Different Sentence Types Flashcards

1
Q

Verbs of Conditional clauses

A

Subjunctive following sequence of tenses (some are indicative)

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2
Q

Purpose clauses introduced by

A

Ut/ne

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3
Q

Verbs of purpose clauses

A

Subjunctive following sequence of tenses

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4
Q

What is an indirect statement

A

Someone reporting an already occurred action

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5
Q

Verbs of indirect statement

A

Infinitive

And subject is accusative

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6
Q

Subordinate clauses in indirect statements

A

In subjunctive following sequence of tenses

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7
Q

Hortatory Subjunctive formed

A

(Usually) 1st person present Subjunctive

Let us!

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8
Q

Jussive subjunctive formed

A

(Usually) 3rd person present subjunctive

Let them!

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9
Q

Negative of hortatory and Jussive subjunctives

A

Ne…

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10
Q

What is potential subjunctive

A

A normal sentence but expressing uncertainty

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11
Q

Future time of potential subjunctive

A

Present (sometimes perfect) subjunctive

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12
Q

Present time of potential subjunctive

A

Present (sometimes perfect) subjunctive

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13
Q

Past time of potential subjunctive

A

Imperfect subjunctive

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14
Q

Negative potential subjunctive

A

Non…

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15
Q

What is optative subjunctive

A

A desire/wish for the future

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16
Q

How is optative subjunctive formed

A

(Utinam/ut), but not necessary, +present subjunctive

17
Q

Negative optative subjunctive

A

Utinam ne/ne

18
Q

Optative subjunctive incapable of fulfilment, present time

A

(Utinam/ut), but not necessary, + imperfect subjunctive

19
Q

Optative subjunctive incapable of fulfilment, past time

A

(Utinam/ut), but not necessary, + pluperfect subjunctive

20
Q

Direct question introduced by

A

-ne
Or
An interrogative word (quis, quid, quando, quo, quo modo, cur, quam ob rem, unde)

21
Q

Direct questions yes expected

22
Q

Direct questions no expected

23
Q

Double Direct questions

A

Utrum…an
-ne…an
…an

24
Q

Indirect questions are formed by

A

Interrogative word + subjunctive (according to sequence of tenses, periphrastic for future)

25
Double indirect questions and second question is negative
Necne (more often than an non)
26
Conditional clauses introduced by
Si/nisi + ut/ne
27
What is a purpose clause
Latin: I fight in order to overcome the sailor English: I fight to overcome the sailor
28
What are indirect statements a bit like
Like indirect statements (subjunctive like purpose clauses) | They depend on an indicative verb
29
What is an indirect command
English: I beg you to kill that man Latin: I beg in order that you kill that man Ut/ne + subjunctive
30
Verbs of indirect command
Present (for primary) or imperfect (for secondary) subjunctive
31
Deliberative subjunctive
Present or imperfect subjunctives used to deliberate about a course of action Used in rhetorical questions
32
What should I have done? | What was I to do?
Quid facerem? Past deliberative subjunctive