prelim perspective lesson 1

Question 1

ARE CONSIDERED BY MOST
SCIENTISTS TODAY TO BE THEIR PROGENITORS.

Answer 1

HEALERS and PHYSICIAN

Question 2

THE FOUR BODILY HUMORS by aristotle:

Answer 2

AIR - BLOOD
WATER - PHLEGM
FIRE - YELLOW BILE
EARTH - BLACK BILE

Question 3

BECAMES THE FIRST FOUNDATION OF
HEMEOSTASIS. IN GREEK MEDICINE

Answer 3

aristotle

Question 4

He also stated that diseases/ illness
are caused by imbalance in humors.

Answer 4

aristotle

Question 5

Describes himself as a
midwife which assists in
other giving birth to their
ideas.

Answer 5

aristotle

Question 6

This method of
questiong drawsout
an individual’s
unexamined
assumptions which
eleminates biases.

Answer 6

socratic method

Question 7

This method is then
applied to clinical
medicine during
renaissance period.

Answer 7

socratic method

Question 8

S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S

Answer 8

Site- Where can you feel the pain?

Onset- When did the pain start? Is it sudden or gradual?

Characteristic- What is the like? Dull ache, Stabbing or throbbing?

Radiation- Does the pain radiate anywhere?

Associations- Any other pain symptoms associated with the pain

Time course- Does the pain follows any patterns? Morning or
Night time?

Exacerbations/relieving factors- Does anything change the pain?
Analgesics or any medications? Cold or Hot compress?

Severity-How bad is the pain? pain level assessment(0 - 10)

Question 9

Diseases are caused naturally not
by superstitions and Gods.

Answer 9

hippocrates

Question 10

the first physician to accurately describe the symptoms of pneumonia, as well as epilepsy in children.

Answer 10

hippocrates

Question 11

“the father of modern medicine”.

Answer 11

hippocrates

Question 12

Notes the effect of food, of occupation, and especially of climate in causing disease.

Answer 12

hippocrates

Question 13

He centered his philosophy upon prognosis rather than diagnosis and he rejected many of the accepted mystical elements of disease

Answer 13

hippocrates

Question 14

He is given credit for the first description of clubbing of the fingers:

chronic lung disease, lung cancer and
cyanotic heart disease.

Answer 14

hippocratic fingers

Question 15

ethical pratice of medicine.

Answer 15

The Hippocratic Oath

Question 16

PRIMUM NONNOCERE means?

Answer 16

do not harm

Question 17

collection of data which was usedby Greek healers as a reference

Answer 17

hippocratic corpus

Question 18

the father of experimental biology.

Answer 18

Galen

Question 19

is derived from both Aristotle and Hippocrates data

Answer 19

Galen’s system

Question 20

Popularized standard humorism until 1800’s

Answer 20

galen

Question 21

Learned anatomy by experience and madedetailed notes on anatomy.

Answer 21

Galen

Question 22

he accurately observed how larynx works and demonstrated how lungs filled up with air.

Answer 22

Galen

Question 23

he also innovated cataract surgery

Answer 23

Galen

Question 24

He also discovered that veins doesn’tcontain air but blood.

Answer 24

Galen

Question 25

Continues his anatomical study dissecting animals like sheep and later on comparing differences of anatomical structures

Answer 25

Galen

Question 26

His methods was then adopted in systematized recording of data.

Answer 26

Galen

Question 27

first teacher who used results of his ownresearch in teaching

Answer 27

Galen

Question 28

evolution the art and science

Answer 28

stream "healers" (medicine) - barber surgeons stream "scientist" (anatomy)- biosciences

Question 29

AN ANCIENT THOUGH BENIGN DISEASE

Answer 29

caries

Question 30

clay tablet was excavated from an ancient city in the lower Mesopotamian area of the Euphrates Valley, which dates from about 5000B.C. - India -japan - China

Answer 30

babylonian tablet 550 b.c

Question 31

Out of 50 sections only one is dedicated to the diseases of the teeth written in this medical papyrus.

Answer 31

the papyrus ebers

Question 32

are treated by incantations and local applications of chemical and vegetable substances.

Answer 32

Tooth worm

Question 33

was the God of Heaven and head of the Council of Gods.

Answer 33

anu

Question 34

was the Sun God and God of Justice

Answer 34

Shamash

Question 35

was the God of Earth and Water.

Answer 35

Ea

Question 36

To kill tooth worms people are advise to catch the steam from burning

Answer 36

fumigation and steam

Question 37

who isthe patron Saint of Dentistry

Answer 37

st. apolonia

Question 38

PREVALENCE OF CARIES SKYROCKETED.

Answer 38

during 1850

Question 39

could be overcome by the extraction of the offending tooth or teeth

Answer 39

toothache

Question 40

were not very precise, and would often pull healthy teeth along with the problematic ones

Answer 40

pelicans

Question 41

Tooth pullers would often use tools called

Answer 41

pelicans to draw teeth

Question 42

had half the teeth in his upper jaw pulled by an overzealous tooth-drawer, doing such serious damage to his palate that when he tried to drink soup it cascaded out his nose.

Answer 42

Louis XIV, France's "Sun King,"

Question 43

Stated in the book "Catherine theGreat",___also suffered toothache which was described in the book.

Answer 43

Catherine II

Question 44

She describe it in detail how shewas restrained while the surgeonpulled out her tooth

Answer 44

Catherine II

Question 45

Blood gush out of my mouth as tears came from my eyes, together with the tooth was a piece of m ygum ripped off the bone all five of Mr. Geon's printed on my cheek for along time in a form of blue and yellow spot"

Answer 45

bali parang sinaktan ni mr.geon si catherin 2 like Dugo ang tumalsik mula sa bibig ko habang tumulo ang luha ko. Kasabay ng ngipin ko, may piraso rin ng gilagid kong napunit mula sa buto. Ang kamay ni Mr. Geon ay naiwanang marka sa pisngi ko—kulay asul at dilaw na pasa na matagal bago mawala.

Question 46

The father of modern Dentistry

Answer 46

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 47

He made remarkable improvisations of dental instruments.

Answer 47

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 48

He introduced dental fillings as treatment for dental cavities

Answer 48

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 49

He asserted that sugar derivate acids like tartaric acid were responsible for dental decay,

Answer 49

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 50

He aslo explained the stages oftooth decay.

Answer 50

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 51

the pioneer of dental prosthesis, and he discovered many methods to replace lost teeth

Answer 51

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 52

artificially-made dental pieces would be useful as the natural ones.

Answer 52

Carved blocks of ivory or bone

Question 53

by washing their mouthevery morning with water and rubbingthe teeth with a wet sponge

Answer 53

The main way people should keep their teeth clean:

Question 54

water would be a sufficient cleaning solution

Answer 54

Ethanol mixed with the water

Question 55

He stated that toothbrushes ought to use sponge instead of cloth or linen because cloth was too rough and would often wear down the teeth.

Answer 55

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 56

used in the treatment of earlystages of caries.

Answer 56

PIERRE FAUCHARD

Question 57

dental education appeared to have led the world in innovation, perhaps because it was undergoing a period of continual reassessment and volatile and exciting growth

Answer 57

last half of the 19th century, U.S.

Question 58

made a huge impact to Dental profession

Answer 58

Different researches on oral microbiology