APUSH Chapter 25 Part 2 Flashcards
Renewed isolationism
Reaction to WWI
Henry Cabot Lodge leads irreconcilables in Senate
Avoid major conflicts again
Rejection of the League of Nations
The Red Scare
Russian Revolution 1914 (Lenin, Bolsheviks, communism)
Widespread fear of communist takeover (the Red Scare)
Leads to many harsh reactions towards leftists
(People that fall on left side –> communists, socialists, anarchists, dangerous)
Resurgence of Nativism and Racism
Don't like poeple outside of borders Palmer Raids Sacco and Venzetti Immigration Act of 1924 Reemergence of the KKK
Palmer Raids
1919-1920
Wilson warns against “Hyphenated Americans”
Such creatures of passion, disloyalty, and anarchy must be crushed out
500 leftists deported
Many prominent leaders of leftist organizations
Sacco and Vanzetti
Italian anarchists (no govt) Charged with robbery of Braintree, MA shoe factory Murder of guard and paymaster Unfair trial Poor evidence Conviction was political, Italian leftist Received death sentence International protests Executed 1927
The Immigration Act
1924 Americans fear effects of Europeans Quota system (1921) Replaced with a stringer act 2% of pop in America allowed to enter Favors N. Europeans (already more people here)
Reemergence of the KKK
Starts post civil war
membership skyrockets after WWI
-nativism (favor pure “Americans”)
-pro-Protestantism (and white and American) to not be targeted
-opposed to foreigners, blacks, communists, Catholics, Jews, etc
-Midwest and south
-5 million members–>declines after 1920s