Digestive system

Question 1

what are the two main groups of digestive system organs

Answer 1

Alimentary canal
Accessory digestive organs

Question 2

which of these is not a part of the alimentary canal:
mouth
intestine
pancreas
esophagus

Answer 2

Pancreas

Question 3

What are the organs associated with the alimentary canal

Answer 3

Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small/large intestine

Question 4

what the name for the group of digestive organs thats a continuous long tube

Answer 4

Alimentary canal

Question 5

What do the accessory digestive organs consist of

Answer 5

Teeth
Tongue
Gallbladder
Salivary glands
Liver
Pancreas

Question 6

Describe the visceral peritoneum

Answer 6

Covers external surfaces of digestive organs

Question 7

Describe the parietal peritoneum

Answer 7

Lines walls of abdominopelvic cavity

Question 8

What is the name of the slitlike space between the visceral and parietal perionea

Answer 8

Peritoneal cavity

Question 9

What is a mesentery

Answer 9

a structure suspending most digestive organs from the body wall

Question 10

What is a retroperitoneal organ

Answer 10

An organ that loses its mesentery during development

Question 11

What is the word for an organ that loses its mesentery during development

Answer 11

Retroperitoneal

Question 12

Name two examples of retroperitoneal organs

Answer 12

Duodenum
Pancreas

Question 13

What is peritonitis

Answer 13

Inflammation of the peritoneal cavity

Question 14

How does peritonitis occur

Answer 14

Bacteria being introduced into the peritoneal cavity through a variety of way

Question 15

Hepatic arteries serve what organ

Answer 15

Liver

Question 16

Gastric arteries serve what organ

Answer 16

Stomach

Question 17

Splenic arteries serve what organ

Answer 17

Spleen

Question 18

Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries serve what organ(s)

Answer 18

Small and large intestine

Question 19

How much of the CO do the hepatic, gastric, splenic and mesenteric arteries receive

Answer 19

about 1/4

Question 20

Venous return from the digestive system is indirect via _______

Answer 20

the hepatic portal circulation

Question 21

In the hepatic portal system, where does venous blood exit via

Answer 21

Hepatic veins

Question 22

What are the 4 typical layers of the GI tract

Answer 22

Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis externa
Serosa

Question 23

What are the three layers of the Mucosa

Answer 23

Surface epithelium
Lamina propria
Muscularis mucosae

Question 24

What layer of mucosa has goblet cells

Answer 24

Surface epithelium

Question 25

What kind of cells are present in the surface epithelium of the mucosa

Answer 25

Columnar

Question 26

What layer of the mucosa has isolated lymph nodules

Answer 26

Lamina propria

Question 27

What layer of the mucosa has loose connective tissue with capillaries

Answer 27

Lamina propria

Question 28

What layer of mucosa has a thin layer of smooth muscle cells

Answer 28

Muscularis mucosae

Question 29

What layer of the GI tract has moderately dense CT

Answer 29

submucosa

Question 30

What layer of the GI tract's main function is elasticity

Answer 30

Submucosa

Question 31

What layer of GI tract has the main role of propulsion and mixing movements

Answer 31

Muscularis externa

Question 32

What layer of the GI tract has 2 layers, one inner circular and one outer longitudinal

Answer 32

Muscularis externa

Question 33

What layer of the GI tract forms sphincters

Answer 33

Muscularis externa

Question 34

What is the function of sphincters

Answer 34

Help ensure unidirectional travel Compartmentalizes the functional units of the digestive system

Question 35

What layer of the GI tract can characterized by loose CT covered by a single layer of squamous epithelial cells

Answer 35

Serosa

Question 36

What is the adventitia

Answer 36

The outer layer of some digestive organs to really keep said organ fixed in place

Question 37

What two types of organs have adventitia

Answer 37

Retroperitoneal organs Esophagus

Question 38

What organ has NO serosa

Answer 38

Esophagus

Question 39

What kind of organs have both adventitia and serosa

Answer 39

Retroperitoneal organs

Question 40

What type of tissue does the adventitia consist of

Answer 40

Fibrous connective tissue

Question 41

What two components is the mouth composed of

Answer 41

Vestibule Oral cavity proper

Question 42

orbicularis oris is a muscle where

Answer 42

lips

Question 43

buccinators are muscles where

Answer 43

Cheeks

Question 44

What palate is closer to the front of the mouth

Answer 44

Hard palate

Question 45

What palate is closer to the back of the mouth

Answer 45

Soft

Question 46

What type of palate has palatine bones and palatine processes

Answer 46

Hard palate

Question 47

What closes the nasopharynx when we swallow

Answer 47

Soft palate

Question 48

What are the two arches that join the soft palate to the tongue and oropharynx

Answer 48

palatoglossal palatopharyngeal

Question 49

what is the soft palate mostly composed of

Answer 49

Skeletal muscle

Question 50

What is the function of the arches in your mouth

Answer 50

Keeps the palate in place

Question 51

What are the two types of muscle in the tongue

Answer 51

Intrinsic skeletal muscles Extrinsic skeletal muscles

Question 52

What types of tongue muscles are not attached to bone, but just exist in 3 planes in the tongue

Answer 52

intrinsic skeletal muscles

Question 53

What is the function of the intrinsic skeletal muscles

Answer 53

change the shape of the tongue

Question 54

What type of skeletal muscles attach the tongue to bones

Answer 54

Extrinsic skeletal muscles

Question 55

What is the function of the extrinsic skeletal muscles of the tongue

Answer 55

Move the position of the tongue in space

Question 56

What attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth

Answer 56

Lingual frenulum

Question 57

What are papillae

Answer 57

Projections on tongue

Question 58

What are the four types of papillae on tongue

Answer 58

Filiform Fungiform Vallate Foliate

Question 59

What type of papillae contain keratin, are in rows at the tip of the tongue and DO NOT contain taste bus

Answer 59

Filiform

Question 60

What type of papillae are mushroom shape and contain taste buds

Answer 60

Fungiform

Question 61

What type of papillae are a mushroom shape and widely scattered on the tongue

Answer 61

Fungiform

Question 62

What type of papillae make a V shaped row at the back of the tongue and contain taste buds

Answer 62

Vallate