Ch. 10 Lect.

Question 1

summarize what Erikson believed to be the factors that influence industry and the consequences that arise from it

Answer 1

influence: learning culturally valued skills such as reading; making things; accomplishing goals
consequences: good foundation for future psychosocial development; willingness to take on challenging tasks

Question 2

summarize what Erikson believed to be the factors that influence inferiority and the consequence that arise from it

Answer 2

influence: failing to learn skills; inability to accomplish goals
consequences: poor foundation for future psychosocial development; reluctant to work hard to accomplish desired goals

Question 3

which one of the big five personality traits does talkativeness fall under

Answer 3

extraversion

Question 4

which one of the big five personality traits does courteousness fall under

Answer 4

neuroticism

Question 5

which one of the big five personality traits does irritability fall under

Answer 5

agreeableness

Question 6

which one of the big five personality traits does curiosity fall under

Answer 6

openness

Question 7

according to Bandura’s reciprocal determinism model of personality development which component does parent’ responses to children’s actions fall under

Answer 7

environment

Question 8

according to Bandura’s reciprocal determinism model of personality development which component does temperament fall under

Answer 8

person

Question 9

according to Bandura’s reciprocal determinism model of personality development which component does children’s actions fall under

Answer 9

behavior

Question 10

would the statement “i am a boy, and i like to play with trucks” more likely to have been made by a 6-12 year old or a younger child

Answer 10

younger child

Question 11

would the statement “i am a nice girl with brown hair, and i like school” more likely to have been made by a 6-12 year old or a younger child

Answer 11

6-12 year old

Question 12

self- efficacy

Answer 12

an individual’s belief in her capacity to cause an intended event to occur

Question 13

self-esteem

Answer 13

an individuals overall sense of his value

Question 14

which of the following characteristics would not likely be used in a description of a peer given by a child younger than 6: thin, brown, hair, smart, happy, mean, tall

Answer 14

smart, happy, mean

Question 15

Piage t claimed that the ability to use reasoning about intentions to make judgements about the moral dimensions of behavior appear to emerge along w/ ___ ___ ___

Answer 15

concrete operational reasoning

Question 16

how does culture contribute to self-regulation

Answer 16

groups vary in the age at which they expect children to be able to regulate their own behavior

Question 17

how does gender contribute to self-regulation

Answer 17

parents have higher expectations for girls’ self-regulation

Question 18

how does parenting style contribute to self-regulation

Answer 18

authoritative parents encourage self-regulation

Question 19

is the social behavior of rough and tumble play more typical of boys or girls

Answer 19

boys

Question 20

is the social behavior of sharing secretes more typical of boys or girls

Answer 20

girls

Question 21

is the social behavior of interacting in groups rather than in paris more typical or boys or girls

Answer 21

girls

Question 22

is the social behavior of welcoming newcomers into friendship groups more typical of boys or girls

Answer 22

girls

Question 23

is the social behavior or interacting in pairs or small groups more often than in large groups more typical of boys or girls

Answer 23

boys

Question 24

a boy takes a girl’s barbie lunch box, runs away w/ it to make her chase him, and then gives it back to her, is an example of what

Answer 24

boundary violation of children’s informal gender segregation rules

Question 25

list 4 negative developmental outcomes that are correlated w/ self-care

Answer 25

increased birth defects, more illnesses, more children are undernourished, more behavioral problems in school

Question 26

girls responding negatively to hypersexualized female characters is associated w/ (television, internet, or video games)

Answer 26

video games

Question 27

positive effects on learning is associated w/ (television, internet, or video games)

Answer 27

television, internt, and video games

Question 28

viewing aggressive behavior that may increase aggressiveness is associated w/ (television, inter, or video games)

Answer 28

television and video games