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(3) PT in Special Conditions > S3L3: Pain > Flashcards

S3L3: Pain Flashcards

1
Q

Modified T/F

A. Pain is a subjective & entirely individually personal experience
influenced by learning, context, & multiple psychosocial variables
B. It serves as an adaptive function designed to protect the organism from harm

A

TT

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2
Q

T/F

According to the internal association for the study of pain, the term pain refers to an unpleasant sensory & emotional experience associated
with actual tissue damage

A

F

associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage

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3
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Response to a “noxious” event

A

Acute

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4
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Time limited

A

Acute

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5
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Treatment should be aimed at removing the problem

A

Acute

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6
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Physiologic pain

A

Acute

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7
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

3-6 months after the initiating event

A

Chronic

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8
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

May not be associated with ongoing noxious event or
pathologic process

A

Chronic

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9
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Psychological & behavioral

A

Chronic

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10
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Associated with disrupted sleep & declining function

A

Chronic

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11
Q

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Can become a source of dysfunctional behaviors, suffering,
& disability

A

Chronic

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12
Q

T/F

Chronic pain eventually ceases to serve any protective role

A

True

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13
Q

Which of the following is not a potential consequence of leaving chronic pain untreated?

A) Increased cost of healthcare
B) Overuse or misuse of psychoactive medications
C) Iatrogenic complications
D) Reduced economic and social costs

A

D

Increased economic & social costs

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14
Q

Modified T/F

A. Suffering is the affective component of pain.
B. It encompasses the emotional aspect of health and is catastrophizing

A

TF

Suffering includes both emotional & cognitive aspect

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15
Q

Modified T/F

A. Recurrent pain includes repeated episodes of acute pain such as recurrent low back strain
B. It is an acute pain, in which sx are intermittent such as migraine headache

A

TF

Recurrent pain is an example of chronic pain

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16
Q

Modified T/F

A. Acute pain affects more people than diabetes, heart disease, & cancer combined
B. LBP is the most common reason for physician visits

A

FF

A. Chronic pain
B. second most common

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17
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Duration: Seconds

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

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18
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Duration: Hours to days

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subchronic

19
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Duration: Months to years

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

20
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: Instantaenous & simultaneous to cause

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

21
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: Resolves on
recovery

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subchronic

22
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: Persistent,
long-term
disease

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

23
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: may
exceed resolution of tissue damage

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

24
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Major characteristics: Proportional to cause

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

25
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Major characteristics: Primary &
secondary hyperalgesia, allodynia, spontaneous pain

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subacute

26
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Major characteristics: Subchronic
characteristics plus parthesis, dysesthesias, pronounced affective component

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

27
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Class: Nociceptive

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

28
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Class: Principally
nociceptive,
neuropathic

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subchronic

29
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Class: Principally
neuropathic,
nociceptive

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

30
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Class: Transient,
nociceptive
activation

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

31
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Class: Peripheral &
central
mechanisms

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subacute and chronic

32
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Adaptive value: High, preventive

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

33
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Adaotive value: Protective,
recovery

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subchronic

34
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Adaptive value: None, maladaptive

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

35
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Adaptive response: Withdrawal, escape

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

36
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Adaptive response: Quiescence,
avoidance of
contact with
injured tissue

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subchronic

37
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Adaptive response: Cognitive
behavioral, catastrophizing, pain-related anxiety & fear, helplessness

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

38
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Example: contact with hot surface

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Acute

39
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Example: inflamed wound

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Subchronic

40
Q

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Example: Chronic low
back pain, muscle pain syndromes

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

A

Chronic

41
Q

Modfieid T/F

A. Chronic pain is thrice as prevalent in women than in men
B. Internationally, it affects adults more than children

A

FT

Twice as prevalent

42
Q

Which of the following conditions are NOT associated with musculoskeletal causes?

A) Spinal pain
B) Headaches
C) Arthritis
D) Fibromyalgia

A

D) Fibromyalgia

43
Q

T/F

Other causes of chronic pain includes stroke, SCI, MS, HIV/AIDs and Cancer

A

True

(3) PT in Special Conditions (40 decks)

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