AP Exam 3 "Cranial Nerves" Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerves

A
  • 12 pairs
  • Ipsilateral (does not go through)
  • PNS
  • To and from brain
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2
Q

V

A

Roman Numeral 5

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3
Q

X

A

Roman Numeral 10

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4
Q

3 Cranial Nerves that are Sensory ONLY

A
  1. I- Olfactory
  2. II- Optic
  3. VIII- Acoustic/Vestibular Cochlear
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5
Q

IX - XI

A

Through Jugular Foramen

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6
Q

VII - X

A

Taste

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7
Q
A
  • I: Olfactory
  • smell
  • only sense that goes to Cerebral cortex
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8
Q
A
  • II: Optic
  • Vision Sense
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9
Q
A
  • VIII- vestibulocochlear nerve
  • Acoustic
    • Vestibular branch= balance
    • Cochlear Branch = hearing
  • Taste
  • Bi-polar
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10
Q
A
  • III- oculomotor
  • Motor Extrinsic/Instrinsic eye muscle
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11
Q

Trochlear + Abdusins

A
  • IV= Troch
  • VII- Ab
  • Superior Orbital Fissure
  • motor control eye
  • different extrinsic eye muscles
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12
Q
A
  • V- Trigeminal
  • 3 branches (OMM)
    • Ophthalmic,
    • Maxillary,
    • Madibular
  • CHEWING, motor to masstication
  • Sensory- eye hurts, sore in mouth
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13
Q
A
  • VII- Facial Nerve
  • Via Stylomastoid Foramen.
  • Motor Facial Expressions
  • Taste
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14
Q
A
  • IX- glossalpharyngeal
  • Tongue Throat
  • Swallowing
  • Salvation
  • Taste
  • Through Jugular
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15
Q
A
  • X- Vagus Nerve
  • Viscera of Thorax & Abdomen
  • Autonomic,
  • Parasympathetic
  • Rest/Digest
  • Through Jugular
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16
Q
A
  • XI- Accessory Nerve
  • Through Jugular Foramen
  • help swallowing
  • innervates neck
17
Q
A
  • XII- Hypoglossal Nerve
  • under tongue through hypo canal
  • Motor- proposeptum, knowing what muscles are doing
18
Q

Order Memorize

A

O3T2-A1FV1-GV2A2H

19
Q

O3

A
  1. Olfactory (I)
  2. Optic (II)
  3. Oculomotor (III)
20
Q

T2

A
  1. Trochlear (IV)
  2. Trigeminal (V)
21
Q

A1

A

Abducens (VI)

22
Q

A2

A

Acessory (XI)

23
Q

V1

A

Vestibulocochlear (VIII)

24
Q

V2

A

Vagus (X)

25
Q

ophthalmic

A
  • Branch of Trigeminal
  • superior orbital fissure
26
Q

Maxillary

A
  • Branch of Trigeminal
  • Foramen Rotundum + Upper Jaw
27
Q

Mandibular

A
  • Branch of Trigeminal
  • Lower Jaw