Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Dentition

A

The natural teeth in the dental arch

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2
Q

Primary/deciduous dentition

A

Baby teeth 20 of them A-K

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3
Q

Permanent/succedaneous dentition

A

Adult teeth 32 of them 1-32 molars not succedaneous

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4
Q

Mixed dentition

A

Period that takes place between ages 6-12 when there are some permanent and some primary

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5
Q

What age are all primary gone

A

12

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6
Q

What age is permanent dentition complete

A

14-15 except 3rd molars completed at 18-25

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7
Q

What stops after puberty has passed

A

Growth of jaw bone

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8
Q

Maxillary arch

A

Upper arch dose not move

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9
Q

Mandibular arch

A

Lower arch movable applies force on maxillary

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10
Q

Occlusion

A

When teeth of both arches in contact

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11
Q

Sextants

A

One sixth of dentition 3 in each arch 1-5, 6-11, 12-16 17-21, 22-27, 28-32

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12
Q

Incisors

A

Single rooted sharp thin edge cut food w/o heavy force shovel shape guides food into mouth

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13
Q

Canines

A

“Cuspids” corner of arch cutting/tearing longest teeth/roots in mouth last to be lost (cornerstone)

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14
Q

Premolars

A

“Bicuspids” buccal cusps hold food lingual grinds broad surface

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15
Q

Molar

A

4 or more cusps chews/grinds 4 or 5 cusps on occlusal surface

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16
Q

Facial/buccal/labial surface

A

Closest to face

17
Q

Lingual/palatal surface

A

Surface of mandibular/maxillary closest to tongue

18
Q

Masticatory surface

A

Chewing surface

19
Q

Incisal/Incisal edge surface

A

Masticatory surface on anterior teeth

20
Q

Occlusal surface

A

Masticatory surface of posterior teeth

21
Q

Mesial surface

A

Surface of tooth toward midline

22
Q

Distal surface

A

Side pointing away from midline

23
Q

Proximal surface

A

Surfaces adjacent to adjacent teeth

24
Q

Interproximal space

A

Area between adjacent teeth

25
Convex
Curved out
26
Concaved
Caved in
27
Contact area
Mesial/distal surface that touches adjacent tooth in same arch
28
Height of contour
Bulge or widest point on surface of crown
29
Embrasure
A triangular space near gums between proximal surfaces of 2 adjoining teeth (air space where teeth meet)
30
Line angle
Where 2 surfaces join rounded corner of tooth. (Transfer from mesial to facial side)
31
Point angle
Where three surfaces meet at a point
32
Apical third
Near tip of root
33
Middle third
Second section. Next to apical third (middle)
34
Cervical third
Nearest to neck of tooth
35
Occlusocervical division
At the crown crosswise division parallel to occlusal surface contains occlusal middle and cervical third
36
Mesiodistal division
Lengthwise division with a mesial middle and distal third
37
Buccolingual division
Lengthwise division labial/buccal lingual division contains facial middle and lingual third