History Unit 1 Section 2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

What did missionaries force natives to do

A

Adopt Catholicism and spainish culture

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1
Q

Missionaries

A

Priests who were sent to set up churches

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2
Q

How did the Spanish get this across

A

Destroyed temples in order for cultures to be built, conquistadors extracted hold and resources

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3
Q

De Soto

A

Spanish explorer, explores American south looking for gold, specifically Coronado, Kansas

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4
Q

What led to the fall of the Spainish empire and how

A

The defeat of the Spanish Armada, which opened settlement to other nations in new world

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5
Q

Defeat of the Spanish Armada

A

A fleet blockage of ships to the new world, decided to invade England which failed. 1588

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6
Q

Where was French influence

A

Florida

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7
Q

Where were French explorers influential

A

Samuel de Champlain Quebec-1608

Jacques Marquette-Mississippi River

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8
Q

What was the economy in New France based on

A

Fur trade

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9
Q

How were beaver furs used

A

Champlain traded blankets and iron tools for the furs

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10
Q

Where did Jesuit missions occur and what did they entail

A

Great Lakes region, and suggested conversions of Native Indians

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11
Q

Who was a famous Dutch explorer

A

Henry Hudson, explored Hudson River

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12
Q

Manhattan

A

Became New Amsterdam, capital of New Netherlands

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13
Q

How much was it Manhattan or purchased for

A

$72

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14
Q

What materials were key in dutch economy

A

Beaver and other pelt traders

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15
Q

English economy

A

Stagnant at the time, wealthy pushed for colonies to boost economy

16
Q

What was the first English colony

A

Roanoke, it was a failure

17
Q

Jamestown

A

Second colony, a success. Led by captain John smith

18
Q

Joint stock company

A

Investors share companies, gains and losses with settlers

19
Q

Tobacco

A

Long, hot growing season

1.5 million pounds were produced in 1640

20
Q

House of Burgesses

A

Colonists want to govern themselves to report to King for decisions

  • first representative body in colonial America
  • representatives elected by vote
21
Q

What significant thing happens in English colonies in 1624

A

Crown takes over colony

22
Q

What was the relationship between Britain and natives

A

On and off wars, forced constant relocation

23
Q

Maryland

A

Refuge for Catholics, outlawed in England. Lord Baltimore founded

24
Carolinas
Were a colony
25
Georgia
Protection from Spain (Florida) | Prisoners were sent there
26
What were Spain's motives in the new world
Make money and convert natives
27
Where did the defeat of the Spanish Armada take place
Off the coast of England (Spain France and England were always fighting)
28
What did the defeat of the Spanish Armada allow for
Sorta a free for all
29
What was englands colonization motives?
Economics
30
What keeps Jamestown alive?
Tobacco production
31
What did indentured servants have to do
Work off their travel expenses
32
What increases as you farther south?
Diversity
33
What did the north remain?
White and English
34
Who labored over the tobacco
Natives, indentured servings and Africa slaves
35
New France date
1608. Canada
36
New Amsterdam date
1614
37
Roanoke date
1585
38
Jamestown date
1607