S3L2: Four Main Shapes of Pelvis Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 main shapes of a female pelvis?

A

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

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2
Q

Intro

Female type (Most common variety)

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Gyencoid Pelvis

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3
Q

Intro

Male type pelvis

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Android Pelvis

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4
Q

Intro

Ape like pelvis

● Gynecoid
● Anthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

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5
Q

Intro

Flat pelvis and the least common variety

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

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6
Q

RELATIONSHIP OF TRANSVERSE DIAMETER TO AP DIAMETER OF INLET

Transverse diameter of
inlet is slightly bigger than
AP diameter

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Gynecoid Pelvis

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7
Q

RELATIONSHIP OF TRANSVERSE DIAMETER TO AP DIAMETER OF INLET

Transverse diameter is > AP

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Android Pelvis

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8
Q

RELATIONSHIP OF TRANSVERSE DIAMETER TO AP DIAMETER OF INLET

The only pelvis with AP
diameter > transverse
diameter

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

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9
Q

RELATIONSHIP OF TRANSVERSE DIAMETER TO AP DIAMETER OF INLET

Pelvis with a Transverse
diameter&raquo_space;> (much more
than) AP diameter

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

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10
Q

Suprapubic angle

90°

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Gynecooid Pelvis

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11
Q

Suprapubic angle

<90°

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Android Pelvis

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12
Q

Pelvic Sidewall

Straight and parallel

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Gynecoid Pelvis

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13
Q

Pelvic Sidewall

Convergent

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Android Pelvis

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14
Q

Pelvic Sidewall

Narrow

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

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15
Q

Pelvic Sidewall

Divergent

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

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16
Q

Obstetric Outcome

Normal female pelvis.
No difficulty in engagement.
Most common position of head: Left occiput transverse /Left occiput anterior

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Gynecoid Pelvis

17
Q

Obstretic Outcome

Engagement is delayed and Deep transverse arrest/persistent occipito-posterior position common

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Android Pelvis

18
Q

Obstetric Outcome

Diameter of engagement is AP diameter

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

19
Q

Obstetric Outcome

Direct occipito-posterior
position is M/C

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

20
Q

Obstretic Outcome

Nonrotation is common

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

21
Q

Obstretic Outcome

Head engages in
transverse diameter with
marked asynclitism.

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

22
Q

Obstretic Outcome

Engaging diameter is supersubparietal diameter
(18.5cm) instead of usual
biparietal diameter (9.5cm)

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

23
Q

Type of Delivery

Normal delivery

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Gynecoid Pelvis

24
Q

Type of Delivery

Difficult instrumental
delivery

● Gynecoid
● Arthropoid
● Platypelloid
● Android

A

Android Pelvis

25
# Type of Delivery Face to pubes delivery ## Footnote ● Gynecoid ● Arthropoid ● Platypelloid ● Android
Anthropoid Pelvis
26
# Type of Delivery If head is able to negotiate the inlet by means of asyncliticism, then normal labor, otherwise, cesarean section ## Footnote ● Gynecoid ● Arthropoid ● Platypelloid ● Android
Platypelloid Pelvis
27
# T/F: The engaging diameter in Platypelloid Pelvis is biparietal diameter (9.5 cm) instead of usual supersub parietal diameter (18.5 cm)
False ## Footnote Engaging diameter is supersub parietal diam (18.5cm) instead of usual biparietal diam (9.5)
28
# T/F The cavity of the true pelvis in female is broad, shallow, and has a greater capacity ## Footnote General structure and functional modifications
True ## Footnote The cavity of the true pelvis is narrow and deep in MALE PEVIS.
29
# Modified T/F A. The female pelvis is tilted less forward as it is adapted for child bearing B. The male pelvis is titlted forward because it is adapted for support of a male's heavier build and stronger muscles ## Footnote General structure and functional modifications
FF ## Footnote Female - Titled forward Male - Titles less far forward
30
# Modified T/F A. The bone thickness of female pelvis is lesser compared to males B. Additionally, their bones have markings that are more prominent compared to males ## Footnote Bone thickness
TF ## Footnote Markings are more prominent in male pelvis
31
# Modified T/F A. The bones of female pelvis are lighter thinner and smoother B. The bones of male pelvis are heavier and thicker ## Footnote Bone thickness
TT
32
# Modified T/F A. The acetabula in female pelvis are smaller and closer B. The acetabula of male pelvis are larger and farther apart ## Footnote Acetabula
FF ## Footnote Female: smaller and FATHER APART Male: larger and CLOSER
33
# Modified T/F A. The angle of female pelvis is Broader (80° to 90°); more rounded B. The angle of male pelvis is more acute (50° to 60°) ## Footnote Angle/Arch
TT