S3L3: Pain

Question 1

Modified T/F

A. Pain is a subjective & entirely individually personal experience
influenced by learning, context, & multiple psychosocial variables
B. It serves as an adaptive function designed to protect the organism from harm

Answer 1

TT

Question 2

T/F

According to the internal association for the study of pain, the term pain refers to an unpleasant sensory & emotional experience associated
with actual tissue damage

Answer 2

F

associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage

Question 3

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Response to a “noxious” event

Answer 3

Acute

Question 4

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Time limited

Answer 4

Acute

Question 5

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Treatment should be aimed at removing the problem

Answer 5

Acute

Question 6

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Physiologic pain

Answer 6

Acute

Question 7

Chornic vs Acute Pain

3-6 months after the initiating event

Answer 7

Chronic

Question 8

Chornic vs Acute Pain

May not be associated with ongoing noxious event or
pathologic process

Answer 8

Chronic

Question 9

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Psychological & behavioral

Answer 9

Chronic

Question 10

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Associated with disrupted sleep & declining function

Answer 10

Chronic

Question 11

Chornic vs Acute Pain

Can become a source of dysfunctional behaviors, suffering,
& disability

Answer 11

Chronic

Question 12

T/F

Chronic pain eventually ceases to serve any protective role

Answer 12

True

Question 13

Which of the following is not a potential consequence of leaving chronic pain untreated?

A) Increased cost of healthcare
B) Overuse or misuse of psychoactive medications
C) Iatrogenic complications
D) Reduced economic and social costs

Answer 13

D

Increased economic & social costs

Question 14

Modified T/F

A. Suffering is the affective component of pain.
B. It encompasses the emotional aspect of health and is catastrophizing

Answer 14

TF

Suffering includes both emotional & cognitive aspect

Question 15

Modified T/F

A. Recurrent pain includes repeated episodes of acute pain such as recurrent low back strain
B. It is an acute pain, in which sx are intermittent such as migraine headache

Answer 15

TF

Recurrent pain is an example of chronic pain

Question 16

Modified T/F

A. Acute pain affects more people than diabetes, heart disease, & cancer combined
B. LBP is the most common reason for physician visits

Answer 16

FF

A. Chronic pain
B. second most common

Question 17

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Duration: Seconds

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 17

Acute

Question 18

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Duration: Hours to days

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 18

Subchronic

Question 19

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Duration: Months to years

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 19

Chronic

Question 20

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: Instantaenous & simultaneous to cause

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 20

Acute

Question 21

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: Resolves on
recovery

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 21

Subchronic

Question 22

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: Persistent,
long-term
disease

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 22

Chronic

Question 23

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Temporal features: may
exceed resolution of tissue damage

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 23

Chronic

Question 24

BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS

Major characteristics: Proportional to cause

Acute
Subchronic
Chronic

Answer 24

Acute

Question 25

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Major characteristics: Primary & secondary hyperalgesia, allodynia, spontaneous pain ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 25

Subacute

Question 26

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Major characteristics: Subchronic characteristics plus parthesis, dysesthesias, pronounced affective component ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 26

Chronic

Question 27

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Class: Nociceptive ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 27

Acute

Question 28

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Class: Principally nociceptive, neuropathic ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 28

Subchronic

Question 29

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Class: Principally neuropathic, nociceptive ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 29

Chronic

Question 30

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Class: Transient, nociceptive activation ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 30

Acute

Question 31

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Class: Peripheral & central mechanisms ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 31

Subacute and chronic

Question 32

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Adaptive value: High, preventive ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 32

Acute

Question 33

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Adaotive value: Protective, recovery ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 33

Subchronic

Question 34

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Adaptive value: None, maladaptive ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 34

Chronic

Question 35

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Adaptive response: Withdrawal, escape ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 35

Acute

Question 36

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Adaptive response: Quiescence, avoidance of contact with injured tissue ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 36

Subchronic

Question 37

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Adaptive response: Cognitive behavioral, catastrophizing, pain-related anxiety & fear, helplessness ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 37

Chronic

Question 38

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Example: contact with hot surface ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 38

Acute

Question 39

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Example: inflamed wound ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 39

Subchronic

Question 40

# BASIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAJOR TEMPORAL PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS Example: Chronic low back pain, muscle pain syndromes ## Footnote Acute Subchronic Chronic

Answer 40

Chronic

Question 41

# Modfieid T/F A. Chronic pain is thrice as prevalent in women than in men B. Internationally, it affects adults more than children

Answer 41

FT ## Footnote Twice as prevalent

Question 42

Which of the following conditions are NOT associated with musculoskeletal causes? A) Spinal pain B) Headaches C) Arthritis D) Fibromyalgia

Answer 42

D) Fibromyalgia

Question 43

# T/F Other causes of chronic pain includes stroke, SCI, MS, HIV/AIDs and Cancer

Answer 43

True