shoulder joint

Question 1

SHOULDER JOINT

what’s the scientific name

Answer 1

glenohumoral joint

Question 2

SHOULDER JOINT

what type of joint

Answer 2

ball and socket

Question 3

SHOULDER JOINT

what bones articulate

Answer 3

head of humerus
glenoid fossa cavity

Question 4

SHOULDER JOINT

features of the humerus

Answer 4

greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
deltoid tuberosity

Question 5

SHOULDER JOINT

what adds stability to the shoulder? (4)

Answer 5

1) labrum
2) fibrous joint
3) glenohumeral ligaments
4) rotator cuff tendons

Question 6

SHOULDER JOINT

tendons at the shoulder (4)

where on a diagram?

Answer 6

1) suprasinatus
(top 1
2) infraspinatus (left 1
3) subscapularis ( left 2
4) teras minor (right)

Question 7

SHOULDER JOINT

3 main stability ligaments

Answer 7

superior glenohumoral ligament

middle glenohumoral ligament

inferior glenohumoral ligament

Question 8

SHOULDER JOINT

what ligament joins coracoid to humorous

Answer 8

coracohumeral ligament

Question 9

SHOULDER JOINT

what planes can movement occur around

Answer 9

sagital - forward flexion, forward extension

frontal - abduction , adduction

horizontal - horizontal adduction. horizontal abduction

internal/external rotation

outward/ inward rotation

Question 10

SHOULDER JOINT

superficial muscles (4)

Answer 10

pectorals major
latissimus dorsi
teres major
deltoid

Question 11

SHOULDER JOINT

deep muscles (4)
what do they from?

Answer 11

rotator cuff

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

Question 12

SHOULDER JOINT

PECTORALIS MAJOR

1) origin
2) insertion
3) movements

Answer 12

1) medial half of clavicle surface
first 6 ribs

2) humerus intertubecular groove

3) adduction
horizontal adduction
internal rotation

Question 13

SHOULDER JOINT

LATISSIMUS DORSI
1) origin
2) insertion
3) movements

Answer 13

1) ilium posterior crest
back of sacrum + lumbar spinous processes
lower 6 thoracic vertebrae

2) humerus intertubecular groove

3) adduction
horizontal abduction
extension
internal rotation

Question 14

SHOULDER JOINT

TERES MAJOR
1) origin
2) insertion
3) movements

Answer 14

1) inferior 3rd of scapula lateral border

2) humerus intertubecular groove

3) adduction
horizontal abduction
extension
internal rotation

Question 15

SHOULDER JOINT

ANTERIOR DELTOID
1) movement
2) O
3) I

Answer 15

abduction
flexion
horizontal adduction

2) lateral 1/3 of clavicle
3)

Question 16

SHOULDER JOINT

MIDDLE DELTOID
1) movement
2) O
3) I

Answer 16

1) abduction

2) scapula acromion process

3) deltoid tuberosity

Question 17

SHOULDER JOINT

POSTERIOR DELTOID
1) movement
2) O
3) I

Answer 17

1) abduction
extension
horizontal abduction

2) scapula spine

3) deltoid tuberosity

Question 18

SHOULDER JOINT

SUBSCAPULARIS (anterior rotator cuff)
O:
I:
movement:

Answer 18

O: sub scapular fossa

I: less tubercle of humerus

internal rotation

Question 19

SHOULDER JOINT

posterior rotator cuff muscles (3)

movement

Answer 19

supraspinatus
teres minor
infraspinatus

I: head of humerus
external rotation

Question 20

SHOULDER JOINT

rotator cuff injuries (2)

Answer 20

muscle/tendon strain

impingement
- in small subacromial space
- sumpraspinatus hypertrophy
-shoulder joint laxity

Question 21

SHOULDER JOINT

BICEP BRACHII (LONG HEAD)
1) movement
2) O
3) I

Answer 21

1) horizontal adduction
weak shoulder flexion

2) supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

3) radial tuberosity

Question 22

SHOULDER JOINT

BICEP BRACHII (SHORT HEAD)
1) movement
2) O
3) I

Answer 22

1) horizontal adduction
weak shoulder flexion

2) coracoid process of scapula

3) radial tuberoisty

Question 23

SHOULDER JOINT

TRICEP BRACHII

1) movement
2) O
3) I

Answer 23

1) extension, adduction
horizontal abduction

2) infraglenoid tubercle of scapula

3) olecranon process of ulna

Question 24

SHOULDER JOINT

causes of dislocation

Answer 24

excessive abduction
/external rotation

impact