Vocab: English-Latin 1-12 Flashcards
(407 cards)
1
Q
Crown, wreath
A
Corona -ae1F
2
Q
Water
A
Aqua, -ae 1F
3
Q
With
A
Cum (+ablative)
4
Q
Care, concern, anxiety
A
Cura -ae1F
5
Q
Concerning, about, (down) from
A
De (+abl)
6
Q
Out of, from
A
E(ex) (+ablative)
7
Q
Indeed, of course, for
A
Enim
8
Q
And
A
Et-que
9
Q
Both…and
A
Et…et
10
Q
Even
A
Et (as an adverb)
11
Q
Talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation
A
Fama -ae1F
12
Q
Woman
A
Femina -ae1F
13
Q
Form, shape, figure, beauty
A
Forma -ae1F
14
Q
Into, onto
A
In + accusativeMotion towards
15
Q
In, on
A
In + ablativePlace where
16
Q
Island
A
Insula -ae1F
17
Q
Sailor
A
Nauta -ae1M
18
Q
How to indicate a question
A
-ne
19
Q
Not
A
Non (adverb)
20
Q
Native land, country
A
Patria -ae1F
21
Q
Money
A
Pecunia -ae1F
22
Q
Penalty, punishment
A
Poena -ae1F
23
Q
To pay a penalty
A
Poenas dare
24
Q
Poet
A
Poeta -ae1M
25
Gate
Porta -ae1F
26
Queen
Regina -ae1F
27
But
Sed
28
Torch
Taeda -ae1F
29
Crowd, uproar
Turba -ae1F
30
Way, road, path, street
Via -ae1F
31
Dinner
Cena -ae1F
32
Consul
Consul -consulis3M
33
Desirous, eager, fond of
+ genitiveCupidus -a -um1,2Adjective
34
Riches, wealth
Divitiae -arum (only plural)1F
35
Leader, guide
Dux, ducis3M/F
36
Household, family
Familia -ae1F
37
River, running water
Flumen -inis3N
38
Open space, market place, public square
Forum -i2N
39
Commander, general
Imperator -oris3M
40
Youth, young person
Iuvenis -iuvenis3M/F
41
Ship
Navis -is -ium3F
42
Speaker
Orator -oris3M
43
Parent
Parens, parentis3M/F
44
Poor
Pauper, pauperis3Adjective
45
Reward
Praemium -i2N
46
Wicked deed, crime
Scelus, sceleris3N
47
Statue
Statua -ae1F
48
As, when (+indicative)
Ut
49
Other, another
Alius -a -ud
50
One...another
Alius...alius
51
Some...others
Alii..alii
52
The other (of two)
Alter, altera, alterum
53
At, near, among, at the house of
Apud + accusative
54
Skill, art
Ars, artis, artiumF
55
Boldness, courage
Audacia -ae1F
56
Bold, courageous
Audax, audacis3Adjective
57
Aid
Auxilium -i2N
58
Certain, sure
Certus -a -um1,2Adjective
59
Uncertain, unsure
Incertus -a -um1,2Adjective
60
Guardian
Custos -odis3M
61
Figure, form, shape
Figura -ae1F
62
Pact, treaty, agreement
Foedus, foederis3N
63
Flight
Fuga, fugae1F
64
Joy
Gaudium -i2N
65
Race, people
Gens, gentis, -ium3F
66
Now, by this time, already, soon
Iam
67
Journey, route
Iter, itineris3N
68
Husband, wife,spouse
Coniunx, coniugis3M/F
69
Custom, plural: character
Mos, moris3M
70
Neither
Neuter, neutra, neutrum 1,2Adjective
71
No,none
Nullus, nulla, nullum1,2Adjective
72
Ring, orb, circle
Orbis, orbis -ium3M
73
Circle of land, the world
Orbis terrarum
74
Part
Pars, partis -ium3F
75
On account of, because of
Propter + accusative
76
How much, how great
Quantus -a -um1,2Adjective
77
How many
Quot
78
Signal, sign
Signum -i2N
79
Sun
Sol, solis3M
80
Alone, only
Solus -a -um1,2Adjective
81
So much, so great
Tantus -a -um1,2Adjective
82
As/so much...asAs/so great..as
Tantus...quantusQuantus...tantus
83
So many
Tot
84
As many...as
Tot...quotQuot...tot
85
All, whole
Totus -a -um1,2Adjective
86
Any
Ullus -a -um1,2Adjective
87
One, alone
Unus -a -um1,2Adjective
88
Which (of two)
Uter, utra, utrum1,2Adjective
89
Manliness, courage, excellence, virtue
Virtus -tutis3F
90
Friendship
Amicitia -ae1F
91
Fall, accident, occurrence, chance
Casus -us4M
92
Counsel, plan, advice
Consilium, -i2N
93
Cruel (adjective of two)
Crudelis -eAdjective of two
94
Mad, raving
Demens, dementis3Adjective
95
Easy
Facilis -e3Adjective
96
Difficult
Difficilis -e3Adjective
97
Slender, unadorned, simple
Gracilis -e3Adjective
98
Guest, host
Hospes -itis3M
99
Humble, lowly
Humilis -e3Adjective
100
Praise
Laus, laudis3F
101
Greatly
Magnopere Adverb
102
Ancestors
Maiores -um (plural only)3M
103
Badly
Male Adverb
104
Mars
Mars, Martis3M
105
Much, very
MultumAdverb
106
For
Nam
107
Hatred
Odium -i2N
108
Too little, not enough
Parum AdverbIndeclinable adjective
109
Little, small
Parvus -a -um1/2Adjective
110
Before, previously
PriusAdverb
111
As soon as possible
Quam primum
112
Nearest, next
Proximus -a -um1/2Adjective
113
Than (in comparisons)
Quam
114
Often
SaepeAdverb
115
Wise
Sapiens -ntis3Adjective
116
Wisdom
Sapientia -ae1F
117
Enough
SatisAdverbIndeclinable adjective
118
Serene, calm
Serenus -a -um1/2
119
Like, similar (to)
+genitive/dativeSimilis -e3
120
Dissimilar, unlike
+genitive/dativeDissimilis -e
121
Highest, top (of)
Summus -a -um
122
Suppliant, humble
Supplex, supplicis3
123
So
Tam
124
So...asAs...as
Tam...quam
125
Temple
Templum -i2N
126
Safe
Tutus -a -um
127
Withdraw, take oneself
Se recipere
128
Or (introducing the second part of a double question)
An
129
Breeze, wind, air
Aura, aeF
130
Companion
Comes, comitis M/F
131
Abundance, supply Plural: troops
Copia -aeF
132
Why, for what reason
Cur
133
Horrible, rough
Horridus -a -umAdjective
134
Of an enemy, hostile
Hostilis -eAdjective
135
There, then
IbiAdverb
136
Same
Idem, eadem, idem
137
Immortal, everlasting
Immortalis -eAdjective
138
Self, very
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
139
That (of yours)That (with perjorstive sense)
Iste, ista, istud
140
Command, order
Iussum -iNThe ablative is issu "by order"
141
Way, manner, limit, kind
Modus -iM
142
In what way, how
Quo modo
143
Or not (generally used as the second part of a double indirect statement)
Necne
144
In a direct question anticipates the answer "yes"
Nonne
145
In a direct question anticipates the answer "no"
Num
146
Whether
Num (in a direct question)
147
Secretly
Occulte
148
Power, strengthPl: resources, wealth
Ops, opisF
149
Few
Pauci -ae -a
150
How long
Quamdiu
151
When, since
Quando
152
By what means, why, and therefore
Quare
153
Because
Quia
154
A certain one, a certain thing
Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (pronoun)
155
Certain
Quidam, quaedam, quoddam (adjective)
156
Lot, destiny
Sors, sortis, -iumF
157
As if, as, as it were
Tamquam
158
At last, at length
Tandem
159
Where, when
Ubi
160
From where
Unde
161
I wish!, would that!, If only!
Utinam
162
Whether
Utrum
163
Whether...orX3
Utrum...an-ne...an--...an
164
Whether...or not (in direct double questions)X3
Utrum...an non-ne...an non--...an non
165
Whether...or not (in indirect double questions)X3
Utrum...necne-ne...necne--...necne
166
Whether (introducing a single indirect question)
An
167
(Away) from, by
+ablativeA, ab (a +consonant, b+ vowel or h)
168
To, towards
Ad
169
Soul, spirit, life force
Anima, -aeF
170
Altar
Ara -aeF
171
Storeroom, (small) room
Cella, -aeF
172
Guilt, fault
Culpa -aeF
173
Glory, renown
Gloria -aeF
174
Inhabitant
Incola, -aeM (occasionally F)
175
Ambush, plot, treachery
Isidiae, -arumF(Used only in plural)
176
Envy, jealousy
Invidia, -aeF
177
Tear (of water)
Lacrima -aeF
178
Moon, moonlight
Luna, -aeF
179
Delay
Mora -aeF
180
Nature
Natura, -aeF
181
And not, nor
Neque, nec
182
Neither...nor
Neque (nec)... Neque (nec)
183
Nothing
Nihil or nilN
184
Unless, if...not, except
Nisi
185
Harm, injury
Noxa -aeF
186
Now
Nunc
187
Through
+accusativePer
188
Province
Provincia -aeF
189
Girl
Puella -aeF
190
Always
Semper
191
Feeling, thought, opinion
Sententia, -aeF
192
If
Si
193
Under (going to place)
sub +accusative
194
Under (at/in place)
Sub + ablative
195
Earth, land
Terra -aeF
196
Wave
Unda -aeF
197
Life
Vita -aeF
198
Bitter, harsh
Acerbus -a -um
199
Field
Ager, agriM
200
War
Bellum, -iN
201
Good
Bonus -a -um
202
Blind, hidden, secret
Caecus -a -um
203
Plain, level surface
Campus, -iM
204
Bright, clear, famous
Clarus -a -um
205
Right (not left), favourable
Dexter, dextra, dextrum
206
Right hand
Dextra -aeF
207
To the right
Ad dextram
208
Diligence
Diligentia -aeF
209
Gift
Donum -iN
210
Sword
Gladius -iM
211
Happy
Laetus -a -um
212
Free
Liber, libera, liberum
213
Large, big, great
Magnus -a -um
214
Evil, bad, wicked
Malus -a -um
215
Marcus (proper name)
Marcus -iM
216
Miserable, unhappy, wretched
Miser misera miserum
217
Much, many
Multus -a -um
218
Son
Natus -iM
219
In order that...not
Ne (purpose clause)
220
That...not
Ne (indirect command)
221
Eye
Oculus -iM
222
Boy; child
Puer, pueriM
223
Beautiful
Pulcher pulchra pulchrum
224
Roman
Romanus -a -um
225
Rock, stone
Saxum -iN
226
Slave
Servus -iM
227
In order that
Ut (in purpose clauses)
228
That
Ut (in indirect commands)
229
Strong, healthy
Validus -a -um
230
Cloth, covering, sail
Velum -iN
231
To set sale
Vela dare
232
Indulgence, favour, kindness, (obliging) disposition
Venia -aeF
233
Wind
Ventus -iM
234
Word
Verbum -iN
235
Man
Vir, viriM
236
Eternal
Aeternus -a -um
237
High, tall, deep
Altus -a -um
238
Friendly
+ dativeAmicus -a -um
239
Unfriendly, hostile
+dativeInimicus -a -um
240
Heaven, sky
Caelum -iN
241
Dear
+ dativeCarus -a -um
242
Food
Cibus -iM
243
Around
+ accusative Circum
244
A god, deity
Deus, deum, dei, deo deoDi, deos, deorum/deum, dis, disM
245
Goddess
Dea -aeF
246
Deed
Factum -iN
247
Son
Filius -iM
248
Daughter
Filia -aeF
249
Respected, honourable, distinguished
Honestus -a -um
250
Book
Liber, libriM
251
Letter (of the alphabet)Pl letter (epistle)
Littera -aeF
252
Table
Mensa -aeF
253
Town
Oppidum -iN
254
Danger
Periculum -iN
255
Because
Quod
256
Realm, Kingdom
Regnum -iN
257
Enthusiasm, zeal
Studium -iN
258
Roof, house
Tectum -iN
259
Shadow
Umbra -aeF
260
Urn
Urna -aeF
261
True, real
Verus -a -um
262
Truly, indeed
Vere/vero
263
Country house, farmhouse
Villa -aeF
264
Before, in front of
+ accusativeAnte
265
Before, previously
Ante (adverb)
266
Ancient
Antiquus -a -um
267
Arms, weapons
Arma -orumN Plural
268
Golden, of gold
Aureus -a -um
269
However, moreover
Autem
270
Well
Bene
271
Master, lord
Dominus -iM
272
Hard, harsh
Durus -a -um
273
Iron, sword
Ferrum -iN
274
Flame, fire
Flamma -aeF
275
Authority, power, empire
Imperium -iN
276
Superior, director, master, teacher
Magister, magistriM
277
Middle of, middle
Medius -a -um
278
Soon
Mox
279
New, strange
Novus -a -um
280
Never
Numquam/nunquam
281
Ever
Umquam/unquam
282
Loyal, dutiful, pious
Pius -a -um
283
Irreverent, wicked, impious
Impius -a -um
284
People
Populus -iM
285
After, behind
+accusative Post
286
Afterwards, after, behind
Post (adverb)
287
After + indicative
Postquam
288
Although + indicative
Quamquam
289
Fall, downfall, ruin, desuction
Ruina -aeF
290
Without
+ablative Sine
291
Ally
Socius -iM
292
Allied
Socius -a -um
293
Nevertheless
Tamen (adverb)
294
Animal
Animal, -alis, -iumN
295
Athens
Athenae, -arumF(Plural)
296
And
Atque or ac
297
Dawn
Aurora -aeF
298
Body
Corpus, corporisN
299
For a long time
Diu
300
House, home
Domus -iF
301
Copy, model, example
Exemplar -aris -iumN
302
Example
Exemplum -iN
303
Brother
Frater, fratrisM
304
Human being, man
Homo, hominisM
305
Fire
Ignis, ignis, -iumI-stem but the ablative singular can be -e or -iM
306
Italy
Italia -aeF
307
Juno
Iuno, ionionisF
308
Jupiter
Iuppiter, IovisM
309
Light (neuter version)
Lumen, luminisN
310
Sea
Mare, maris, -iumN
311
Mother
Mater, matrisF
312
Mind, disposition, intellect
Mens, mentis, -iumF.
313
Soldier
Miles, militisM
314
(City) walls
Moenia, moenium (plural)N
315
Mountain
Mons, montis, -iumM
316
Not only...but also
Non solum...sed etiam
317
Night
Nox, noctis, -iumF
318
Father
Pater, patrisM
319
King
Rex, regisM
320
Rome
Roma -aeF
321
Rumor, gossip
Rumor -orisM
322
Country (the countryside)
Rus, rurisN
323
Sound, healthy, sane
Sanus -a -um
324
Slavery
Servitus, servitutisF
325
Constellation, star; heaven
Sidus, siderisN
326
Sister
Soror -orisF
327
Fear, dread x2
Timor, timorisM
328
City
Urbs, urbis, -iumF
329
Liveliness, activity, vigor
Vigor, -orisM
330
Force, power; strength in plural
Singular: Vis, --Plural: vires, viriumF
331
love
amor, amorisM
332
year
annus -iM
333
Asia
Asia -aeF
334
producer, founder, author
auctor -orisM
335
citizen
civis, civis, -iumM or F
336
I
ego, mei
337
end, boundary, limit
finis, finis, -iumM
338
descent, origin, race, sort
genus, generis,N
339
this, the latter
hic, haec, hoc
340
hour, season
hora, -aeF
341
enemy, public enemy
hostis, hostis, -iumM
342
that, the former
ille, illa, illud
343
this, that ; he, she, it
is, ea, id
344
place, spot
locus -iM in singularN in plural
345
my, mine, my own
meus -a -um
346
death
mors, mortis, -iumF
347
our, ours, our own
noster, nostra, nostrum
348
work
opus, operisN (even though it ends in -us)
349
there is need of
opus estwhat is needed is put in the Nominative, Ablative, or occasionally Genitive caseperson in need is in Dative
350
who, which, that
qui, quae, quod
351
which, what
qui, quae, quod
352
five
quinque
353
who, what
quis, quid
354
health, safety
salus, -utisF
355
say hello, greet
salutem dicere
356
himself, herself, itself, themselves
--, sui
357
his own, her own, its own, their own
suus -a -um
358
time, period, season
tempus -orisN
359
you
tu, tui
360
your, yours, your own (singular)
tuus -a -um
361
your, yours, your own (plural)
vester, vestra, vestrum
362
voice
vox, vocis F
363
sharp, keen, fierce
acer, acris, acreadjective of three
364
song, poem, incantation
carmen -inisN
365
citizenship; state
civitas, civitatisF
366
day
dies -eiM
367
house, home
domus -us/iF
368
sweet, pleasant
dulcis -eadjective of two
369
happy, fortunate
felix, felicis adjective of one
370
unhappy, unfourtunate
infelix -icisadjective of one
371
faith, trust, trustworthiness
fides -eiF
372
strong, brave
fortis, -eadjective 2
373
cold
frigidus -a -um
374
enjoyment; fruit, profit
fructus -usM
375
to be a profit, be an asset to
(for the purpose of) (+dative)fructui esse
376
heavy, severe, important
gravis -eadjective 2
377
huge
ingens, ingentisadjective 1
378
wrath, anger
ira, -aeF
379
freedom
libertas, libertatis F
380
shore, beach
litus, litorisN
381
long
longus -a -umadjective
382
far off, at a distance, far and wide
longeadverb
383
light
lux, lucisF
384
at the first light, at daybreak
prima luce
385
hand; band, troop
manus -usF
386
mindful, remembering
(+genitive)memor, memorisadjective 1
387
fear, dread
metus -usM
388
motion, movement
motus -usM
389
divinity, divine spirit
numen, numinisN
390
on account of which thing, for what reason, why
Quam ob rem
391
on account of
(+accusative)ob
392
every, all
omnis -eadjective 2
393
pinion
opinio -onisF
394
heart, breast
pectus -orisN
395
in front of, for, on behalf of, instead of, in return for
(+ablative)pro
396
fugitive, banished, exiled
profugus -a -umadjective
397
public
publicus -a -umadjective
398
thing, matter, affair, situation
res, reiF
399
state, republic
res publica
400
cruel
saevus -a -umadjective
401
sensation, feeling
sensus -usM
402
appearance
species -eiF
403
hope
Spes -eiabove, upperF
404
above, upper
superus -a -umadjective
405
the gods above
superi -orum (plural)M
406
head, top, summit; whirlpool, whirlwind
vertex, verticisM
407
Carrie
Carrie, Carris F
