History FINAL Nationalism and Sectionalism Flashcards
(7 cards)
South regionally different
Agricultural based Slaves Not many factories, machinery Tobacco a huge export Hated tariffs, higher prices
How was the north regionally different from the south
Embargo of 1807–>create their own goods
Have access to capital and rivers but land doesn’t suit farmers (first mill)
Textile mills mechanized, increased production, less skilled labor (interchangeable parts)
Turnpikes(toll roads privately owned)
Eerie Canal
Railroad technology introduced in 1828
Prospered from tariffs
How did the Marshall court strengthen the power of the central government
Served for 35 years continuing the Federalist impact
Believe in loose interpretation of constitution, superiority of federal laws, and judicial review (ability to invalidate laws)
Rules judiciary act of 1789 unconstitutional
Monroe Doctrine
Part of the state of the union address delivered by Monroe, written by JQA. Promises to stay out of foreign affairs if Europeans stay out of Latin American colonies
Reinforces Washington’s Farewell Address
Written in 1823 but enforced more in 1890s and 20th century
Closed the western hemispheres to settlement
Angered European powers
Introduced non importation and non colonization policies
Election of 1824
Before:one political party, unity, era of prosperity
JQA, William Crawford, Andrew Jackson, and Henry Clay run
Andrew Jackson (democrat orphan war hero)
JQA(diplomat Federalist–>DR son of president)
Jackson wins popular vote, neither wins electoral college, House decided Adams is the winner. Adams names clay Secretary of State. Jackson claims corrupt bargain
Election of 1828
Democrats split from DR
National Republican Party formed
Jackson wins (common man voters)
Introduces spoils system
Tariff of Abominations
High import tax, infuriates south, protects northern industry
SC nullifies, war crises
