CH. 8 Lect Flashcards
(46 cards)
what is the “stepping out” phase
2-6 year olds step out from safety of strong emotional bonds they share w/ parents into risky world of relationships w/ others
describe Freud’s overview of the early childhood period
time in life when young children first gain control of their bodily functions and second renegotiate their relationship w/ parents to prepare for stepping out into world of peers
according to Erikson what is the key to healthy development during early childhood
striking a balance b/t child’s emerging skills and desire for autonomy and parents’ need to protect child and control child’s behavior
how do children use person perception to categorize people
use observations to classify others into groups such as “people I like” and “people I don’t like”
what is cross-race effect
phenomenon in which individuals are more likely to remember the faces of people of their own race than those of a different race; established by age 5
at what age do social-cognitive theorists found that children being to respond differently to violations of different kinds of rule
2-3
describe the process of acquiring emotional regulation
control shifts slowly from parents to child across the early childhood years
sympathy
general feeling of sorrow or concern for another person
moral emotions
guilt, shame, and pride
the development milestone of resolving the initiative vs. guilt crisis is associated with which theory
Erikson’s theory
the developmental milestone of toilet training is associated with which theory
Freud’s theory
the developmental milestone of distinguishing b/t social convention and moral rules is associated w/ which theory
social-cognitive theory
the developmental milestone of identifying w/ the same-sex parent is associated w/ which theory
Freud’s theory
the developmental milestone of understanding others’ intentions is associated w/ which theory
social-cognitive theory
the developmental milestone of resolving the autonomy vs. shame and doubt crisis is associated w/ which theory
Erikson’s theory
the developmental mile stone of categorizing others is associated w/ which theory
social cognitive theory
interactions w/ ___ and ___ modify children’s temperaments
peers, parents
research on the development of young children’s emotional self is focused on ___ ___
emotion regulation
the ability to identify w/ another person’s emotional state is ___
empathy
guilt, shame, and pride are ___ emotions that develop during early childhood
moral
what is the main idea of psychoanalytic theory in terms of gender development
gender develops as children identify w/ same sex parent
what is the main idea of social-learning theory in terms of gender development
gender development is attributable to parental influences
what is the main idea of cognitive-development theory in terms of gender development
gender concept develops in stages
what is the main idea of gender schema theory
children use a mental framework to organize ideas about gender
