Chairside Ch 36

Question 1

Surgical suction tip

Answer 1

Small. Removes blood tissue debris without removing blood clot

Question 2

HVE

Answer 2

Used to remove saliva, blood, water, and debris. Retract tongue/cheek. Reduce bacterial aerosol from high speed handpiece

Question 3

Operative suction tip

Answer 3

Large circumference straight or slight angle in middle, disposable

Question 4

Where do u position the HVE

Answer 4

Place before handpiece and mirror, position tip tooth closest, parallel to tooth surface, edge even/ a little beyond occlusal/incisal edge

Question 5

Where u place saliva ejector

Answer 5

Under tongue

Question 6

When saliva ejector used

Answer 6

Prophylaxis, placing sealant, fluoride treatment, moisture control under dental dam, ortho bonding, bridge/crown

Question 7

Limited area rinsing

Answer 7

When dentist exits mouth and pauses for inspection. Quick/efficiently/frequently

Question 8

Full mouth rinsing

Answer 8

Entire mouth needs freshening after long procedure. HVE used

Question 9

Air water syringe

Answer 9

Close to site, air on mouth mirror, rinse/dry area after handpiece stops

Question 10

Isolation of teeth

Answer 10

Helps keep area dry. Easy to apply, protective, comfortable, better visualization

Question 11

Cotton rolls

Answer 11

Positioned by salivary gland ducts to absorb saliva flow/close to working site

Question 12

What are cotton rolls used for

Answer 12

Examinations, application of sealants, cementing castings, simple restorations

Question 13

Advantages of cotton rolls

Answer 13

Easily applied, no other equipment required, flexible, comes in diff sizes

Question 14

Disadvantages of cotton rolls

Answer 14

Not complete isolation, no protection from aspiration, can rip oral mucosa, replaced frequently, limited retraction

Question 15

Dry angle

Answer 15

Isolated posterior areas. Placed over stensens duct opposite maxillary molar

Question 16

Dental dam size

Answer 16

Continuous roll or 2 precut sizes 6x6 (posterior perm) or 5x5 (primary or anterior perm)

Question 17

Dam color

Answer 17

Green, blue, and pastels. Dark used to add contrast and reduce glare

Question 18

Dam thickness

Answer 18

Thin endodontic application (one tooth less stretch needed), medium operative (easy to handle), heavy tissue retraction/extra resistance to tearing (crown, bridge, tight contacts)

Question 19

Dental dam frame

Answer 19

Stabilizes/stretches dam tightly around teeth

Question 20

Plastic U-shaped frame

Answer 20

UNDER dam (by face) b/c its radiolucent

Question 21

Young frame

Answer 21

Stainless steal, placed outside dam and dam stretched over projection of frame (comfort holds away from face)

Question 22

Ostby frame

Answer 22

Round plastic, sharp projections, outside dam and dam stretched over.

Question 23

Dental dam napkin

Answer 23

Disposable, placed between face and dam, increase comfort absorbs moisture.

Question 24

Lubricants

Answer 24

By patients lips (zinc oxide, petroleum jelly), water soluble placed on underside of dam to help dam slide over teeth/interproximal (no petroleum jelly)

Question 25

Dam punch size 5

Answer 25

Largest used for molar being clamped

Question 26

Size 4

Answer 26

Large hole for molars

Question 27

Size 3 hole

Answer 27

Medium hole used for premolars

Question 28

Size 2 hole

Answer 28

Small used for maxillary anteriors

Question 29

Size 1 hole

Answer 29

Smallest used for mandibular anteriors

Question 30

Bow

Answer 30

Round part of dental clamp visible in mouth after dam placed

Question 31

Dental dam is _______ around tooth to create seal to prevent leakage

Answer 31

Inverted

Question 32

Jaw

Answer 32

Part of dental dam clamp stabilized around anchored tooth

Question 33

Stylus

Answer 33

Sharp pointed tool for cutting

Question 34

Septum

Answer 34

Piece of dam between each punched hole

Question 35

What are suction tips made of

Answer 35

Stainless steal and plastic

Question 36

Sealant placement isolation method

Answer 36

Cotton rolls

Question 37

Isolation for restoration of class 5 composite resin

Answer 37

Cotton rolls

Question 38

What stabilizes and stretches dam away from face

Answer 38

Frame

Question 39

What cavity class would use anterior dam clamp

Answer 39

Class 2 on tooth 18

Question 40

What grasp used when using HVE

Answer 40

Pen and thumb to nose

Question 41

Reason for inverting dam

Answer 41

Prevent saliva leakage

Question 42

What is positioned on clamp before positioned on tooth

Answer 42

Dental floss

Question 43

Limited rinse uses

Answer 43

Air water syringe and HVE