ANAPHY LESSON 2 MIDTERM Flashcards
1
Q
Connect the muscle to the bone
A
Tendons
2
Q
The most stationary end of the muscle.
A
Origin (head)
3
Q
The end of the muscle attached to the bone undergoing the greatest movement.
A
Insertion
4
Q
The part of the muscle between origin and insertion.
A
Belly
5
Q
4 General Principles of Skeletal Muscle:
A
Tendons
Origin (head)
Insertion
Belly
6
Q
The muscle that “extends from ‘brachio’ (meaning arm) to the radius” is the
A
Brachioradialis
7
Q
Fibers run parallel to the long axis
A
Parallel
8
Q
Spindle-shaped with a thicker belly
A
Fusiform
9
Q
Feather-like fibers; Short fascicles in relation to total muscle length; tendon extends nearly entire length of muscle.
A
Pennate
10
Q
Fibers attach to one side of a tendon
A
Unipennate
11
Q
Fibers attach to both sides of a tendon
A
Bipennate
12
Q
Multiple tendon insertions
A
Multipennate
13
Q
Surround an opening
A
Circular (Sphincteric)
14
Q
Broad origin converging to a single tendon
A
Convergent or Triangular
15
Q
Square or rectangular
A
Quadrate
16
Q
back of the head
A
occipit
17
Q
draws your scalp anterioirly and raises eyebrows
skin supraorbital margin
A
occipitofrontalis
18
Q
draws scalp posterioirly
process of temporal bone
A
occipital belly
19
Q
closes and protrudes lips , as in kissing
skin at corner of the mouth
surrounding opening of the mouth
A
orbicularis oris
20
Q
circular means
of the mouth means
A
orb
oris
21
Q
draws angle of the mouth superiorly and laterally, as in smiling
A
zygomaticus major
22
Q
cheekbone means
greater means
A
zygomatic
major
23
Q
raises(elevates) upper lip
A
zygomaticus minor
24
Q
lesser means
A
minor
25
superior to infraorbital oramen of maxilla
raises upperlip
Levator labii superioris
26
levator means
elevates,labii means
raises
lip
27
depresses (lower) lip
depressor labii inferioris
28
depressor means
depresses
29
draws angle of the mouth laterally and inferiorly, as in opening of the mouth
depressor anguli oris
30
draws angle of the mouth laterally and superiorly
levator anguli oris
31
alveolar process of maxilla
presses cheeks against teeth and cheek as in whistling
bucinnator
32
draws angle of the mouth laterally, as in gramacing
fascia over parotid
riosorius
33
bucc means
angul means
corner, oris means
risor means
mental means
cheek
angle
mouth
laughter
chin
34
pulls skin of chin up as in pouting
mentalis
35
occuli means
corrugat means
supercilii means
platys means
eye
wrinkle
eyebrow
flat ,broad
36
medial wall of orbit
circular path around orbit
closes eye
orbicularis oculi
37
wrinkles skin of forehead veritically as in frowning
skin of eyebrow
medial end of superciliary
corrugator supercili
38
blends with muslce
draws outer part of lower lip
platysma
39
common tendinous ring
superior and central part of eyeball
moves eyeball superiorluy
superior rectus
40
inferior and central part of eyeball
moves eyeball inferiorly and medially (adduction)
inferior rectus
41
lateral side of eyeball
moves eyeball laterally (abduction)
lateral rectus
42
medical side of eyeball
moves eyeball medially (adduction)
medial rectus
43
sphenoid bone
moves eyeball inferiorly and laterally
Superiori oblique
44
moves eyeball superiorily and laterally
maxilla in floor of orbit
Inferiori oblique
45
roof of orbit
skin and tarsal plate
elevates upper eyelids
levator palpebrae superioris
46
rectus means
oblique means
palpebrae means
fascicles parallel to midline
fascicle diagonal to midline
eyelids
47
maxilla and zygomatic arch
elevates and mandible, as in closing mouth
masseter
48
temporal bone
coronoid process
elevates and etracts mandible
temporalis
49
medial surface of lateral portion of pterygoid process
elevates and protracts
medial pterygoid
50
greater wing
condyle of mandible
depress mandible as in opening mouth
lateral pterygoid
51
location: covering upper limbs and sternum
action: adducts and medially rotates the humerus
pectoralis major
52
location: deep to pectoralis major
action: depresses and depresses and protracts the scapula
pectoralis minor
53
location: beneath clavicle
action: stabilize and depresses clavicle
subclavius
54
origin: lower border of the rib above
fiber direction: inferomedial (hands in pocket)
external intercostals
55
origin: upper lower of the rib below
insertion: lower border of the rib above
fiber direction: superomedial (perpendicular to exteral intercostals)
internal intercostals and intermost intercostals
56
origin:posterior surface sternum
insertion: costal cartilage rib 2-6
fiber direction: radiates superolaterally
transversus thoracis
57
location: between ribs, outermost layer
action: elevates ribs during inspiration
external intercostals
58
location:between ribs, deep to external intercostals
action: depresses ribs during forces expiration
internal intercostals
59
location: deepest ;ayer between ribs, inside thoracic cavity
actions: assists internal intercostalks in forceed expiration
innermost intercostals
60
location: inner surface of anterior thoracic wall
action: depresses ribs weakly
transversus thoracis
61
location: medial, along the lumbar spine
action: assist, in trunk flexion when femur is fixed
psoas major
62
location: medial, anterior to psoas major
action: weak trunk flexion
psoas minor
63
location:lateral, between the iliac crest and 12th rib
action: lateral flexion of the trunk
quadratus lumborum
64
location: inferiori , in the iliac fossa of the pelvis
action: works with psoas major for movement
iliacus
65
location: superiori, separating thoracic and abdominal cavities
action: primary muscle of respiration
diaphragm
66
location: spanning from the occipital bone
action: extends the neck
latissimus dorsi
67
location: spanning from the thoracolumbar
action: medially rotates the arm
latissimus dorsi
68
location: side of the neck
action: elevates the scapula
levator scapulae
69
location: deep to trapezius s
action: retracts and stabilizes the scapula
rhomboideus (major&minor)
70
location: covers the shoulder joint
action: abducts,flexes and extended the arm
deltoid
71
location: spanning from the scapula to radius
action: supinates the forearn
biceps brachii
72
location: spanning from scapula and humerus to ulna
action: extends the elbow
triceps brachii
73
location: deep to biceps, spanning from humerus
action: primary flexor of the elbow
branchialis
74
location: medial upper arm, from coracoid process
action: flexes and adducts the arm
corncobrachialis
75
location: lateral forearm
actions: in a neutral (mid-prone) position
brachioradialis
76
4 Rotator Cuff Muscles
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Subscapularis
Teres Minor
77
Helps initiate arm abduction
Supraspinatus
78
Assists in lateral (external) rotation of the arm
Infraspinatus
79
Medially (internally) rotates and adducts the arm.
Subscapularis
80
Laterally rotates and stabilizes the arm
Teres Minor
81
Not part of the rotator cuff but assists in medial rotation, adduction, and extension of the arm.
Teres Major
82
location: anterior forearm
action: flex the wrist and fingers
flexors
83
location: posteriori forearm
actions: extend the wrist and fingers
extensors
84
location: anteriori forearm
actions: tightens palmar aponeurosis
palmaris longus
85
location: anterior forearm
actions: rotate the forearm to palm down position
pronators
86
location: posterior forearm
actions: rotate the forearm to a palm up position
supinators
87
are essential for movements like walking, running, and jumping, particularly in knee flexion and hip extension.
hamstrings
88
location: lateral posterior thigh
action: laterally rotates the hip
biceps femoris
89
location: deep to semitendinosus
action: flexes the knee, extends and medially rotates the hip
semimembranosus
90
location: superficial to semimembranosus
action: flexes the knee, extends and medially rotates the hip
semitendinosus
91
assistig in hip stabilit, walking, and balance
thigh adduction
92
location: medial thigh, spanning from pubis to femur
action: adducts and medially rotates the thigh
adductor longus
93
location: deep in the medial thigh
action: extends the thigh
adductor magnus
94
location: medial most thigh muscle
action: adducts the tight, flexes and medially rotates
gracilis
95
location: upper medial thight
action: adducts and flexes the thigh
pectineus
96
location: deep muscle covering the obturator foramen
action: laterally rotates the thigh and stabilizes the hip joint
obturator externus
97
lifting the foot (dorsiflexion), toe extension, and balance during walking and running
muscle of leg/ tibialis anteriori, extensor digitoru longus, fibularis tertius
98
location: anterior leg, lateral to tibia
action: dorsiflexes and inverts the foot
tibialis anterior
99
location: anterior leg, lateral to tibialis anterior
action: extends toes
extensor digitorum longus
100
location: lower anterior leg, near fibula
action: dorsiflex and weakly events the foot
fibularis tertius
101
location: deep posterior leg, behind tibia and fibula
action: inverts and plantarflexes of the foot
tibialis posterior
102
location: small muscle in the posterior leg
action: assist in the plantarflexion of the food
plantaris
103
location: deep to gastrocnemius
action: plantar flexes the foot (important for standing and walking)
soleus
104
location: superficial calf muscle
action: plantarflexes the foot and flexes the knee
gastrocnemius
105
location: deep posteriori leg, running from tibia to toes
action: flexes toes
flexor digitorum longus
106
These muscles are crucial for hip movement, stability, and posture, playing a significant role in walking, running, and maintaining balance.
Muscles of Gluteal Region
107
These muscles play crucial roles in urinary and fecal continence, sexual function, and pelvic organ support
Muscles of Pelvic Floor and Perineum
