Chapter 10 Flashcards

(519 cards)

1
Q

Electr/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Electricity

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2
Q

Encephal/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Brain

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3
Q

Gram

A

Suffix

Recording

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4
Q

ELectroencephalogram

A

Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Suffix

Record of the electrical activity of the brain

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5
Q

Electr/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Electricity

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6
Q

Encephal/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Brain

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7
Q

Graph

A

Suffix

To write, record

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8
Q

Electroencephalogram

A

Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Suffix

Device used to record the electrical activity of the brain

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9
Q

Electr/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Electricity

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10
Q

Encephal/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Brain

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11
Q

Graphy

A

Suffix

Process of recording

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12
Q

Electroencephalography

A

Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Suffix

The process of recording the electrical activity of the brain

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13
Q

Electr/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Electricity

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14
Q

Neur/o

A

Root + Combining Form

Nerve

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15
Q

Diagnost

A

Root

Decision

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16
Q

Ic

A

Suffix

Pertaining to

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17
Q

Electroneurodiagnostic

A

Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix
Pertaining to the use of electricity in the diagnosis of a neurologic disorder

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18
Q

Epilepsy

A

Greek Seizure

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19
Q

Epilept

A

Root
Seizure
Chronic brain disorder due to paroxysmal excessive neuronal discharges

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20
Q

Ic

A

Suffix

Pertaining to

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21
Q

Epileptic

A

Root + Suffix

Pertaining to or suffering from epilepsy

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22
Q

Motor

A

Latin To move

Structures of the nervous system that send impulses out to cause muscles to contract or glands to secrete

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23
Q

Nerve

A

Latin Nerve

A cord of nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

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24
Q

Nerv

A

Root
Nerve
Greek An organized whole

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25
Ous
Suffix | Pertaining to
26
Nervous
Root + Suffix | The whole, integrated nerve apparatus
27
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
28
Logy
Suffix | Study of
29
Neurology
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Medical specialty of disorders of the nervous system
30
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
31
Logist
Suffix | One who studies, specialist
32
Neurologist
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Medical specialist in disorders of the nervous system
33
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
34
Log
Root | To Study
35
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
36
Neurologic
Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to the nervous system
37
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
38
Surg
Root | Operate
39
Eon
Suffix | One who does
40
Neurosurgeon
Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | One who operates on the nervous system
41
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
42
Surg
Root | Operate
43
Ery
Suffix | Process of
44
Neurosurgery
Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | Operating on the nervous system
45
Sens
Root | Feel
46
Ory
Suffix | Having the function of
47
Sensory
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to sensation; structures of the nervous system that carry impulses to the brain
48
Afferent
Latin To bring to | Moving toward a center; for example, nerve fibers conducting impulses to the spinal cord and brain
49
Auto
Prefix | Self
50
Nom
Root | Law
51
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
52
Autonomic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Self-governing visceral motor division of the peripheral nervous system
53
Axon
Greek Axis | Single process of a nerve cell carrying nervous impulses away from the cell body
54
Dendrite
Greek Looking like a tree | Branched extension of the nerve cell body that receives nervous stimuli
55
Dopamine
Precursor of norepinephrine | Neurotransmitter in some specific small areas of the brain
56
Efferent
Latin To bring away from | Moving away from a center; for example conducting nerve impulses aways from the brain or spinal cord
57
Glia
Greek Glue | Connective tissue that holds a structure together
58
Glia
Root | Glue
59
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
60
Glial
Pertaining to glia or neuroglia
61
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
62
Glia
Root | Glue
63
Neuroglia
Root + Combining Form + Root | Connective tissue holding nervous tissue together
64
Myel
Root | Spinal cord
65
In
Suffix | Substance, chemical compound
66
Myelin
Root + Suffix | Material of the sheath around the axon of a nerve
67
Neuron
Greek Nerve | Technical term for a nerve cell; consists of cell body with its dendrites and axons
68
Neuro
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
69
Trans
Prefix | Across
70
Mitt
Root | Send
71
Er
Suffix | Agent
72
Neurotransmitter
Root + Combining Form + Prefix + Root + Suffix | Chemical agent that relays messages from one nerve cell to the next
73
Para
Prefix | Beside
74
Sym
Prefix | Together
75
Pathet
Root | Suffering
76
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
77
Parasympathetic
Prefix + Prefix + Root + Suffix | Division of the autonomic nervous system; has opposite effects to the sympathetic division
78
Somat
Root | Body
79
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
80
Somatic
Root + Suffix | A division of the peripheral nervous system serving the skeletal muscles
81
Sym
Prefix | Together
82
Pathet
Root | Suffering
83
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
84
Sympathetic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Division of the autonomic nervous system operating at an unconscious level
85
Syn
Prefix | Together
86
Apse
Root | Clasp
87
Synapse
Prefix + Root Junction between two nerve cells, or a nerve fiber and its target cell, where electrical impulses are transmitted between the cells
88
Viscer
Root | Internal organs
89
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
90
Visceral
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to the internal organs
91
Viscera
Latin An internal organ | Any single internal organ
92
Cerebell
Root | Little brain
93
Um
Suffix | Structure
94
Cerebellum
Root + Suffix | The most posterior area of the brain located between the midbrain and the cerebral hemispheres
95
Cerebr/o
Root + Combining Form | Brain
96
Spin
Root | Spinal cord
97
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
98
Cerebrospinal
Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord
99
Cerebrospinal fluid
Fluid formed in the ventricles of the brain; surrounds the brain and spinal cord
100
Cerebrum
Latin Brain | Cerebral hemispheres
101
Cerebr
Root | Brain
102
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
103
Cerebral
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to the cerebral hemispheres or the brain
104
Corpus
Root | Body
105
Callos
Root | Thickening
106
Um
Suffix | Structure
107
Corpus Callosum
Root + Root + Suffix | Bridge of nerve fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
108
Front
Root | Front of
109
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
110
Frontal
Root + Suffix | Front area of the cerebral hemisphere
111
Gyrus
Greek Circle | Rounded elevation of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres
112
Hypo
Prefix | Below
113
Thalamus
Root | Thalamus
114
Hypothalamus
Prefix + Root | An endocrine gland in the floor and wall of the third ventricle of the brain
115
Hypo
Prefix | Below
116
Thalam
Root | Thalamus
117
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
118
Hypothalamic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to the hypothalamus
119
Occipit
Root | Back of the head
120
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
121
Occipital
Root + Suffix | Posterior area of the cerebral hemisphere
122
Pariet
Root | Wall
123
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
124
Parietal
Root + Suffix | Area of the brain under the parietal bone
125
Sulcus
Latin Furrow, ditch | Groove on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres that separates gyri
126
Tempor
Root | Time, temple
127
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
128
Temporal Lobe
Root + Suffix | Posterior two-thirds of the cerebral hemispheres
129
Thalamus
Greek Inner room | Mass of gray matter under the ventricle in each cerebral hemisphere
130
Arachn
Root | Cobweb, spider
131
Mater
Root | Mother
132
Arachnoid Mater
Root + Suffix + Root | Weblike middle layer of the three meninges
133
Dura
Root | Hard
134
Mater
Root | Mother
135
Dura mater
Root + Root | Hard, fibrous layer of the meninges
136
Epi
Prefix | Above
137
Dur
Root | Dura
138
Al
Suffix | Pertaining
139
Epidural
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Above the dura
140
Epidural Space
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Space between the dura mater and the wall of the vertebral canal
141
Meninges
Greek Membrane | Three-layered covering of the brain and spinal cord
142
Mening
Root | Meninges
143
Itis
Suffix | Inflammation
144
Meningitis
Root + Suffix | Inflammation of the meninges
145
Pia
Root | Delicate
146
Mater
Root | Mother
147
Pia Mater
Root + Root | Delicate inner layer of the meninges
148
Sub
Prefix | Under
149
Arachn
Root | Cobweb, spider
150
Oid
Suffix | Resembling
151
Subarachnoid Space
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Space between the pia mater and the arachnoid membrane
152
Alzheimer Disease
Common form of dementia
153
Cognition
Latin Knowledge | Process of acquiring knowledge through thinking, learning and memory
154
Confus
Root | Bewildered
155
Ion
Suffix | Condition, action
156
Confusion
Root + Suffix | Mental state in which environmental stimuli are not processed appropriately
157
Deliri
Root | Disorientation, confusion
158
Um
Suffix | Structure
159
Delirium
Root + Suffix | Acute altered state of consciousness with agitation and disorientation
160
De
Prefix | Removal, without
161
Ment
Root | Mind
162
Ia
Suffix | Condition
163
Dementia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Chronic, progressive, irreversible loss of the mind's cognitive and intellectual functions
164
Em
Prefix | Into
165
Pathy
Root | Emotion, disease
166
Empathy
Prefix + Root | Ability to place yourself into the feelings, emotions, and reactions of another person
167
Sym
Prefix | Together
168
Pathy
Root | Emotion, disease
169
Sympathy
Prefix + Root | Appreciation and concern for another person's mental and emotional state
170
Sedat
Root | To calm
171
Ive
Suffix | Pertaining to, quality of
172
Sedative
Root + Suffix | Agent that cams nervous excitement
173
Sedat
Root | To calm
174
Ion
Suffix | Condition, action
175
Sedation
Root + Suffix | State of being calmed
176
Sen
Root | Old age
177
Ile
Suffix | Pertaining to
178
Senile
Root + Suffix | Characteristics of old age
179
Stroke
Old English To strike | Acute clinical event caused by impaired cerebral circulation
180
Grand
Root | Big
181
Mal
Root | Bad
182
Grand Mal
Root + Root | Old name for generalized tonic-clonic seizure
183
Narc/o
Root + Combining Form | Stupor
184
Lepsy
Suffix | Seizure
185
Narcolepsy
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Involuntary falling asleep
186
Petit
Root | Small
187
Mal
Root | Bad
188
Petit Mal
Root + Root | Old name for absence seizures
189
Post
Prefix | After
190
Ict
Root | Seizure
191
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
192
Postictal
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Transient neurologic deficit after a seizure
193
Ict
Root | Seizure
194
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
195
Ictal
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to, or a condition caused by, a stroke or epilepsy
196
Tic
French Tic | Sudden, involuntary, repeated contraction of muscles
197
Ton
Root | Pressure, tension
198
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
199
Tonic
Root + Suffix | State of muscular contraction
200
Ton
Root | Pressure, tension
201
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
202
Clon
Root | Tumult
203
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
204
Seiz
Root | To grab
205
Ure
Suffix | Process
206
Tonic-Clonic Seizure
Root + Suffix + Root + Suffix + Root + Suffix | The body alternates between excessive muscular rigidity (Tonic) and jerking muscular contractions (Clonic)
207
Tourette Syndrom
Disorder of multiple motor and vocal tics
208
An
Prefix | Without
209
Alges
Root | Sensation of pain
210
Ia
Suffix | Condition
211
Analgesia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | State in which pain is reduced
212
An
Prefix | Without
213
Alges
Root | Sensation of pain
214
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
215
Analgesic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Substance that produces analgesia
216
Bell Palsy
Paresis, or paralysis, of one side of the face
217
Concuss
Root | Shake or jar violently
218
Ion
Suffix | Action, condition
219
Concussion
Root + Suffix | Mild brain injury
220
Contrecoup
French Counterblow | Injury to the brain at a point directly opposite the point of contact
221
Contus
Root | Bruise
222
Ion
Suffix | Action,condition
223
Contusion
Root + Suffix | Hemorrhage into a tissue (bruising), including the brain
224
Coup
French A blow | Injury to the brain directly under the skull at the point of contact
225
Fibr/o
Root + Combining Form | Fiber
226
My
Root | Muscle
227
Algia
Suffix | Pain
228
Fibromyalgia
Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | Pain in the muscle fibers
229
Mening/o
Root + Combining Form | Meninges
230
Cocc
Root | Round bacterium
231
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
232
Meningococcal
Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to the meningococcus bacterium
233
Sub
Prefix | Below
234
Dur
Root | Dura, hard
235
Al
Suffix | Pertaining to
236
Subdural Space
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Space between the arachnoid and dura mater layers of the meninges
237
Trauma
Greek Wound | A physical or mental injury
238
Trauma
Root | Injury
239
Tic
Suffix | Pertaining to
240
Traumatic
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or caused by trauma
241
De
Prefix | Without
242
Myelin
Root | Myelin
243
Ation
Suffix | Process
244
Demyelination
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Process of losing the myelin sheath of a nerve fiber
245
Exacerbat
Root | Increase, aggravate
246
Ation
Suffix | Process
247
Exacerbation
Root + Suffix | Period when there is an increase in the severity of a disease
248
Inter
Prefix | Between
249
Mitt
Root | Send
250
Ent
Suffix | End result
251
Intermittent
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Alternately ceasing and beginning again
252
Modify
Latin To limit | Change the form or qualities of something; here, the pathology of MS
253
Par(a)
Prefix | Abnormal
254
Esthes
Root | Sensation
255
Ia
Suffix | Condition
256
Paresthesia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Abnormal sensation; e.g., tingling, burning, prickling
257
Re
Prefix | Back
258
Miss
Root | Send
259
Ion
Suffix | Condition, action
260
Remission
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Period when there is a lessening or absence of the symptoms of a disease
261
Sclerosis
Greek Hardness Thickening and hardening of a tissue; in the nervous system, hardening of nervous tissue by fibrous and glial connective tissue
262
A
Prefix | Without
263
My/o
Root + Combining Form | Muscle
264
Troph
Root | Nourishment, development
265
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
266
Amyotrophic
Prefix + Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to muscular atrophy
267
Com
Prefix | Together
268
Press
Root | Squeeze
269
Ion
Suffix | Action, condition
270
Compression
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Squeeze together to increase density and/or decrease a dimension of a structure
271
Herni
Root | Rupture
272
Ation
Suffix | Process
273
Herniation
Root + Suffix | Protrusion of an anatomical structure from its normal location
274
Herni
Root | Rupture
275
Ate
Suffix | Composed of
276
Herniate
Root + Suffix | Protrusion of a structure through the tissue that normally contains it
277
Myel
Root | Spinal cord
278
Itis
Suffix | Inflammation
279
Myelitis
Root + Suffix | Inflammation of the spinal cord
280
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
281
Pathy
Suffix | Disease
282
Neuropathy
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Any disorder of the nervous system
283
Mono
Prefix | One
284
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
285
Pathy
Suffix | Disease
286
Mononeuropathy
Prefix + Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Disorder affecting a single nerve
287
Poly
Prefix | Many
288
Neur/o
Root + Combining Form | Nerve
289
Pathy
Suffix | Disease
290
Polyneuropathy
Prefix + Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Disorder affecting many nerves
291
Para
Prefix | Beside, abnormal
292
Lyze
Root | Destroy
293
Paralyze
Prefix + Root | To make incapable of movement
294
Para
Prefix | Beside, abnormal
295
Lysis
Root | Destruction
296
Paralysis
Prefix + Root | Loss of voluntary movement
297
Para
Prefix | Beside, abnormal
298
Lyt
Root | Destroy
299
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
300
Paralytic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Suffering from paralysis
301
Paresis
Greek Weakness | Partial paralysis
302
Hemi
Prefix | Half
303
Paresis
Root | Weakness
304
Hemiparesis
Prefix + Root | Weakness of one side of the body
305
Polio
Root | Gray matter
306
Myel
Root | Spinal cord
307
Itis
Suffix | Inflammation
308
Lyt
Root | Destroy
309
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
310
Paralytic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Suffering from paralysis
311
Paresis
Greek Weakness | Partial paralysis
312
Hemi
Prefix | Half
313
Postpolio syndrome
Prefix + Root + Prefix + Root | Progressive muscle weakness in a person previously affected by polio
314
Hemiparesis
Prefix + Root | Weakness of one side of the body
315
Polio
Root | Gray matter
316
Myel
Root | Spinal cord
317
Itis
Suffix | Inflammation
318
Poliomyelitis
Root + Root + Suffix | Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord, leading to paralysis of the limbs and muscles of respiration
319
Post
Prefix | After
320
Polio
Root | Gray matter
321
Traumatic
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or caused by trauma
322
Drome
Root | Running
323
Postpolio syndrome
Prefix + Root + Prefix + Root | Progressive muscle weakness in a person previously affected by polio
324
Syring/o
Root + Combining Form | Tube, pipe
325
Myel
Root | Spinal cord
326
Ia
Suffix | Condition
327
Syringomyelia
Root + Combining Form + Root + Suffix | Abnormal longitudinal cavities in the spinal cord cause paresthesias and muscle weakness
328
Trauma
Greek Wound | A physical or mental injury
329
Trauma
Root | Injury
330
Tic
Suffix | Pertaining to
331
Traumatic
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or caused by trauma
332
An
Prefix | Without
333
Enceph
Root | Brain
334
Aly
Suffix | Condition
335
Anencephaly
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Born without cerebral hemispheres
336
Micro
Prefix | Small
337
Ceph
Root | Head
338
Aly
Suffix | Condition
339
Microcephaly
Prefix + Root + Suffix | An abnormally small head
340
A
Prefix | Without
341
Tax
Root | Coordination
342
Ia
Suffix | Condition
343
Ataxia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Inability to coordinate muscle activity, leading to jerky movements
344
A
Prefix | Without
345
Tax
Root | Coordination
346
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
347
Ataxic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from ataxia
348
Athet
Root | Without position, uncontrolled
349
Osis
Suffix | Condition
350
Athetosis
Root + Suffix | Slow, writhing involuntary movements
351
Athet
Root | WIthout position, uncontrolled
352
Oid
Suffix | Resembling
353
Athetoid
Root + Suffix | Resembling or suffering from athetosis
354
Hemi
Prefix | Half
355
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
356
Ia
Suffix | Conditioin
357
Hemiplegia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Paralysis of one side of the body
358
Hemi
Prefix | Half
359
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
360
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
361
Hemiplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from hemiplegia
362
Hemi
Prefix | Half
363
Paresis
Root | Weakness
364
Hemiparesis
Prefix + Root | Weakness of one side of the body
365
Mening/o
Root + Combining Form | Meninges
366
Cele
Suffix | Hernia
367
Meningocele
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Protrusion of the meninges from the spinal cord or brain through a defect in the vertebral column or cranium
368
Mening/o
Root + Combining Form | Meninges
369
Myel/o
Root + Combining Form | Spinal cord
370
Cele
Suffix | Hernia
371
Meningomyelocele
Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Protrusion of the spinal cord and meninges through a defect in the vertebral arch of one or more vertebrae
372
Mono
Prefix | One
373
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
374
Ia
Suffix | Condition
375
Monoplegia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Paralysis of one limb
376
Mono
Prefix | One
377
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
378
Paraplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from paraplegia
379
Monoplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from monoplegia
380
Palsy
Latin Paralysis | Paralysis or paresis from brain damage
381
Para
Prefix | Abnormal
382
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
383
Ia
Suffix | Condition
384
Paraplegia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Paralysis of both lower extremities
385
Para
Prefix | Abnormal
386
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
387
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
388
Paraplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from paraplegia
389
Quadri
Prefix | Four
390
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
391
Ia
Suffix | Condition
392
Quadriplegia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Paralysis of all four limbs
393
Quadri
Prefix | Four
394
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
395
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
396
Quadriplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from paraplegia
397
Spin/a
Root + Combining Form | Spine
398
Bi
Prefix | Two
399
Fida
Root | Split
400
Spina Bifida
Root + Combining Form + Prefix + Root | Failure of one or more vertebral arches to close during fetal development
401
Spin/a
Root + Combining Form | Spine
402
Bi
Prefix | Two
403
Fida
Root | Split
404
Cyst
Root | Cyst
405
Ica
Suffix | Pertaining to
406
Spina bifida cystica
Root + Combining Form + Prefix + Root + Root + Suffix | Meninges and spinal cord protruding through the absent vertebral arch and having the appearance of a cyst
407
Spin/a
Root + Combining Form | Spine
408
Bi
Prefix | Two
409
Fida
Root | Split
410
Occulta
Root + Combining Form | Occult/a hidden
411
Spina bifida occulta
Root + Combining Form + Prefix + Root Root + Combining Form | The deformity of the vertebral arch is not apparent from the surface
412
Terat/o
Root + Combining Form | Monster, malformed fetus
413
Gen
Suffix | Create, produce
414
Teratogen
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Agent that produces fetal deformities
415
Anxiety
Greek Distress, anxiety | Distress and dread caused by fear
416
Bi
Prefix | Two
417
Pol
Root | Pole
418
Ar
Suffix | Pertaining to
419
Bipolar Disorder
Prefix + Root + Suffix | A mood disorder with alternating periods of depression and mania
420
Delus
Root | Deceive
421
Ion
Suffix | Action, condition
422
Delusion
Root + Suffix | Fixed, unyielding false belief held despite strong evidence to the contrary
423
Hallucin
Root | Imagination
424
Ation
Suffix | Process
425
Hallucination
Root + Suffix | Perception of an object or event when there is no such thing present
426
Mania
Greek Frenzy | Mood disorder with hyperactivity, irritability, and rapid speech
427
Man
Root | Frenzy
428
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
429
Manic
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from mania
430
Mute
Latin Silent | Unable or unwilling to speak
431
Para
Prefix | Abnormal, beside
432
Noia
Root | To think
433
Paranoia
Prefix + Root | Presence of persecutory
434
Para
Prefix | Abnormal, beside
435
Noia
Root | To think
436
Oid
Suffix | Resembling
437
Paranoid
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Having delusions of persecution
438
Phobia
Greek Fear | Pathologic fear or dread
439
Psych
Root | Mind
440
Iatry
Suffix | Treatment
441
Psychiatry
Root + Suffix | Diagnosis and treatment of mental disorder
442
Psych
Root | Mind
443
Iatrist
Suffix | One who treats
444
Psychiatrist
Root + Suffix | Licensed medical specialist in psychiatry
445
Psych
Root | Mind
446
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
447
Psychiatric
Root + Suffix | Pertaining to psychiatry
448
Psych/o
Root + Combining Form | Mind
449
Logy
Suffix | Study of
450
Psychology
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Science concerned with the behavior of the human mind
451
Psych/o
Root + Combining Form | Mind
452
Logist
Suffix | One who studies, specialist
453
Psychologist
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Licensed specialist in psychology
454
Psych
Root | Mind
455
Osis
Suffix | Condition
456
Psychosis
Root + Suffix | Disorder causing mental disruption and loss of contact with reality
457
Psych/o
Root + Combining Form | Mind
458
Tic
Suffix | Pertaining to
459
Psychotic
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Pertaining to or affected by psychosis
460
Soci/o
Root + Combining Form | Society, social
461
Path
Suffix | Disease
462
Sociopath
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Person with antisocial personality disorder
463
An
Prefix | Without
463
Enceph
Root | Brain
463
Aly
Suffix | Condition
463
Anencephaly
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Born without cerebral hemispheres
463
Micro
Prefix | Small
463
Ceph
Root | Head
463
Aly
Suffix | Condition
463
Microcephaly
Prefix + Root + Suffix | An abnormally small head
463
A
Prefix | Without
463
Tax
Root | Coordination
463
Ia
Suffix | Condition
463
Ataxia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Inability to coordinate muscle activity, leading to jerky movements
463
A
Prefix | Without
463
Tax
Root | Coordination
463
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
463
Ataxic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from ataxia
463
Athet
Root | Without position, uncontrolled
463
Osis
Suffix | Condition
463
Athetosis
Root + Suffix | Slow, writhing involuntary movements
463
Athet
Root | WIthout position, uncontrolled
463
Oid
Suffix | Resembling
463
Athetoid
Root + Suffix | Resembling or suffering from athetosis
463
Hemi
Prefix | Half
463
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
463
Ia
Suffix | Conditioin
463
Hemiplegia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Paralysis of one side of the body
463
Hemi
Prefix | Half
463
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
463
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
463
Hemiplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from hemiplegia
463
Hemi
Prefix | Half
463
Paresis
Root | Weakness
463
Hemiparesis
Prefix + Root | Weakness of one side of the body
463
Mening/o
Root + Combining Form | Meninges
463
Cele
Suffix | Hernia
463
Meningocele
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Protrusion of the meninges from the spinal cord or brain through a defect in the vertebral column or cranium
463
Teratogen
Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Agent that produces fetal deformities
463
Myel/o
Root + Combining Form | Spinal cord
463
Cele
Suffix | Hernia
463
Meningomyelocele
Root + Combining Form + Root + Combining Form + Suffix | Protrusion of the spinal cord and meninges through a defect in the vertebral arch of one or more vertebrae
463
Mono
Prefix | One
463
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
463
Ia
Suffix | Condition
463
Monoplegia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Paralysis of one limb
463
Mono
Prefix | One
463
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
463
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
463
Monoplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from monoplegia
463
Palsy
Latin Paralysis | Paralysis or paresis from brain damage
463
Para
Prefix | Abnormal
463
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
463
Ia
Suffix | Condition
463
Paraplegia
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Paralysis of both lower extremities
463
Para
Prefix | Abnormal
463
Pleg
Root | Paralysis
463
Ic
Suffix | Pertaining to
463
Paraplegic
Prefix + Root + Suffix | Pertaining to or suffering from paraplegia