric Acid
Uric Acid
60
The simplest monosaccharide is _____________: o Starch o Gyyceraldehyde o Arabinose o Erythrose
Starch
61
The starting material in the synthesis of fats: o FA & Triglycerides o FA & Glycerol o Carbohydrates o Sugars
FA & Glycerol
62
Inactive form of an enzyme: o Apoenzyme o Zymogen o Holoenzyme o AOTA
Zymogen
63
Parent compound of all steroids synthesized in the body: o RNA o DNA o ATP o Cholesterol
Cholesterol
63
The following are bases found in DNA nucleotides, EXCEPT: o Adenine o Thymine o Uracil o Cytosine
Uracil
64
Naturally occurring enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats: o Lipase o Ligase o Carboxylase o Oxidase
Lipase
65
Bonds that holds sugar together? o Glycosidic Bond o Ester Bond o Peptide Bond o Hydrogen Bond
Hydrogen Bond
66
Genetic information is stored and carried in all cells by: o Single stranded DNA o Double stranded DNA o Double stranded RNA o Single stranded circular DN
Double stranded DNA
67
All are pyrimidine bases, EXCEPT: o Guanine o Uracil o Cytosine o Thymine
Guanine
68
Deficiency in the enzyme Glucose 6- phosphatase means a problem in which pathway? o Glycolysis o Pentose phosphate o Kreb Cycle o ETC
Kreb Cycle
68
Alpha-helix & beta-pleated sheets belong to what structure of proteins? o Primary o Secondary o Tertiary o Quaternary
Secondary
68
Conjugated proteins which are a combination of amino acids & carbohydrates. o Nucleoproteins o Phosphoproteins o Glycoproteins o Chromoprotein
Glycoproteins
69
Hydrolysis of ATP is an: o Energy requiring reaction o Energy producing rxn o No energy is involved o Energy is absorbed
Energy requiring reaction
70
Deficiency in the enzyme Glucose 6- phosphatase means a problem in which pathway? o Glycolysis o Pentose phosphate o Kreb cycle o ETC
Kreb cycle
71
Hydrolysis of ATP is an: o Energy requiring rxn o Energy producing rxn o No energy is involved o Energy is absorbed
No energy is involved
72
The major buffer of the extracellular fluid: o Amino acid o Phosphate o Bicarbonate-CO2 o NOTA
Bicarbonate-CO2
72
The common metabolic pathway is: o Glycolysis o Beta oxidation o TCA o Gluconeogenesis
TCA
73
Beta oxidation occurs in the: o Liver o Mitochondria o Intestines o Blood
Liver
74
A mechanism by which the free energy generated during electron transport drives ATP synthesis o Urea cycle o Chemiosmotic theory o Beta Oxidation o Citric acid cycle
Citric acid cycle
75
Rancidity of fats maybe due to: o Impurities o Reduction to alcohol o Oxidation at the double bond o Hydrogenation at the double bond
Oxidation at the double bond
76
Urea cycle is linked to the citric acid cycle in that both involve: o Fumarate o Acetyl CoA o Pyruvate o Oxaloacetate
Acetyl CoA
77
Biochemical reactions that produce ATP which is the energy currency of life: o Electron transport chain o Oxidative phosphorylation o Beta Oxidation o Urea cycle
Electron transport chain
78
The first pathway which begins the complete oxidation of glucose is called: o Glycogenesis o Gluconeogenesis o Glycolysis o Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
79
A biochemical pathway for the breakdown of glycogen to glucose: o Glycogenolysis o Glycogenesis o Gluconeogenesis o Glycolysis
Glycolysis
80
What is the end product of electron transport chain? o Oxygen o Carbon dioxide o Hydrogen o Water
Water
81
The complimentary strand of CGACCTTGATCGACGTCGA: o TCGTTCCAGCTAGTAACTAG o AGCAAGGTCGATCATGATC o GCTGGAACTAGCTGCAGCT o ATCAAGGTCGATCATGATC
ATCAAGGTCGATCATGATC
82
The transfer of genetic information from DNA by the formation of mRNA: o Transcription o Trans-amination o Translation o Replication
Transcription
83
A disease of the joints caused by an elevated concentration of uric acid in the blood and tissues: o Atherosclerosis o Gout o Arthritis o Uremia
Gout
84
Which sugar will not give a brick red precipitate with cupric oxide when heated with Benedict’ soln: o Glucose o Sucrose o Maltose o Fructose
Glucose
85
A disease of the joints caused by an elevated concentration of uric acid in the blood and tissues: o Atherosclerosis o Gout o Arthritis o Uremia
Gout
86
The test which is known as the glycoxylic acid reaction: o Sakaguchi o Hopkins Cole o Biuret o Ninhydrin
Biuret
87
The largest polypeptide and a muscle protein found in humans. o Chitin o Globin o Titin o NOTA
NOTA