What is easy way to remember the general difference between ser and estar?
Ser is for permanent things. Estar is for temporary things.
Nationality ie to talk about place of birth or origin of people
Use 1 (of 10)?
Los padres de Marcos son de Brasil, pero crecieron en Portugal.
Marcos’s parents are form Brazil, but they grew up in Portugal.
When telling the time and date. Remember to always use the plural except for 1
Use 2 (of 10)?
Son las diez de la mañana.
It’s 10 am.
To indicate that something is possessed by someone.
Use 3 (of 10)?
2. To indicate possession (3 of 10)
2. Why use ser?
To describe the physical and personality TRAITS of PEOPLE or a PHYSICAL THING. Don’t use the verb ser to talk about physical condition of people.
Use 4 (of 10)?
La novia de Miguel es muy arrogante. No me gusta para él.
Miguel’s girlfriend is very arrogant. I don’t like her for him
To talk about the occupation of somebody.
Use 5 (of 10)?
when referring to an event that will take place
Use 6 (of 10)?
2. An event which will happen (6 of 10)
2. Why use ser?
to express opinions.
Use 7 (of 10)?
2. Why use ser?
to define things.
Use 8 (of 10)?
2. to define s.th (8 of 10)
2. Why use ser?
to indicate what something is made of.
Use 9 (of 10)?
2. Is made of (9 of 10)
to express judgments.
Use 10 (of 10)?
2. Expressing an opinion (10 of 10)
2. Why use ser?
2. Why use ser?
2. what made of (9 of 10)
With the construction “estar”+the preposition “a” eg Hoy estamos a lunes 8 de julio.
When is use of estar ok for telling the date?